Lekhetho la tsela ea koloi ea motlakase

Theko e tlase e tsitsitseng ea koloi ea motlakase ke ntho e fokotsang hangata litheko tsa theko e phahameng. Sena se thusoa ke lekhetho la litsela, e leng hantle li-euro tse zero ka khoeli bakeng sa koloi ea motlakase. Empa na lekhetho la likoloi tsa motlakase le tla lula le le zero kapa le tla eketseha nakong e tlang?

Ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa chelete bakeng sa 'muso oa naha le liprofinse: lekhetho la likoloi (MRB). Kapa, ​​​​joalokaha le boetse le bitsoa, ​​lekhetho la litsela. Ka 2019, Madache a ile a lefa lekhetho la litsela tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 5,9, ho latela CBS. Hona ke bokae ho tsoa ho li-plugins? Ha ho sente e le 'ngoe ea euro.

Ho fihlela 2024, theolelo ea lekhetho la litsela bakeng sa koloi ea motlakase ke XNUMX%. Kapa, ​​ho e beha ka kutloisiso e eketsehileng: Beng ba EV ha ba sa lefa li-MRB kapa li-euro. 'Muso o batla ho sebelisa sena ho khothaletsa ho khanna ka motlakase. Etsoe, ho reka koloi ea motlakase ho bitsa chelete e ngata haholo. Haeba litšenyehelo tsa khoeli le khoeli li oa, ho reka koloi ea motlakase ho ka ba monate oa lichelete, bonyane mohopolo ke ona.

BPM

Moralo ona oa lekhetho o hlalosa melemo e mengata ea lichelete tsa likoloi tsa motlakase. Nka BPM, eo hape e leng zero bakeng sa li-EV. BPM e baloa ho ipapisitsoe le likhase tsa CO2 tsa koloi. Ka hona, ha ho makatse hore ebe lekhetho lena la theko ke zero. Ho makatsang ke hore BPM ena e tla nyolohela ho € 2025 ho tloha 360. Sekhahla se fokotsehileng sa liperesente tse 8 ho isa ho theko ea lethathamo la € 45.000 le tsona ke karolo ea morero ona.

Li-EV ha li khetholle tabeng ena: ho boetse ho na le litšusumetso tsa lichelete bakeng sa li-hybrids tsa plug-in ho ntlafatsa ho "hloekile" version. Ho na le theolelo ea lekhetho la litsela bakeng sa li-plugins (PHEV). PHEV maikemisetso mahala, liperesente tse 2024 tsa theolelo (ho fihla ho lilemo tse 50). Liphesente tsena tse mashome a mahlano li ipapisitse le sekhahla sa koloi ea baeti "e tloaelehileng". Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba u khanna peterole PHEV, lekhetho la tsela ea hau e tla ba halofo ea seo koloi ea peterole e ka bang sona sehlopheng seo sa boima.

Bothata ba litšusumetso tsa lichelete ke hore le tsona li ka tsebahala haholo. Ka mohlala, nahana ka balaoli ba lekhetho, moo basebetsi ba bangata haholo ba sebelisitseng monyetla oa ho lefshoa mosebetsing 'me mathata a Lefapha la Naha a ntse a mpefala. Ha motho e mong le e mong a ka qala ho sebedisa dikoloi tsa motlakase mme lekeno la MRB le theoha ho tloha ho di-euro tse ka bang dibilione tse tsheletseng ka selemo ho ya ho noto, mmuso le diprofinse tsohle di tla ba mathateng a maholo.

Lekhetho la litsela likoloing tsa motlakase le ile la eketseha

Kahoo, phokotso ea lekhetho la koloi e tla fokotseha ho tloha 2025. Ka 2025, bakhanni ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba tla lefa kotara ea lekhetho la litsela, ka 2026 ba tla lefa lekhetho lohle. Ho batla ho sa hlaka mona. Tsamaiso ea Lekhetho le Meetlo e ngola ka theolelo ea "likoloi tse tloaelehileng". Empa ... likoloi tse tloaelehileng ke life? Lipotso ho balaoli ba lekhetho li bontša hore re bua ka likoloi tsa peterole.

'Me sena sea makatsa. Etsoe, likoloi tsa motlakase li batla li le boima hobane libeteri li boima haholo. Ka mohlala, Tesla Model 3 e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1831. Koloi ea peterole e boima bona e bitsa li-euro tse 270 ka kotara ho latela maemo a MRB ho la North Holland. Sena se bolela hore Tesla Model 3 ka 2026 e tla bitsa li-euro tse mashome a robong ka khoeli profinseng ena, haeba lipalo tseo li sa phahame. E leng seo ba batlang ho se etsa.

Ho bapisa: BMW 320i e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1535 'me e bitsa li-euro tse 68 ka khoeli North Holland. Ho tloha 2026, maemong a mangata, ho ea ka pono ea lekhetho la litsela, ho tla ba molemo ho khetha koloi e nang le enjene ea peterole ho e-na le koloi ea motlakase. Sena se bonahala ka tsela e itseng. Mohlala, koloi ea diesel e se e theko e phahameng ho latela MRB, joalo ka LPG le mafura a mang. Ka hona, nakong e fetileng, 'muso o lekile ho susumetsa batho ho ea ka tikoloho ka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa MRB, empa tabeng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ha o rate ho etsa joalo.

Ho bonahala eka ha ho bonolo. Mang kapa mang ea etsang qeto ea ho reka koloi ea motlakase 'me kahoo a ntša mesi e fokolang lefatšeng ho feta ea nang le koloi ea peterole a lokelang ho putsoa bakeng sa eona, na ha ho joalo? Ha e le hantle, batho ba nang le li-diesel tsa khale ba otloa ka lekhetho la soot, joale ke hobane'ng ha likoloi tsa motlakase li sa putsoe? Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sa na le lilemo tse 'maloa tse setseng ho fihlela 2026 (le bonyane likhetho tse peli). Kahoo lintho tse ngata li ka fetoha nakong ena. Sehlopha se seng se eketsehileng sa MRB bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase, mohlala.

Lekhetho la litsela ho PHEV

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lekhetho la litsela, likoloi tsa lebasetere li na le tebello e tšoanang ea bokamoso joaloka koloi eohle ea motlakase. Ho fihlela 2024, o lefa halofo ea lekhetho la tsela "kamehla". Ho li-PHEVs ho bonolo ho bonts'a lekhetho le "tloaelehileng" la litsela ho feta likoloing tsa motlakase: li-plugins li lula li e-na le enjene e tukang ka hare ho sekepe. Ka tsela ena, u tla boela u fumane hore na lekhetho le tloaelehileng la litsela le lefisoa koloing ena.

Mohlala: Motho e mong o rekile Volkswagen Golf GTE North Holland. Ke PHEV e nang le enjene ea peterole 'me e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1.500. Profinse e bohlokoa mona ka lebaka la li- allowance tsa liprofinse tse fapaneng ho ea ka liprofinse. Litefiso tsena tsa tlatsetso tsa provense ke karolo ea lekhetho la litsela le eang profinseng ka kotloloho.

Kaha ua tseba hore PHEV e bitsa halofo ea khetho e "tloaelehileng", u lokela ho sheba MRB ea koloi. koloi ea peterole e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1.500. North Holland, koloi e joalo e lefa li-euro tse 204 ka kotara. Halofo ea chelete eo hape ke € 102 mme ka hona chelete ea MRB bakeng sa Golf GTE e North Holland.

Mmuso le ona o tlo fetola seo. Ka 2025, lekhetho la litsela ho PHEVs le tla eketseha ho tloha ho 50% ho isa ho 75% ea "sekhahla se tloaelehileng". Ho latela lintlha tsa hajoale, Golf GTE e joalo e bitsa li-euro tse 153 ka kotara. Selemo hamorao, theolelo ea MRB e bile ea nyamela ka ho feletseng. Joale, joalo ka mong'a PHEV, u lefa joalo ka mang kapa mang bakeng sa koloi ea peterole e silafatsang tikoloho.

Tlhahlobo ea li-plugins tse tsebahalang

Ho hlakisa phapang le ho feta, ha re nkeng li-PHEV tse seng kae tse tsebahalang. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa polaka-in ke mohlomong Mitsubishi Outlander. Ha bakhanni ba khoebo ba ntse ba khona ho khanna li-SUV ka tlatsetso ea 2013% ho 0, Mitsubishi ha e khone ho huleloa fatše. Bakeng sa Mitsu e sa kang ea romeloa mose ho maoatle, mona ke lipalo tsa MRB.

Outlander ena, eo Wouter a e tsamaisitseng bofelong ba 2013, e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1785 e sa lahleloa. Monna oa Dutch ea Leboea hona joale o lefa €135 ka kotara. Ka 2025 e tla ba li-euro tse 202,50, selemo hamorao - li-euro tse 270. Kahoo Outlander e se e ntse e theko e boima ho MRB ho feta Golf GTE, empa ka lilemo tse tšeletseng phapang e tla ba kholo le ho feta.

Motho e mong ea hapileng rente ke plug-in ea Volvo V60 D6. Wouter le eena o ile a leka sena, lilemo tse peli pejana ho Mitsubishi. Thahasellisang koloi ena ke ka hare combustion enjene. Ho fapana le li-hybrids tse ling tse hlahang sehloohong sena, ena ke enjene ea diesel.

diesel e boima

Hape ke diesel e boima. Boima ba koloi ke 1848 kg, ho bolelang letlooa oela sehlopheng sa boima bo tšoanang le Outlander. Leha ho le joalo, mona re bona phapang pakeng tsa peterole le diesel: North Hollander joale e lefa € 255 kotara ka MRB. Ka 2025, chelete ena e nyolohetse ho li-euro tse 383, selemo hamorao - bonyane li-euro tse 511. Ho feta habeli Golf GTE e fetileng, ho joalo.

Ntho ea ho qetela eo re tla bua ka eona ke Audi A3 e-tron. Hona joale re tseba lengolo la e-tron ho tloha ho SUV ea motlakase, empa matsatsing a Sportback ena, ba ne ba ntse ba bolela PHEV. Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, Wouter o se a ntse a khathetse hanyenyane ke PHEV hobane Kasper o ne a lumelloa ho hlahloba lebasetere.

PHEV ena e na le "feela" enjene ea peterole 'me e boima bo fetang ba Golf GTE. Audi e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1515. Sena se utloahala se re fa linomoro tse tšoanang le tsa Golf. Kahoo joale Northern Dutchman e lefa li-euro tse 102 ka kotara. Bohareng ba lilemo tse leshome e tla ba li-euro tse 153, 'me ka 2026 e tla ba li-euro tse 204.

fihlela qeto e

Taba ea bohlokoa ke hore li-EVs (le li-plugins) joale li khahleha licheleteng ho li reka ka lekunutu. Etsoe, koloi ea motlakase ha e na boleng ba sente ho latela lekhetho la litsela. Sena se tla fetoha feela: ho tloha 2026 tokisetso ena e khethehileng ea likoloi tsa motlakase e tla nyamela ka ho feletseng. Joale koloi ea motlakase e tla bitsa chelete e lekanang le koloi e tloaelehileng ea peterole. Ha e le hantle, kaha koloi ea motlakase e atisa ho ba boima, lekhetho la litsela lea phahama. Ho feta litšenyehelo ho feta khetho ea peterole. Sena se boetse se sebetsa, leha e le ka tekanyo e nyane, ho lebasetere la plug-in.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe, mmuso o ntse o ka fetola sena. Ka lebaka leo, temoso ena e ka 'na ea fetoha e se nang thuso ka mor'a lilemo tse hlano. Empa sena se lokela ho hopoloa haeba u batla ho reka koloi ea motlakase kapa PHEV bakeng sa nako e telele.