Sistimi ea botsitso ea elektroniki (ESP, AHS, DSC, PSM, VDC, VSC)

Lits'ebetso tsena li netefatsa hore koloi e itšoara ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng maemong a mahlonoko, haholo ha e le likhutlong. Nakong ea motsamao, lits'ebetso li lekola lits'oants'o tse 'maloa, joalo ka lebelo kapa ho potoloha hoa lebidi la setereng,' me ha ho ka ba le kotsi ea ho thella, lits'ebetso li ka khutlisetsa koloi tseleng ea eona ea pele ka ho phunya mabili ka bonngoe. Likoloing tse turang haholo, litsamaiso tsa taolo ea botsitso le tsona li na le chisi e sebetsang e ikamahanyang le mokhanni le setaele sa ho khanna ebile e kenya letsoho ho feta polokelong ea ho khanna. Likoloi tse ngata li sebelisa mokhoa oa ho tšoaea likoloing tsa tsona. ESP (Mercedes-Benz, Skoda, VW, Peugeot le tse ling). Ka ho tšoaea AHS (Sistimi e sebetsang ea ts'ebetso) e sebelisoang ke Chevrolet likoloing tsa bona, DSC (Taolo e matla ea ts'ireletso) BMW, psm (Sisteme ea Porsche botsitso), V DC (Taolo ea matla a makoloi) e kentsoe likoloing tsa Subaru, VSC (Taolo ea botsitso ba makoloi) e kentsoe ho Subaru le likoloi tsa Lexus.

Khutsufatso ea ESP e tsoa ho Senyesemane Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki mme e emetse lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki. Ho tsoa lebitsong ka bolona, ​​ho hlakile hore enoa ke moemeli oa bathusi ba bakhanni ba elektroniki mabapi le botsitso ba ho khanna. Ho sibolloa le ts'ebetsong e latelang ea ESP e bile tšibollo indastering ea likoloi. Boemo bo ts'oanang bo kile ba etsahala ka kenyelletso ea ABS. ESP e thusa mokhanni ea se nang boiphihlelo ebile a na le boiphihlelo ho sebetsana le maemo a thata a ka hlahang ha a ntse a khanna. Lisebelisoa tse 'maloa ka har'a koloi li rekota data ea hajoale ea ho khanna. Lintlha tsena li bapisoa ka yuniti ea taolo le tlhaiso-leseling e baliloeng bakeng sa mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho khanna. Ha phapang e fumanoa, ESP e sebetsa ka bo eona 'me e tsitsisa koloi. ESP e sebelisa lits'ebetso tse ling tsa chassis ea elektroniki bakeng sa tšebetso ea eona. Basebetsi ba bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa ba elektroniki ba kenyelletsa sistimi ea anti-lock brake ea ABS, anti-skid system (ASR, TCS le tse ling) le likeletso mabapi le ts'ebetso ea li-sensors tse hlokahalang tsa ESP.

Sistimi ena e ntlafalitsoe ke baenjiniere ba tsoang Bosch le Mercedes. Koloi ea pele e neng e tla ba le ESP e ne e le S 1995 600 Coupe (C 140) ka Hlakubele 140. Likhoeli tse 'maloa hamorao, sistimi ena e ile ea ea S-Class ea khale (W 129) le SL Roadster (R 6,0). Theko ea sistimi ena e ne e le holimo haholo hoo qalong sistimi e neng e le standard feela ha e kopantsoe le enjene ea li-cylinder tse leshome le metso e 'meli tsa 12 V1997, bakeng sa lienjineri tse ling tsa ESP e ne e fanoa feela bakeng sa tefiso e phahameng. Keketseho ea 'nete ho ESP e ne e bakoa ke lintho tse bonahalang li le nyane mme ka tsela e itseng, e iketsahalletse feela. Ka XNUMX, baqolotsi ba litaba ba Sweden ba ile ba etsa tlhahlobo ea botsitso bakeng sa se neng se le ncha ka nako eo, e neng e le Mercedes A. Ho makaleng ha motho e mong le e mong ea neng a le teng, Mercedes A e ne e sitoa ho sebetsana ka katleho le se bitsoang liteko tsa likhama. Sena se tšoaile qaleho ea khoebo e qobellang bahlahisi ho emisa tlhahiso ka nako e khuts'oane. Boiteko ba litsebi le baqapi ba Setsi sa Likoloi sa Stuttgart ho fumana tharollo e nepahetseng bothateng bona bo atlehile. Ho ipapisitsoe le liteko tse ngata, ESP e ile ea fetoha karolo e tloaelehileng ea Mercedes A. Hona, ho ne ho bolela keketseho ea tlhahiso ea sistimi ena ho tloha ho mashome a likete a lebelletsoeng ho isa ho makholo a likete, mme litheko tse theko e tlase li ka fihlelleha. ESP e betlile tsela bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea makoloi a mahareng le a manyane. Tsoalo ea ESP e bile phetohelo ea 'nete lebaleng la ho khanna ka polokeho,' me kajeno e se e atile eseng feela ka lebaka la Mercedes-Benz. Boteng ba ESP, bo ntseng bo tsoela pele mme hajoale e le moetsi oa eona o moholo ka ho fetisisa, bo kentse letsoho haholo boteng ba ESP.

Litsamaisong tse ngata tsa elektronike, boko ke karolo ea taolo ea elektronike, ’me ha ho joalo ka ESP. Mosebetsi oa yuniti ea taolo ke ho bapisa boleng ba 'nete ho tsoa ho li-sensor le litekanyetso tse baloang ha u ntse u khanna. Tataiso e hlokahalang e khethoa ke angle ea ho potoloha le lebelo la ho potoloha ha mabili. Maemo a sebele a ho khanna a baloa ho itšetlehile ka ho potlakisa lateral le ho potoloha ha koloi ho pota-pota axis ea eona e otlolohileng. Haeba ho kheloha ho tsoa ho litekanyetso tse baloang ho fumanoa, ts'ebetso ea botsitso e ea sebetsa. Ts'ebetso ea ESP e laola torque ea enjine mme e ama sistimi ea braking ea mabili a le mong kapa a mangata, ka hona e felisa motsamao o sa batleheng oa koloi. ESP e ka lokisa maemo a tlase le a holimo-limo ha o kolota. Vehicle understeer e lokisoa ka ho pshatla lebili le ka hare le ka morao. Oversteer e lokisoa ka ho pshatla lebili le ka ntle le ka pele. Ha braking lebili le fanoeng, matla a braking a hlahisoa ka lebili leo nakong ea botsitso. Ho latela molao o bonolo oa fisiks, matla ana a braking a theha torque ho potoloha axis ea koloi e otlolohileng. Torque e hlahisoang e lula e hanyetsa motsamao o sa batleheng 'me kahoo e khutlisetsa koloi ka tsela e lakatsehang ha e e-na le sekhutlo. E boetse e retelehela koloi ka tsela e nepahetseng ha e sa retelehe. Mohlala oa ts'ebetso ea ESP ke ho koala kapele ha axle e ka pele e tsoa kapele hukung. ESP e qala ho fokotsa torque ea enjene. Haeba ketso ena e sa lekana, lebili le ka hare le ka morao le robehile. Ts'ebetso ea ho tsitsisa e tsoela pele ho fihlela tšekamelo ea ho skid e fokotseha.

ESP e ipapisitse le yuniti ea taolo e tloaelehileng ho ABS le litsamaiso tse ling tsa elektroniki joalo ka morekisi oa lebotho la brake la EBV / EBD, enjene torque regulator (MSR) le anti-skid system (EDS, ASR le TCS). Yuniti ea taolo e sebetsana le data makhetlo a 143 motsotsoana, ke hore, li-millisecond tse ling le tse ling tse 7, e leng makhetlo a ka bang 30 ka potlako ho feta a motho. ESP e hloka lisele tse ngata ho sebetsa joalo ka:

• sensor ea ho lemoha brake (e tsebisa yuniti ea taolo eo mokhanni oa eona a braking),
• li-sensor tsa lebelo bakeng sa mabili ka bomong,
• Sensor ea lebili la ho khanna (e khetholla tataiso e hlokahalang ea maeto),
• lateral acceleration sensor (e ngolisa boholo ba matla a sebetsang ka morao, joalo ka matla a centrifugal mothapong),
• senotlolo sa ho potoloha ha koloi ho potoloha axis e emeng (ho lekola ho potoloha hoa koloi ho potoloha axis e emeng le ho tseba boemo ba motsamao oa hona joale),
• sensor ea khatello ea brake (e lekanya khatello ea hajoale tsamaisong ea brake, eo ho eona ho ka baloang mabotho a braking, ka hona, mabotho a longitudinal a sebetsang koloing),
• sensor ea ho potlakisa nako e telele (bakeng sa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka mabili a mane).

Ntle le moo, sistimi ea braking e hloka sesebelisoa se seng sa khatello se sebelisang khatello ha mokhanni a sa brake. Yuniti ea hydraulic e aba khatello ea brake ho mabili a robehileng. Sesebelisoa sa mabone sa mariki se etselitsoe ho bonesa mabone a mariki haeba mokhanni a sa robehe ha sistimi ea ESP e butsoe. Ka linako tse ling ESP e ka emisoa ka konopo e ho dashboard, e loketseng, ka mohlala, ha u khanna ka liketane tsa lehloa. Ho tima kapa ho sistimi ho bonts'oa ke sesupo sa hotetsa lenaneng la seletsa.

ESP e o lumella ho sututsa meeli ea melao ea fisiks mme ka hona o eketsa polokeho e sebetsang. Haeba likoloi tsohle li ne li na le ESP, likotsi tse ka bang karolo ea leshome li ka qojoa. Sistimi e lula e hlahloba botsitso haeba e sa tima. Kahoo, mokhanni o ikutloa a sireletsehile haholoanyane, haholo litseleng tse leqhoa le lehloa. Kaha ESP e lokisa tataiso ea maeto ka tsela eo e e batlang ebile e lefella liphapang tse bakoang ke ho thella, e fokotsa haholo kotsi ea likotsi maemong a mahlonoko. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hatisoa ka phefumoloho e le 'ngoe hore le ESP ea sejoale-joale e ke ke ea pholosa mokhanni ea sa tsotelleng ea sa lateleng melao ea fisiks.

Kaha ESP ke letshwao la kgwebo la BOSCH le Mercedes, bahlahisi ba bang ba sebedisa sistimi ya Bosch le lebitso la ESP, kapa ba se ba iketseditse sistimi ya bona mme ba sebedisa lereho le fapaneng (la bona).

Acura–Honda: Vehicle Stability Control (VSA)

Alfa Romeo: Matla a ho Laola Likoloi (VDC)

Audi: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Bentley: Lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki (ESP)

BMW: vrátane Dynamic Traction Control DSC

Bugatti: Lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki (ESP)

Setšoantšo: StabiliTrak

Cadillac: StabiliTrak le Active Front Steering (AFS)

Chery Car: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki

Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Ho sebetsana ka mafolofolo (Lin Corvette)

Chrysler: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Citroën: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Dodge: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Daimler: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Fiat: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP) le Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)

Ferrari: Taolo e Thehiloeng (CST)

Ford: AdvanceTrac e nang le Roll Over Stability Control (RSC), Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD), Program Stability Program (ESP) le Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)

General Motors: StabiliTrak

Holden: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Hyundai: Elektroniki Stability Program (ESP), Elektroniki botsitso Control (ESC), Koloi tsitsipano Thusa (VSA)

Infiniti: Koloi Dynamic Control (VDC)

Jaguar: Matla a Tsitsitseng Taolo (DSC)

Jeep: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Kia: Elektroniki botsitso Control (ESC) le Electronic botsitso Program (ESP)

Lamborghini: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Land Rover: Matla a Tsitsitseng a Taolo (DSC)

Lexus: Matla a Kopaneng a Tsamaiso ea Likoloi (VDIM) le Taolo ea Botsitso ba Likoloi (VSC)

Lincoln: Tsoelo-peleTrac

Maserati: Lenaneo la botsitso la Maserati (MSP)

Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), vrátane Dynamic Traction Control

Mercedes-Benz: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Motsoako: AdvanceTrac

MINI: Taolo e Matla ea botsitso

Mitsubishi: MULTI-MODE Control Stability Control le Traction Control a Active botsitso Control (ASC)

Nissan: Koloi Dynamic Control (VDC)

Oldsmobile: Tsamaiso ea Precision Control (PCS)

Opel: Lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki (ESP)

Peugeot: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Pontiak: Stabili Trak

Porsche: Porsche botsitso Control (PSM)

Proton: lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki

Renault: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Sehlopha sa Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)

Saab: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Saturn: StabiliTrak

Scania: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

SEAT: Lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki (ESP)

Škoda: Lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki (ESP)

Smart: Lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki (ESP)

Subaru: Taolo ea Matla a Likoloi (VDC)

Suzuki: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)

Toyota: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) le Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)

Vauxhall: Lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki (ESP)

Volvo: Matla a Tsitsitseng le Taolo ea Ts'ebetso (DSTC)

Volkswagen: Lenaneo la botsitso ba elektroniki (ESP)