Nako ea UAZ Patriot

Ho fihlela haufinyane tjena, koloing e ne e kentse enjene ea peterole ea ZMZ-40906 le enjene ea diesel ea ZMZ-51432. Ka Mphalane 2016, moetsi o phatlalalitse hore ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e tlase ea mofuta oa diesel, ke enjene ea peterole ea ZMZ-40906 feela (Euro-4, 2,7 l, 128 hp) e tla sala moleng oa fektheri.

Likarolo tsa mochini oa phepelo ea khase UAZ Patriot

Lienjineri tsa UAZ Patriot ka tloaelo li na le ketane ea nako. Enjene ea ZMZ-40906 ke fektheri e nang le liketane tsa makhasi a mela e 'meli. Mofuta ona oa ketane ea nako, ha o bapisoa le liketane tsa mola o le mong kapa oa li-roller-link tse neng li sebelisoa pele lienjineng tsa UAZ, ha li nkoe e le tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa 'me hangata li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse ka bang likete tse 100. Ha u sebelisa koloi, haholo-holo tlas'a maemo a ho eketseha ha meroalo, liketane tsa nako lia khathala le ho otlolla. Letšoao le ka sehloohong la hore ke nako ea ho nkela liketane ka tse ncha ke melumo e sa tloaelehang ea tšepe tlas'a hood ("rattling" ea liketane), e tsamaeang le ho lahleheloa ke matla a enjene ka lebelo le tlaase.



Ntho e 'ngoe e sa thabiseng ea liketane tsa makhasi ke hore ha ketane e lokolloa, ho ka etsahala khefu e sa lebelloang. Ka mor'a sena, ho lokisoa ho tebileng ho ke ke ha qojoa, ka hona, haeba bothata ba nako bo fumanoa, bo tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka hang-hang. Ha u nkela ketane ea nako le UAZ Patriot, litsebi li khothalletsa ho kenya ketane ea rolara e ka tšeptjoang haholoanyane, e nang le nako e telele ea tšebeletso le ho lemosa ka ho apara nako e telele pele ho e-na le kotsi ea sebele ea ho robeha ha ketane.

Ho itokisetsa ho fetola nako

Ho ba teng ha liketane tse peli mochining oa phepelo ea khase - holimo le tlase - ho etsa hore ts'ebetso ea ho lokisa mochini oa phepelo ea khase e be boima haholo. U ka nka sebaka sa lebanta la nako la UAZ Patriot ka matsoho a hau hafeela u na le lebenkele le nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa le litsebo tsa mochini.

Ho sebetsa ho tla hloka:

• Setsi sa ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso: li-levers, sprockets, liketane, li-absorbers, li-gaskets.
• Threadlocker le seam sealer
• Oli e ncha ea koloi

Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang:

• Allen senotlolo 6mm
• Sete ea linotlolo (ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 17)
• Sefaha le lihlooho tsa 12, 13, 14
• Hamore, screwdriver, chisel
• Sesebelisoa sa ho beha camshaft
• Lisebelisoa (pane ea antifreeze drain, jack, puller, joalo-joalo)

Pele o fetola, kenya koloi e le hore u khone ho kena karolong ea enjene ho tloha mahlakoreng 'ohle, ho kenyelletsa le ho tloha ka tlase. Tima 'me u tlose mohala o "negative" setsing sa betri.

E le hore u fumane mokhoa o tobileng oa mochine oa ho tsamaisa khase oa ZMZ-409, u lokela ho qala ka ho qhaqha li-node tse 'maloa tse teng kapa haufi le enjene.

Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho tšela oli ea enjine le antifreeze ka lijaneng tse loketseng, ka mor'a moo o ka tlosa radiator. Ka mokhoa o itseng, hlakola libotlolo tsa pan ea oli kapa u qhaqholle pan ka ho feletseng; sena se tla nolofatsa hape ho kengoa mochine oa ho aba khase. Ka mor'a moo, tlosa lebanta la ho khanna pompo ea motlakase, hape u tlose pulley ea fan. Ka mor'a moo, tlosa lebanta la koloi ho jenereithara le pompo ea metsi (pompo). Ka mor'a ho khaola hose ea phepelo ho tloha pompong, hoa hlokahala ho tlosa sekoahelo sa hlooho ea silinda. Hakolla likhoele tse phahameng tsa motlakase, manolla likurufu tse 'ne 'me u tlose sekoaelo sa cylinder e ka pele hammoho le fene. Ebe, ha u lokolla liboutu tse tharo, khaola pompo. Tlosa sensor ea boemo ba crankshaft soketeng ea eona e ka har'a cylinder block ka ho khoasolla bolt e e sireletsang. Tlosa pulley ea crankshaft. Baetsi ba mechine ba nang le phihlelo ba khothalletsa ho jara enjene.

Mokhoa oa ho senya nako

Ebe u tsoela pele ho tlosa likarolo tsa pampiri e fanoeng. Bakeng sa ho shebana le sebaka sa likarolo tsa nako tse amanang le enjene, sebelisa setšoantšo sa nako ea enjene ea ZMZ-409.



Hakolla likere tsa 12 le 14 ho tloha camshaft flanges u sebelisa mochine o khethehileng. Ha u se u ntšitse liboutu, tlosa tataiso ea ketane ea bohareng 16. Li-gears 5 le 6 li tsitsitsoe holim'a shaft e bohareng ka liboutu tse peli le poleiti ea ho notlela. Lokolla liboutu ka ho kobeha mathōko a poleiti le ho thibela shaft hore e se ke ea reteleha ka screwdriver ka lesoba la gear 5. Ntša gear 6 ho tloha shaft u sebelisa chesele joalo ka lehare. Tlosa gear hammoho le ketane 9. Tlosa gear 5 ho tloha shaft, e tlose le ketane 4. Ho tlosa gear 1 ho tswa ho crankshaft, qala ka ho tlosa letsoho 'me u tlose O-ring. Ka mor'a moo, o ka tobetsa konopo. Li-gears 5 le 6 li kenyelelitsoe ho shaft e bohareng ka liboutu tse peli le poleiti e notlelang. Lokolla liboutu ka ho kobeha mathōko a poleiti le ho thibela shaft hore e se ke ea reteleha ka screwdriver ka lesoba la gear 5. Ntša gear 6 ho tloha shaft u sebelisa chesele joalo ka lehare. Tlosa gear hammoho le ketane 9. Tlosa gear 5 ho tloha shaft, e tlose le ketane 4. Ho tlosa gear 1 ho tswa ho crankshaft, qala ka ho tlosa letsoho 'me u tlose O-ring. Ka mor'a moo, o ka tobetsa konopo. Ho tlosa gear 1 ho tloha crankshaft, qala ka ho tlosa bushing le ho tlosa O-ring. Ka mor'a moo, o ka tobetsa konopo.

Kopano ea nako

Ka mor'a hore ho qhaqhoa ha nako ho phethoe, likarolo tsohle tsa nako tse senyehileng li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha. Pele o kenya ketane le lisebelisoa li tlameha ho phekoloa ka oli ea enjene. Ha ho bokana, tlhokomelo e kholo e lokela ho lefshoa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa nako, kaha ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene e itšetlehile ka sena. Haeba gear 1 e ne e tlosoa crankshaft, joale e tlameha ho hatelloa hape, ebe e apara reng ea ho tiisa ebe o kenya letsoho. Beha crankshaft e le hore matšoao a gear le M2 holim'a cylinder block match. Ka boemo bo nepahetseng ba crankshaft, piston ea cylinder ea pele e tla nka sebaka sa setsi sa holimo se shoeleng (TDC). Hokela sekoahelo se tlase sa 17 ha o ntse o sa tiise li-screws. Kenya ketane ea 4 holim'a sprocket 1, ebe u kenya sprocket 5 ka har'a ketane.

Feta ketane e ka holimo ka lesoba la hlooho ea cylinder 'me u kene gear 6. Ebe u kenya gear 14 ka ketane. Tsamaisa gear 14 holim'a camshaft ea exhaust. Ho etsa sena, shaft e tlameha ho qala ho fetoloa hanyane ka nako. Kamora ho etsa bonnete ba hore pin 11 e kene ka lesoba la gear, e lokise ka bolt. Hona joale potoloha camshaft ka lehlakoreng le leng ho fihlela letšoao la gear le tsamaisana le karolo e ka holimo ea hlooho ea cylinder 15. Lisebelisoa tse setseng li tlameha ho ema. Ho kenya ketane ho gear 10, e lokise ka tsela e ts'oanang. Fetola tsitsipano ea ketane ka ho kenya li-dampers 15 le 16. Kenya le ho sireletsa sekoahelo sa ketane. Pele o kenya, sebelisa lesela le tšesaane la sealant metseng ea sekoahelo sa ketane.

Ebe u kopanya pulley ho crankshaft. Tiisa boutu e ntseng e holisa pulley ka ho suthisetsa phetiso ho gear ea bohlano le ho sebelisa mariki a ho paka. Ebe u fetola crankshaft ka letsoho ho fihlela piston ea silindara ea pele e fihla sebakeng sa TDC. Sheba hape ho iketsahalla ha matšoao a likere (1, 5, 12 le 14) le holim'a boloko ea cylinder. Kenya sebaka sa sekoahelo se ka pele sa silinda.

Qetello ya kopano

Ka mor'a ho kenya likarolo tsohle tsa nako le sekoahelo sa hlooho ea cylinder, e sala e le ho kenya lisebelisoa tse neng li tlositsoe pele: sensor ea crankshaft, pompo, lebanta la alternator, lebanta le tsamaisang matla, pulley ea fan, pan ea oli le radiator. Ka mor'a hore kopano e phethoe, tlatsa oli le antifreeze. Hokela lithapo tsa motlakase o phahameng ebe o hokela thapo e "negative" ho theminale ea betri.