Nako e chesang pele ho F-35
Ho ea ka lipolelo, ho qala ha tsamaiso ea S-400 ho ea Turkey ho ile ha etsa hore Maamerika a arabele ho felisoa ha tšebelisano le Ankara lenaneong la F-35 Lightning II. Senepe ke Clinton White.
Ka la 16 Phupu, Mopresidente Donald Trump o phatlalalitse hore United States e tla felisa tšebelisano ea sesole le moruo le Turkey e le karolo ea lenaneo la lifofane tse loantšanang tsa Lockheed Martin's F-35 Lightning II. Polelo ena ke phello ea ho qala ha litsamaiso tsa ts'ireletso ea moea tsa S-400, tse ileng tsa rekoa Russia mme, ho sa tsotellehe khatello ea Washington, Ankara ha ea ka ea itokolla tumellanong e ka holimo. Qeto ena e tla ba le litlamorao tse ngata bakeng sa lenaneo lena, le ka utluoang le Nokeng ea Vistula.
Polelo ea mopresidente oa United States ke phello e tobileng ea liketsahalo tsa July 12, ha lifofane tsa lipalangoang tsa Russia li fihla setsing sa moea sa Murted haufi le motse-moholo oa Turkey, li fana ka likarolo tsa pele tsa tsamaiso ea S-400 (bakeng sa lintlha tse ling, bona WiT 8/2019). ). ). Bahlalosi ba bangata ba bontšitse hore nako e telele joalo lipakeng tsa liketsahalo e ka ba phello ea ho se lumellane ka har'a tsamaiso ea mmuso ea US mabapi le likhetho tsa ho "otla" Maturkey a fumanehang ka CAATSA (Counting America's Adversaries through Sanctions Act) e saenneng hore e be molao ka Phato 2017. . Ntle le thibelo ea F-35, Maamerika a ka boela a fokotsa tšehetso e amanang le mefuta e meng ea libetsa tse sebelisoang ke Sesole sa Sesole sa Turkey kapa hona joale tse fanoang (mohlala, ka ho tšaba sena, Turkey e ekelitse theko ea likarolo tsa F-16C. / D libekeng tsa morao tjena, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, Boeing le Lefapha la Tšireletso ba fane ka li-helicopter tse feletseng tsa CH-47F Chinook). Sena se ka boela sa bonoa lipolelong tsa bo-ralipolotiki ba Potomac, moo ho e-na le mantsoe "embargo" kapa "ho tlosoa" feela "ho emisoa" ho utluoa. Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, basebetsi ba Turkey ba amanang le lenaneo la F-35 ba khonne ho tloha United States mafelong a Phupu. Ha e le hantle, ha ho Moamerika ea ka tiisang hore liphiri tsa lenaneo le tšoaroang ke Turkey li ke ke tsa senoloa ho Marussia kapa Machaena. Li-F-35s tse 'ne tse seng li bokane le ho isoa ho mosebelisi li fumaneha setsing sa Luke Arizona, moo li tla sala li emetse qetello ea tsona. Ho ea ka merero ea pele, ba pele ba ne ba lokela ho fihla setsing sa Malatya ka November selemong sena.
Ho fihla joale, Lockheed Martin o se a bokelletse le ho romela li-F-35A tse 'ne ho la Turkey, tse rometsoeng Luke Base, Arizona, moo li neng li sebelisetsoa ho koetlisa basebetsi ba Turkey. Ho ea ka merero, F-35A ea pele e ne e lokela ho fihla Turkey ka November selemong sena, ka kakaretso Ankara e phatlalalitse hore e itokiselitse ho reka likopi tse ka bang 100, palo ena e ka boela ea kenyelletsa mofuta oa F-35B. Senepe ke Clinton White.
Ho khahlisang, ha se lekhetlo la pele Maturkey a ba le mathata a ho reka lifofane tsa ntoa tsa US. Lilemong tsa bo-80, Ankara e ile ea tlameha ho kholisa Washington hore "liphiri" tsa F-16C / D li ke ke tsa kenella ho Soviet Union le lilekane tsa eona. Ho tšaba ho tsoa ha tlhahisoleseling, Maamerika ha aa ka a lumellana le ho romela likoloi Turkey le Greece - tumellanong le leano la ho boloka tekano pakeng tsa lilekane tse peli tse loantšanang tsa NATO. Ke khale United States e phehella leano la ho rekisetsa linaha tseo ka bobeli mofuta o tšoanang oa libetsa.
Ho nka karolo ha Turkey lenaneong la F-35 Lightning II ho qalile qalong ea lekholo lena la lilemo, ha Ankara e ne e e-ba molekane oa bosupa oa morero oa machaba sehlopheng sa Tier 195. Turkey e tsetetse US$2007 milione lenaneong lena. Ka January 116, balaoli ba eona qalong ba ile ba phatlalatsa morero oa bona oa ho reka likoloi tse 35 ka mofuta oa F-100A, hamorao li ne li lekanyelitsoe ho 35. Ha ho nahanoa ka matla a ntseng a eketseha a sesole a Masole a Turkey, ho ne ho ke ke ha qojoa hore taelo eo. e ne e tla aroloa pakeng tsa mefuta ea F-35A le F. -2021B. Tsena tsa morao-rao li reretsoe helikopthara ea Anadolu, e lokelang ho kena ts'ebetsong ka 10. Ho fihla joale, Ankara e laetse li-F-11A tse tšeletseng ka lihlopha tse peli tsa pele (la 35 le la XNUMX).
Hape ka 2007, tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri e thehiloe le likhoebo tsa Amerika ho fumana tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa F-35 Turkey. Lenaneo ha joale le kenyelletsa, har'a tse ling, Turkish Aerospace Industries, Kale Pratt & Whitney, Kale Aerospace, Alp Aviation le Ayesaş, e fanang ka likarolo tse fetang 900 tsa meralo bakeng sa F-35 ka 'ngoe. Lethathamo la bona le kenyelletsa: karolo e bohareng ea fuselage (likarolo tsa tšepe le tse kopantsoeng), sekoaelo se ka hare sa moea, li-pylons tsa libetsa tse tsoang moeeng ho ea fatše, likarolo tsa enjene ea F135, lisebelisoa tsa ho lulisa, sistimi ea braking, likarolo tsa enjene ea F600. Sistimi ea ponts'o ea data sebakeng sa cockpit kapa sistimi ea taolo e kopanya libetsa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoo e ka bang halofo ea tsona e hlahisoa ka ho khetheha Turkey. Ho tloha mona, Lefapha la Tšireletso le ile la laela Lockheed Martin hore a fumane ka potlako barekisi ba bang United States, e leng se neng se ka lefella tekanyetso ea ts'ireletso ea $ 35 milione. Ho phetheloa ha tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa F-2020 naheng ea Turkey ho reriloe ka Hlakubele 135. Ho ea ka Pentagon, phetoho ea bafani ba thepa e lokela ho ama lenaneo lohle, bonyane ka molao. E 'ngoe ea litsi tsa litšebeletso tsa enjine ea F2020 le eona e ne e tla hahuoa Turkey. Ho ea ka polelo ea Lekala la Tšireletso, lipuisano li se li ntse li tsoela pele le e 'ngoe ea linaha tsa Europe e le ho e fetisetsa. Ka 2021-4, ho reriloe ho qala litsi tse peli tsa mofuta ona Netherlands le Norway. Ho phaella moo, e le karolo ea tsoelo-pele ea Block XNUMX version, lik'hamphani tsa Turkey li ne li lokela ho kenya letsoho lenaneong la ho kopanya lifofane le mefuta ea libetsa tse hlahisoang Turkey.
Hoo e ka bang hang ka mor'a qeto ea mopresidente oa Amerika, maikutlo a mangata a ile a hlaha Poland, a fana ka maikutlo a hore libaka tse boloketsoeng likoloi tsa Turkey moleng oa ho qetela oa kopano Fort Worth li ka nkoa ke Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Sechaba, ho phatlalatsa ho reka bonyane 32 F. -35Ha e le Lebotho la Moea. Ho bonahala eka taba ea bohlokoa ke nako, kaha Netherlands e boetse e phatlalatsa taelo ea likopi tse ling tse robeli kapa tse robong, 'me karolo ea bobeli e boetse e reriloe ke Japane (ka mabaka a lichelete, sefofane se lokela ho tsoa moeling oa Fort Worth) kapa Rephabliki. ea Korea.
Joale potso e ntse e le hore na karabelo ea Turkey e tla ba efe. E 'ngoe ea likhetho e ka ba theko ea Su-57, hammoho le ho kenya letsoho ha lik'hamphani tsa Russia lenaneong la kaho ea sefofane sa TAI TF-X 5th.
