F-16 bakeng sa Slovakia - konteraka e saennoe
Ka December 2018, Bratislava, tlas'a tsamaiso ea FMS, litokomane tse amanang le taelo ea lifofane tsa F-16V Block 70 United States le tumellano ea tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri pakeng tsa Lekala la Tšireletso la Slovakia le Lockheed Martin Corporation li ile tsa tekenoa.
Ka la 12 Tšitoe 2018, ka pel'a Tonakholo ea Rephabliki ea Slovak, Petr Pellegrini, Letona la Ts'ireletso ea Naha Peter Gaidos o saenetse litokomane tse amanang le taelo ea lifofane tsa F-16V United States le tumellano ea tšebelisano-mmoho ea indasteri pakeng tsa Slovak. Lekala la Tšireletso le Lockheed Martin Corporation. Moetsi oa lifofane o ne a emeloa ke Ana Vugofsky, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Machaba oa Ntšetso-pele ea Khoebo ho Lockheed Martin Aeronautics. Litumellano tse phethetsoeng li etselitsoe ho netefatsa tšireletso e sebetsang ea sebaka sa moea sa Rephaboliki ea Slovak le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea indasteri ea lifofane ho la Slovakia, ho kenyeletsoa ka tlhokomelo ea lifofane tse ncha ke indasteri ea tšireletso ea lehae.
Ka Labohlano la la 30 November, 2018, mongoli oa khatiso oa Lekala la Tšireletso la Slovak Republic (MO RS) Danka Chapakova o tlaleha hore Lekala la Tšireletso, le emetsoeng ke Mookameli oa Lihlomo tsa Sechaba Colonel S. Vladimir Kavicke, ho ea ka 'muso. taelo, e saenneng litokomane tsa tekheniki tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho qala ts'ebetso ea ho hlahisa lifofane tsa ntoa tsa Sesole sa Sesole sa Sesole sa Slovak (SP SZ RS). Ka ho khetheha, ho ne ho e-na le likonteraka tse tharo, tseo qetello ea tsona e neng e hlokahala bakeng sa ho reka lifofane, thepa ea bona le libetsa tlas'a lenaneo la 'muso oa US Foreign Military Sales (FMS). Ba ne ba amehile ka ho reka tlas'a FMS: lifofane tsa 14, libetsa le lithunya, litšebeletso tsa thepa, hammoho le koetliso ea lifofane le basebetsi ba theknoloji bakeng sa kakaretso ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 1,589 (hoo e ka bang li-zloty tse limilione tse likete tse 6,8). Tumellano ena e ne e lokela ho netefatsa phethahatso ea litlamo ho NATO lebaleng la ts'ireletso ea moea, ho nkeloa sebaka ha sefofane sa MiG-29 se seng se sa sebetse le ka botekgeniki, le katoloso ea bokhoni ba sefofane sa Slovak bakeng sa ntoa e nepahetseng khahlanong le lipehelo tsa fatše.
Leha ho le joalo, Tonakholo Peter Pellegrini (ea tsoang ho Social Democratic Party Smer, moeta-pele oa mokhatlo oa hona joale oa 'muso) o ile a nka ho saena litumellano tse ka holimo e le ntho e sa sebetseng hona joale, kaha molao-taelo oa mmuso o boetse o boletse tlhokahalo ea ho fumana tumello ea Lekala la Lichelete. , 'me tumello e joalo ho fihlela ka la 30 Pulungoana 2018 ha ho selemo se ileng sa fanoa, se ileng sa phatlalatsoa letsatsi hamorao ke Lefapha la Phatlalatso le Boitsebiso la Chancellery ea Lekhotla la Matona a Rephabliki ea Slovak.
Leha ho le joalo, bekeng ea pele ea December, liphapang pakeng tsa Tona-khōlō le Letona la Tšireletso Piotr Gaidos (ea emelang mokhatlo oa kopanelo oa Christian-national party Slovene People's Country) li ile tsa hlakoloa, 'me Lekala la Lichelete le ile la lumela ho phethela litumellano tse hlokahalang ho latela pele. maemo a dumellaneng. Ka la 12 Tšitoe 2018, litokomane tse amanang le theko ea likoloi tsa Lockheed Martin F-16 ke Slovakia li ka saenoa ka molao.
Litumellano tse tharo tse ikemetseng tsa mebuso Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) e hlokehang bakeng sa ho reka thepa ea sesole tlas'a lenaneo la FMS e amana le taelo ea lifofane tse 12 tse le 'ngoe le tse peli tse peli tsa F-16V Block 70. Mechine e tla lumellana ka botlalo le tsamaiso ea NATO. 'me e tla ba le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao, tse fanoang kajeno bakeng sa mofuta ona oa lifofane. Taelo ena e kenyelletsa lipehelo tse boletsoeng ka holimo tsa lisebelisoa tsa ntoa, koetliso e felletseng bakeng sa bafofisi ba lifofane le basebetsi ba fatše, hammoho le ts'ehetso ea ts'ebetso ea likoloi ka lilemo tse peli ho tloha qalong ea ts'ebetso ea bona Slovakia. Tlas'a konteraka, JV SZ RS e tla fumana likoloi tsa pele karolong ea ho qetela ea 2022. 'me lipehelo tsohle li lokela ho phethoa mafelong a 2023.
Letona Gaidos o amohetse ketsahalo ena e le motsotso oa nalane bakeng sa Slovakia mme a leboha mmuso oa hae ka ho amohela ka botlalo khetho e entsoeng ke Lekala la Tšireletso. Ka lehlakoreng la hae, Tonakholo Pellegrini o ekelitse hore ena ke motsotso oa bohlokoa nalaneng ea morao-rao ea Slovakia, ho kenyeletsoa maemong a boleng ba matsete bo fihlang ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 1,6. Kahoo, Slovakia e leka ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba eona ho lilekane tsa NATO ho finyella boemo ba tšebeliso ea chelete ea tšireletso ka chelete ea 2% ea GDP. Sefofane se secha se tla fana ka tiiso ea boipuso le tšireletso ea sebaka sa moea sa naha. Ka theko ena, Rephaboliki ea Slovak e rometse pontšo e hlakileng ea hore e bona bokamoso ba eona ka tšebelisano e haufi ka hare ho European Union hammoho le North Atlantic Alliance.
E se e ntse e le ka April le May 2018, tsamaiso ea US e ile ea romela ho Lekala la Tšireletso la Rephabliki ea Kazakhstan litumellano tse tharo tse hlalosang maemo a ho reka lifofane, libetsa, lisebelisoa le litšebeletso ka chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 1,86 (li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 1,59). ). Li kenyelelitse ho tsamaisoa ha lifofane tsa ntoa tse loantšanang tsa 12 F-16V Block 70 le litulo tse peli tsa F-16V Block 70, 'me li na le tse 16 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe (e kentsoeng sefofaneng le lisebelisoa tse peli): General Electric F110-GE-129 dienjini. , Northrop Grumman AN liteishene tsa radar / APG-83 SABR e nang le antenna ea AESA, Embedded Global Positioning System Inertial Navigation System (Northrop Grumman LN-260 EGI, Integrated Defensive Electronic Warfare Suite) Harris AN/ALQ-211 e nang le sepheo se bonahalang AN/ALE-47 lisebelisoa tsa ho qala. Ho phaella moo, li kenyelelitse 14: Raytheon Modular Mission Computer, Link 16 (Multifunctional Information Distribution System / Low Volume Terminals), Viasat MIDS / LVT (1), mekhoa ea phapanyetsano ea data (213), helmete-mounted data display and guide systems (Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System) Rockwell Collins / Elbit Systems of America, Honeywell E Ntlafetseng ea Li-Generator tsa Pontšo ea Lenaneo le Terma North America Electronic Warfare Management Systems AN/ALQ-126. Lisebelisoa tse ling li lokela ho etsoa: Advanced Identification Friend or Foe BAE Systems AN / APX-22 le ho sebelisana le bona mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho fetisetsa data (Secure Communications and Cryptographic Applique), Joint Mission Leidos Planning System), litsamaiso tsa tšehetso ea koetliso ea fatše, Electronic Combat Auxiliary software. tokisetso ea Lenaneo la Machaba la Thuso ea Tšireletso, liphutheloana tse ling tse hlokahalang tsa software le tšehetso ea tekheniki, likarolo tse ling le lisebelisoa, le lisebelisoa tsa ho tšehetsa fatše. Sephutheloana sena se boetse se kenyelletsa: koetliso ea basebetsi ba lifofane le botekgeniki (bafofane ba 160 le litsebi tsa XNUMX) ka phepelo ea lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, lingoliloeng le litokomane tsa tekheniki, tlhokomelo ea mantlha ea ts'ebetso nakong ea lilemo tse peli ho tloha qalong ea ts'ebetso ea sefofane, joalo-joalo.
Likonteraka li ne li boetse li kenyelletsa phepelo ea libetsa le lithunya: likanono tse 15 tse nang le limilimithara tse 20 tsa GD-OTS M61A1 Vulcan tse nang le lithunya tse 100 tsa Raytheon AIM-9X Sidewinder le limisaele tse 12 tsa AIM-9X Captive Air Training, 30. limisaele tse tataisoang tsa Air-to-air Raytheon AIM-120C7 AMRAAM le Limisaele tse peli tsa AIM-120C7 Captive Air Training.
Litumellano tse hlalosang maemo a thekiso, tse hlalosang melao-motheo ea ts'ebetsong ea morero le lichelete tsa eona, ke tsa mebuso. Ho saena ha bona ke boemo ba hore US Air Force e phethe litumellano le Lockheed Martin bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lifofane kapa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea libetsa le baetsi ba eona.
