Gazelle 405 ka botlalo mabapi le tšebeliso ea mafura
Tse ka hare
Tšebeliso ea mafura ea Gazelle 405 (injector) e itšetlehile haholo ka boleng ba mafura ka boeona. Ka tlase re nahana ka lintlha tse amang tšebeliso ea mafura, hore na li ama palo ea mafura a sebelisoang joang, hore na ho tla khoneha joang ho fokotsa litekanyetso tse kholo tsa tšebeliso, le hore na ke mofuta ofe oa mafura o sebelisoang hantle ka Gazelle.
Injector ea Gazelle 405: litšobotsi, likarolo tsa ts'ebetso
Sistimi e ncha ea phepelo ea mafura e kentsoe koloing ea Gazelle 405 e nang le enjene ea enjine, e u lumellang ho sebelisa chelete le ho aba mafura haholoanyane.chesa haholo. A re ke re hlahlobeng litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa boleng ba mohlala ona oa enjene, melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso, hape re bone melemo le melemo ea ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho fana ka mafura a ente.
| Enjene | TÅ¡ebeliso (pina) | TÅ¡ebeliso (toropo) | TÅ¡ebeliso (potoloho e tsoakiloeng) |
| 2.4 (peterole) | 12 l / 100 km | 16 l / 100 km | 14 l / 100 km |
Melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso ea mochine oa ente
Ente ke mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho kenya mafura ka har'a enjene ea koloi. Ho fapana le sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea enjene ea carburetor, peterole e kenngoa ka har'a silinda ka thuso ea li-nozzles. Ka lebaka la likarolo tsena, likoloi tse nang le mekhoa e joalo li bitsoa ente.
Ha enjene e le maemong a ho sebetsa, molaoli o fumana leseli mabapi le matšoao a kang:
- boemo le lebelo la crankshaft;
- mocheso oa antifreeze;
- lebelo la koloi;
- ho se leka-lekane hohle ha tsela;
- ho se sebetse hantle ha enjene.
Ka lebaka la ho hlahloba lintlha tsohle tse amoheloang, molaoli o laola mekhoa le mekhoa e latelang:
- pompo ea peterole;
- thothetsang molelo tsamaiso;
- mokhoa oa ho hlahloba;
- tsamaiso ea fan, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho pholisa koloi.
Ka lebaka la hore tsamaiso e laoloa ke lenaneo, litekanyetso tsa ente li fetoloa hang-hang, e leng se lumellang mesebetsi e mengata le data hore li eloe hloko.
Melemo le likotsi
Ho fapana le lienjineri tsa carbureted, lienjine tse nang le sistimi ea taolo ea ente li ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura, ea nolofatsa le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba taolo ea enjene. Ts'ephe, e fihlela litlhoko tsohle tsa ho hlophisoa ha likhase tsa mouoane. Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho fetola sistimi ea phepelo ea mafura ka letsoho.
Empa, ho na le bofokoli ba ho sebelisa lienjine tsa ente: theko e phahameng haholo, ha ho ka senyeha ha se kamehla e lokisoang, mafura a lokela ho ba a boleng bo holimo feela. Haeba ho na le phihlelo e fokolang ea ho lokisa likoloi tsa Gazelle, joale ho hloka ho kopana kamehla le liteishene tse khethehileng tsa litšebeletso, tse lebisang litšenyehelong tse eketsehileng.
Ke lintlha life tse susumetsang tšebeliso ea mafura?
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse amang tšebeliso ea mafura ho Gazelle e nang le enjene ea 405 ke:
- boitšoaro ba mokhanni ha a ntse a khanna;
- nako le nako hlahloba boemo ba mabili. Ho ke ho be le kgatello e ngata mabiding ho feta ho haella ha yona;
- nako ea ho futhumatsa enjene;
- likarolo tse eketsehileng tseo hangata bakhanni ba li behang 'meleng oa koloi;
- boemo botekgeniki ea koloi;
- koloi e se nang letho e ja mafura a fokolang ho feta a laetsoeng;
- ho kenngoa ha palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng.
Se ka fetoloang
TÅ¡ebeliso ea mafura e tla eketseha haholo haeba u lula u feta lebelo le lumellehang la ho khanna, hangata u qala ka matla, ha u ntse u potlaka haholo kapa u hatella brake pedal haholo.
Haeba u khanna sebaka se sekhutšoanyane, joale haeba ho khoneha, u se ke ua tima enjene ea koloi, kaha ho bulela le ho tima kamehla ka nako e khutšoanyane ho lebisa ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea mafura.
Haeba koloi e le boemong bo fosahetseng ka botekgeniki, joale enjene ha e sebetse ka botlalo 'me peterole feela, joalokaha ba re, "e fofa ka phala."
Likarolo tse thusang tse kang setofo, liea-le-moea kapa litsamaiso tse ling tsa molumo, li-air conditioner, tse lulang li le maboneng, li-wiper, esita le tšebeliso ea lithaere tsa mariha li ama tšebeliso ea mafura. TKa mohlala, ho bulela lebone le phahameng ho eketsa palo ea mafura a sebelisoang ke Gazelle ka liperesente tse fetang leshome, ho sebelisa moea o futhumatsang nako e telele - ka 14%, le ho khanna ka lifensetere tse bulehileng ka lebelo le fetang 60 km / h - ho feta 5%.
Ho tsoa ho se boletsoeng ka holimo, re ka fihlela qeto ea hore pele u botsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha tšebeliso ea peterole ho Gazelle ea hau e eketsehile, hlahloba liketso tsohle tsa hau tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea koloi, hlahloba enjene ea koloi, hlahloba tanka ea mafura, 'me, haeba ho khoneha, lokisa tsohle. mathata, fokotsa ho fokotsa palo ea lintlha tse amang tšebeliso ea mafura.
TÅ¡ebeliso ea mafura bakeng sa lienjineri tse fapaneng
Tšebeliso ea mafura ea Litšephe tse nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea enjine ha e na thuso, empa e ntse e fapane. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, lintlha tse 'maloa tsa kantle li ama palo ea lilithara tse jeoang - ho ba thata ha tsela, ho ba teng ha sephethephethe, maemo a leholimo, tšebeliso ea likarolo tse ngata tse thusang ka har'a' mele oa koloi, le tse ling tse ngata.
Mehloli e fapaneng ea tlhahisoleseling e bonts'a lintlha tse fapaneng mabapi le tšebeliso ea mafura ea Gazelle 405, ente. Ka matla a enjene ea lilithara tse 2,4, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea mafura se tloha ho lilithara tse leshome le motso o mong ho likhilomithara tse lekholo. Empa, ha u sebelisa mefuta e 'meli ea mafura, palo ena e ka fokotseha haholo.
Tšebeliso ea peterole ho Gazelle ZMZ 405 ka 100 km e ka bang lilithara tse leshome le metso e 'meli. Empa, letšoao lena le amana, kaha le ka fetoha tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso.
Ha sephethephethe kapa sephethephethe se boima se etsahala, koloi e tsamaea ka lebelo le fokolang, e leng se lebisang ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea mafura.
Karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura tseleng e kholo e ka har'a mekhoa e boletsoeng, kaha mona hoa khoneha ho khomarela moeli oa lebelo. 'Me haeba koloi ea hau e sa imetsoe haholo,' me u khomarela melao eohle ea ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, joale ha ua lokela ho tšoenyeha ka tšebeliso ea mafura a bohlokoa.
Ka mohlala, khoebo ea Gazelle, ka lebaka la ho hlahisoa ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele haholoanyane, e fokolitse tšebeliso ea mafura ka karolo e fetang liphesente tse hlano. 'Me ka koloing ea Gazelle e nang le enjene ea euro, ka lebaka la keketseho ea boholo ba enjene, le mafura a fokolang a sebelisoa, bapisoa le mehlala e meng.
Mokhoa oa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura
Ha u se u lemohile hore na litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea peterole ea Gazelle 405 ke eng le ho li bapisa le matšoao a tšebeliso ea mafura a koloi ea hau, haeba u li feta, u ka fokotsa haholo palo ea mafura a sebelisoang lik'hilomithara tse 100 ka ho latela melao e seng mekae feela. Lokela:
- hlahloba ka nako e nepahetseng litsamaiso tsohle le likarolo tsa Gazelle 'me u etse litokiso tsa tsona ka nako;
- sebelisa feela libeso tsa boleng bo holimo le mafura le mafura;
- khomarela melao ea motheo ea ho sebetsa Gazelle 405 ka enjene ea ente;
- ha ho se na boiphihlelo bo lekaneng ba ho sebeletsa lienjine tsa ente, ikopanye le litsebi tsa seteishene sa litšebeletso;
- fokotsa bonyane tšebeliso ea moea o futhumatsang moea, maballo a phahameng le lisebelisoa tse ling kaofela;
- ho etsa tokiso ya Tshephe ka mora palo e itseng ya dikhilomithara.
