Na likoloi tsa motlakase li na le li-converter tsa catalytic?

Sehloohong sena, re hlahloba hore na li-EV li na le li-converter tsa catalytic le hore na lia hlokahala.

Li-converter tsa Catalytic li tloaelehile likoloing tse tsamaeang ka peterole ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likoloi. Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tsa motlakase ha li sebelise peterole, joale na li ntse li hlokahala? Potso e joalo e ka botsoa ha ho bapisoa likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) le peterole.

Karabo ke che, ke hore, ha ho na li-converter tsa catalytic likoloing tsa motlakase. Lebaka ke hobane ha ba li hloke. Empa hobane’ng?

Na likoloi tsa motlakase li na le converter ea catalytic?

Potso e ka sehloohong eo sehlooho sena se buang ka eona ke hore na likoloi tsa motlakase li na le converter ea catalytic. Karabo ke che, hobane likoloi tsa motlakase ha li na li-converter tsa catalytic.

Likoloi tsa Hybrid ke mokhelo feela hobane ha li na motlakase ka botlalo 'me li na le enjene e tukang e ka hare. Leha ho le joalo, re tla sheba hore na ke hobane'ng ha ba sa etse joalo le hore na liphello tsa ho se be le catalytic converter ke life. Taba ea pele, re hloka ho tseba hore na catalytic converter e etsa eng.

Hlokomela: Le hoja sehlooho sena se bua ka likoloi tsa motlakase, potso ea hore na ho na le mochine oa catalytic o hlokahalang le boitsebiso bo bong ka bona bo sebetsa ka ho lekana ho likoloi tsa motlakase ka kakaretso.

Li-converter tsa catalytic li etsa eng

Catalytic converter ke sesebelisoa se thusang ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi e tsoang enjeneng ea koloi. E eketsoa phala ea koloi ea ho ntša metsi e le karolo ea tsamaiso ea eona ea ho ntša metsi. Case ea eona e ka ntle e na le ntho e thusang ho fetola likhase tse tsoang enjeneng (CO-HC-NOx) hore e be likhase tse batlang li bolokehile (CO).₂-H₂TS'OLO₂), ebe li akheloa moeeng (sheba setšoantšo se ka tlaase). [2]

Likhase tse hlahisoang ke enjene ke li-hydrocarbon, li-oxide tsa naetrojene le carbon monoxide. Mosebetsi oa converter ea catalytic o bohlokoa hobane carbon monoxide e chefo. Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li monya khase ena ’me li thibela ho monya ha oksijene e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo. [3]

Ka bokhutšoanyane, sepheo sa eona ke ho etsa hore mesi ea likoloi e se be kotsi ho bophelo ba rona le tikolohong. Likhase tsa ho qetela tsa ho tsoa (ka mor'a catalysis) ke carbon dioxide, metsi le naetrojene. Carbon dioxide le eona ha e na kotsi, empa ka tekanyo e fokolang ho feta carbon monoxide.

Litlhoko tsa Molao

Ho ba le converter ea catalytic ka koloing ke tlhokahalo ea molao haeba koloi e na le enjene e tukang e ka hare. Tlhokahalo e hlahlojoa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mesi ho netefatsa hore e teng ebile e sebetsa hantle.

Tšebeliso e tlamang ea converter ea catalytic e qalile ho sebetsa ka 1972 ho laola tšilafalo ea moea le metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše ho tsoa likoloing. Lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa mabapi le li-converter tsa catalytic: [4]

• Ha ho molaong ho fetola, ho tima kapa ho tlosa catalytic converter koloing.
• Ha o nkela catalytic converter sebaka, phetoho e tlameha ho tšoana.
• Netefatso ea likhase e hlokahala selemo le selemo.

Ntle le likoloi tsa motlakase, likoloi tse kantle ho tsela li boetse li lokolotsoe ho tlhokahalo ea ho ba le converter ea catalytic.

Hobaneng ha Likoloi tsa Motlakase li sa Hloke Li-Catalytic Converters

Kaha sesebelisoa sa catalytic converter se sebetsa ho tlosa litšila tse tsoang mochineng o tukang ka hare oa koloi, 'me likoloi tsa motlakase ha li na mochine o tukang ka hare, ha li ntše likhase tse timang. Ka hona, likoloi tsa motlakase ha li hloke converter ea catalytic.

Lintho tse ling likoloi tsa motlakase ha li na

Ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tseo EVs ha ba na tsona, e leng se hlalosang hore na ke hobane'ng ha ba sa hloke converter ea catalytic. Har'a bona:

• Ntle le enjene ea ho tuka ka hare
• Ha ho hlokahale oli ea enjene ho tlotsa enjene
• Ha ho tlhahiso ea litšila tse chefo
• Likarolo tse fokolang haholo tsa mochini

Liphello tsa ho se be le catalytic converter

Bophelo bo botle le tikoloho

Ho haella ha sesebelisoa sa motlakase, hobane likoloi tsa motlakase ha li ntše likhase tsa mouoane, li etsa hore li se ke tsa senya tikoloho ho feta likoloi tse etsang joalo, bonyane ho latela mosi o chefo.

Tshireletso

Ho na le lebaka le leng leo ka lona ho se be teng ha catalytic converter ho etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li bolokehe. Ena ke tshireletso mabapi le tshireletso. Li-converter tsa Catalytic li na le litšepe tse turang tse kang platinum, palladium le rhodium. Ba thusa ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi ka thuso ea sebopeho sa khekhe ea linotši. Li etsa hore ho be le likhase tse kotsi, kahoo li bitsoa catalytic converter.

Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo e theko e boima e etsa hore li-catalytic converter e be sepheo sa masholu. Haeba catalytic converter e bonolo ho e tlosa, e etsa hore e be sepheo se khahlehang haholoanyane. Likoloi tse ling li bile li na le li-catalytic converter tse fetang bonngoe.

Tloaelo ya bokamoso

Ka lebaka la kholo e lebelletsoeng ea tlhokahalo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e le sebaka sa likoloi tsa enjine e tukang, tlhoko ea li-converter tsa catalytic e tla fokotseha.

Takatso ea 'nete ke ho theha tikoloho e hloekileng. Likoloi tsa motlakase li fana ka monyetla oa ho boloka tikoloho e batlang e hloekile ebile e phetse hantle ka ho etsa likoloi tse sa ntšeng likhase tse kotsi, tse felisang tlhoko ea li-converter tsa catalytic.

Ho ka etsahala hore ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa, li-converter tsa catalytic e tla ba mohlala oa mehleng ea khale ea likoloi tse ntšang likhase tse chefo.

Taolo ea likhase tse kotsi ka likoloi tsa motlakase

Haeba likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li sa ntše likhase tse kotsi 'me ka hona ha li hloke converter ea catalytic, joale ke hobane'ng ha re ntse re hloka ho laola likhase tse kotsi? Lebaka la sena ke hore, le hoja likoloi tsa motlakase ka botsona li sa hlahise likhase tse kotsi, boemo bo fetoha nakong ea tlhahiso le ho tjhaja.

Baetsi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba ntša carbon dioxide e ngata (CO₂) ho tsoa bakeng sa ho haha ​​likoloi tsa motlakase, le marang-rang a ho tjhaja bakeng sa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase le tsona li tsoela pele ho itšetleha haholo ka mehloli ea matla e sa tsosolosoeng. Ka hona, taba ea hore likoloi tsa motlakase ha li hloke li-converter tsa catalytic ha li bolele hore re pholositsoe ka ho feletseng tlhokahalo ea ho laola likhase tse kotsi.

Ho akaretsa

Re entse lipatlisiso hore na likoloi tsa motlakase li na le converter ea catalytic. Re ile ra bontša hore ha li hlokahale, eaba re ba hlalosetsa hore na ke hobane’ng ha ba sa li hloke. Lebaka leo likoloi tsa motlakase li se nang tsona ebile ha li hloke mofetoleli oa catalytic ke hore ha li hlahise likhase tse kotsi joalo ka likoloi tse nang le lienjineri tsa peterole tse tukang ka hare.

Khase e ka sehloohong e kotsi ke carbon monoxide. Mofetoleli oa matla o fetola sena le likhase tse ling tse peli tse amehang (li-hydrocarbon le li-oxide tsa nitrogen) ho ba carbon dioxide e batlang e sireletsehile, ho phaella metsing le naetrojene.

The carbon monoxide e kotsi ho feta e hloka converter e sebetsang ea catalytic. Kaha likoloi tsa motlakase ha li ntše likhase tse kotsi, ha ho na litlhoko tsa molao.

Leha ho le joalo, re boetse re bontšitse hore le hoja likoloi tsa motlakase li ka bonahala li sireletsehile bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba rona le tikoloho, ho ntšoa ha carbon dioxide nakong ea tlhahiso ea tsona le ho li lefisa ho ntse ho hloka taolo ea likhase tse kotsi.

Leha ho le joalo, kaha tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e kanna ea eketseha nakong e tlang, sena se bolela hore tlhoko ea li-converter tsa catalytic e tla tsoela pele ho theoha.

Sheba tse ling tsa lingoliloeng tsa rona tse ka tlase.

• Ho hlokahala li-amps tse kae ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase
• tlhahiso ea tlhahlobo ea multimeter
• VSR drill ke eng

likhothaletso

[1] Allan Bonnick le Derek Newbold. Mokhoa o sebetsang oa moralo le tlhokomelo ea koloi. 3^rd phetolelo. Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier. 2011.

[2] Christy Marlow le Andrew Morkes. Auto mechanic: Ho sebetsa tlas'a hood. Mason Cross. 2020.

[3] T. C. Garrett, C. Newton, le W. Steeds. Koloi. 13^th phetolelo. Butterworth-Heinemann. 2001.

[4] Michel Seidel. Melao ea catalytic converter. E nkiloe ho https://legalbeagle.com/7194804-catalytic-converter-laws.html. Legal begle. 2018.