Likoloi tsa Hybrid Russia - lethathamo, litheko le litlhaloso ka tsona
Libukeng tse khethehileng u ka fumana boitsebiso bo bongata mabapi le likoloi tsa lebasetere, lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng ba bile ba bolela hore ke bokamoso. Leha ho le joalo, haeba re hlahloba lipalo-palo tsa linaha tsa US le Europe, re ka bona hore hoo e ka bang karolo ea 3-4 lekholong ea likoloi tsohle mona ke lebasetere. Ho feta moo, liphetho tsa lipatlisiso hammoho le tlhahlobo ea 'maraka li bonts'a hore batho ba bangata ba chesehelang likoloi ba tloha hole le likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng ebe ba khutlela likoloing tsa ICE.
U ka bua haholo ka taba ea hore li-hybrids li na le chelete e ngata - ehlile, li sebelisa lilithara tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4 tsa peterole ka 100 km. Empa ka litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase, ho boloka chelete ha ho bonahale.
Setsoalle sa bona sa tikoloho se ka boela sa belaelloa - bakeng sa tlhahiso ea motlakase o tšoanang, o ntse o tlameha ho chesa khase le mashala, ka lebaka leo sepakapaka se silafetseng. Ho boetse ho na le bothata ba ho lahla betri.
Leha ho le joalo, li-hybrids li ratoa ke likarolo tse itseng tsa baahi, 'me thekiso ea koloi e tummeng ka ho fetisisa e nyalisitsoeng - Toyota Prius - e se e fetile li-unit tse limilione tse 7.
A re boneng hore na lintho li joang ka likoloi tsa lebasetere Russia, ke mehlala efe e ka rekoang, hore na ho na le tsoelo-pele ea malapeng, 'me ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, hore na e tla bitsa bokae.
Haeba Europe ho tloha 2012 ho rekisitsoe likoloi tse joalo tse ka bang likete tse 400, joale Russia chelete e ea ho likete - li-hybrids tse ka bang 1200-1700 li rekisoa selemo le selemo - ke hore, ka tlase ho karolo e le 'ngoe.
Europe, ho na le mananeo a felletseng a bapatsang likoloi tse joalo, litšenyehelo tsa tsona li batla li lekana le tsa likoloi tse nang le lienjine tse tloaelehileng. Naheng ea Russia, ha ho na motho ea thahasellang ka ho khetheha ho lahla peterole le ho fetola motlakase - sena sea utloahala, ha ho fanoa ka li-deposit tse joalo tsa oli.
Lebaka le leng le letle - li-hybrids li theko e boima haholo. Ntle le moo, e le hore u natefeloe ke menyetla ea lienjineri tse nyalisitsoeng, o hloka ho ba le meaho e ntlafalitsoeng ea liteishene tse khethehileng tsa khase, tseo ka bomalimabe re nang le mathata.
Ke 'nete hore sebopeho sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lebasetere ke hore nakong ea braking kapa ha u khanna ka lebelo le matla, jenereithara e hlahisa motlakase o lekaneng ho tlatsa libeteri. Joale tefiso ena e ka sebelisoa ha u khanna ka lebelo le tlaase, mohlala, metseng ea sephethephethe.
Empa ka motlakase o hloekileng, lebasetere le ke ke la tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse ngata haholo - ho tloha ho tse peli ho isa ho tse 50.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na boemo ke bofe, ho ntse ho ka khoneha ho reka mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tsa lebasetere Russia.
Toyota
Toyota Prius ke mofuta o nyalisitsoeng o tsebahalang le o batloang ka ho fetesisa, 'me o rekisitsoe ho feta limilione tse supileng. Libakeng tsa barekisi ba likoloi tsa Moscow, u ka reka koloi ena ka mekhahlelo e meraro:
- Elegance - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 1,53;
- Botumo - limilione tse 1,74;
- Suite - limilione tse 1,9.
Ha ho bapisoa, "Toyota Verso" e nyenyane ea compact minivan, ea sehlopha se le seng le Prius, e tla bitsa chelete e ka tlaase ho 400. Empa melemo e ka sehloohong ea "Toyota Prius" ke bokhoni ba eona: koloi e ja lilithara tse 3,7 ka lik'hilomithara tse 100. Theknoloji e ne e boetse e sebelisoa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea potoloho ea litoropo.
Lexus
Lenaneong la Lexus, o ka fumana likoloi tse 'maloa tse nyalisitsoeng:
- Lexus CT 200h (ho tloha ho 1,8 ho ea ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 2,3) - hatchback, tšebeliso ea mafura ke 3,5 ka ntle ho motse le 3,6 motseng;
- Lexus S300h (ho tloha ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 2,4) - sedan, tšebeliso - lilithara tse 5,5 ka potoloho e kopantsoeng;
- Lexus IS 300h - sedan, e theko e tsoang ho limilione tse peli, tšebeliso - 4,4 lilithara A95;
- GS 450h - E-class sedan, litšenyehelo - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 3, tšebeliso - lilithara tse 401;
- NX 300h - crossover ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 2, tšebeliso - lilithara tse 638;
- RX 450h ke crossover e 'ngoe e tla bitsa ho tloha ho limilione tse tharo le halofo' me e ja lilithara tse 6,3 ka potoloho e kopantsoeng.
Lexus esale e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho Premium class, ke ka lebaka leo litheko li leng holimo haholo mona, leha likoloi tsena li shebisisa hantle, ho bonts'a hore chelete e tla lefshoa hantle.
Mercedes-Benz S 400 Hybrid - Litsenyehelo tsa koloi e ncha ke li-ruble tse limilione tse 4,7-6. O hloka lilithara tse ka bang 8 tsa mafura potolohong ea litoropo. Betri e tjhajoa ka ho ntlafala ha matla a braking. Koloi e rekisoa ka mafolofolo eseng Russia feela, empa hape le linaheng tsa boahelani, mohlala, e ka fumanoa mabenkeleng a likoloi Kyiv le Minsk.
Porsche Panamera S E-Motsoako
Koloi ea pele. U ka e reka ka li-ruble tse 7. Matla a enjene e kholo ke 667 hp, enjene ea motlakase ke 708 hp. Koloi e potlakisa ho ba makholo ka metsotsoana e mehlano le halofo. Ka bomalimabe, ha ho na tlhahisoleseding mabapi le tšebeliso ea mafura, empa ho ka nkoa hore batho ba behang chelete e joalo ha ba botse potso ena haholo. Batho ba chesehelang koloi ea Porsche le bona ba ka odara ho tlisoa ha Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid crossover bakeng sa limilione tse 330-97.
BMW i8
BMW i8 ke koloi ea lipapali e jang li-ruble tse limilione tse 9 le halofo. Ka lebaka la enjene ea lebasetere, tšebeliso ea lilithara tse 2,5 feela, e leng bakeng sa enjene ea 5,8-litha e nang le 170 hp. e nyane haholo. Lebelo le phahameng le lekanyelitsoe ho 250 km / h, 'me koloi ea lipapali e potlakisa lik'hilomithara tse lekholo ka metsotsoana e 4,4.
Mitsubishi I-MIEV
Sena ha se lebasetere, empa ke koloi e nang le enjene e le 'ngoe ea motlakase. Likoloi tse joalo li boetse li bitsoa likoloi tsa motlakase. Koloi ena ea motlakase e tla bitsa li-ruble tse likete tse 999. Thekiso ea eona ha e tsoele pele hantle - likoloi tse ka bang 200 ka selemo Russia.
Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid - ka 2012 e ne e ka rekoa ka limilione tse tharo le halofo. Ho boetse ho na le lipapatso tse ngata tsa mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e sebelisitsoeng e rekisoang. Ha u li khetha, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefshoa ho libeteri, kaha ke ntlha e fokolang ea likoloi tse joalo. Haeba o khahlehela Tuareg e ncha e nang le enjine e nyalisitsoeng, o hloka ho ikopanya le barekisi ba semmuso mme o odale delibari ka kotloloho ho tsoa Jeremane.
Joale, SUV e 'ngoe - Cadillac Escalade Hybrid - Enoa ke moemeli oa indasteri ea likoloi ea Amerika, e kholo le e matla. E na le enjene ea diesel ea lithara tse tšeletseng le transmission ea automatic. Theko e ka ba limilione tse tharo le halofo.
Ho bua ka ho toba ka likoloi tsa malapeng, ha ho letho leo u ka ithorisang ka lona mona: ho na le mefuta e mengata ea libese tsa toropo (Trolza 5250 le KAMAZ 5297N). Likoloi tse joalo li ne li hlahisoa pele - ka 60-70s.
E tummeng hampe "Yo-mobile" - qetello ea eona e ntse e le limbo. Ho ne ho reriloe hore e ne e lokela ho kena tlhahiso ea serial qalong ea 2014. Leha ho le joalo, ka April morero o ile oa koaloa, 'me e' ngoe ea likoloi tse 'nè tse hlahisitsoeng e ile ea nehelanoa ka Zhirinovsky.
Ka linako tse ling litaba li phalla ka har'a khatiso ea hore AvtoVAZ e boetse e iketsetsa lienjineri tsa eona tse nyalisitsoeng, empa ho fihlela joale ha ho na liphello tse bonahalang.
Loading ...
