Enjine ea Volvo V60
Har'a likoloi tse ling, e 'ngoe ea tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lelapa ke Volvo V60. Moetso ona, o entsoeng ka 'mele oa koloi ea seteishene, o o lumella ho o sebelisa ka nepo bakeng sa mesebetsi e fapaneng ea lapeng.
Kakaretso ea mohlala
Ka lekhetlo la pele litseleng, koloi ea seteishene sa Volvo V60 e ile ea tsamaea ka 2010. Hang-hang o ne a ratoa bakeng sa koloi, le bokhoni bo lekaneng. Ha e le hantle, koloi e fetohile khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa maeto a lelapa ho ea lebenkeleng kapa phomolong. Hang-hang bakhanni ba ile ba hlokomela melemo e latelang ea koloi:
- ho tšepahala;
- taolo;
- boiketlo.
Lintho tsohle tse ka holimo li khoneha ka tšebeliso ea sethala se ntlafalitsoeng hantle se kopantsoeng le mekhoa ea morao-rao ea theknoloji. Bakhanni ba ile ba fuoa liphetolelo tse peli ka nako e le 'ngoe, tsa motheo le tsa Cross Country.
Ho feta moo, khetho ea bobeli ha e tlase haholo ho latela bokhoni ba ho tšela naha ho likoloi tse sa tsamaeeng tsa moetsi enoa.
Qalong, ho ile ha etsoa litlhophiso tse 'nè:
- Motheo;
- Kinetic;
- Momentum;
Kamora hore ho lokisoe bocha ka 2013, tokiso ea Base e ile ea tlosoa moleng. Ka kakaretso, moloko oa pele o ne o khetholloa ka likhetho tse ling tse sa ruileng haholo. Ho ne ho se lintho tse ngata tse neng li tloaelehile ho mefuta e meng ea Volvo ea nako eo.
Restyling eketsa dikgetho koloing e eketsang boemo ba boiketlo. Ba ile ba eketsa bokhoni ba ho qala enjene ntle le senotlolo, ba etsa taolo ea boemo ba leholimo, ba kenya tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea ho tsamaea. Litsamaiso tse ntlafalitsoeng tse ikarabellang bakeng sa polokeho ea mokhanni le bapalami.
Ka pono, ka mor'a ho lokisa, koloi e ile ea qala ho shebahala e le ea sejoale-joale. Ho tlositsoe mabone a habeli. Hape, mohlala o ile oa fumana sebopeho se chitja haholoanyane.
Moloko oa bobeli o ile oa hlahisoa ka 2018. Ena ke koloi ea sejoale-joale, ha e ntse e etsa mesebetsi eohle ea koloi ea boholo bo felletseng. Kutu, e eketsehile ho fihla ho lilithara tse 529, e entse hore ho khonehe hore Volvo V60 e be sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sa eona. Ponahalo e fetohile hanyenyane, mohlala o ntse o tsebahala hantle.
Li-engines
Lisebelisoa tsa matla li fapane haholo, moloko o mong le o mong, 'me mofuta o tsosolositsoeng o fumane lienjineri tsa oona. Ka lebaka leo, palo eohle ea lienjine tse kileng tsa kenngoa ho Volvo V60 e se e fihlile ho mefuta e 16.
Moloko oa pele o ne o e-na le lisebelisoa tsa peterole le disele. Kaofela ha tsona li ne li e-na le matla a bohlokoa, a u lumellang hore u tsamaise koloi habonolo tlas'a mojaro. Ba ne ba boetse ba e-na le matla a lekaneng. Lintlha tse qaqileng li ka fumanoa tafoleng.
| B4164t3 | B4164T | B4204t7 | D5244T11 | D5244T15 | B6304t4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho fallisoa ha enjene, li-cubic cm | 1596 | 1596 | 1999 | 2400 | 2400 | 2953 |
| Palo e phahameng ea torque, N * m (kg * m) ka rpm. | EA-240 (24) / 4000 | EA-240 (24) / 4000 | EA-320 (33) / 5000 | N/A | n / a | EA-440 (45) / 4200 |
| Boholo ba matla, hp | 150 | 180 | 240 | 215 | 215 | 304 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Injini ea dieele | Injini ea dieele | AI-95 |
| Ts'ebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 km | 06.07.2019 | 07.06.2019 | 08.03.2019 | 10.02.2019 | ||
| mofuta oa enjene | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | 5 silindara. | Li-cylinders tse 5. | In-line, 6-cylinder. |
| Eketsa. leseli la enjene | Ka ho toba ente | Ka ho toba ente | Ka ho toba ente | Ka ho toba ente | Ka ho toba ente | Ka ho toba ente |
| Leqeba la piston | 81.4 | 81.4 | 83.1 | 93 | 93.2 | 93 |
| Moqomo bophara | 79 | 79 | 87.5 | 81 | 81 | 82 |
| Compression ratio | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.03.2019 |
| Boholo ba matla, hp (kW) ka rpm | EA-150 (110) / 5700 | EA-180 (132) / 5700 | EA-240 (177) / 5500 | 215(158)/ 4000 | n / a | EA-304 (224) / 5600 |
| Supercharger | No | No | Motlakase | Motlakase | Motlakase | No |
| Palo ea li-valve ka silindara | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| mohlodi | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + |
Nakong ea ho tsosolosoa, moloko oa pele oa Volvo V60 o ile oa fumana mohala o mocha oa li-powertrains. Lienjine li fetohile tsa sejoale-joale. Mehaho ea Hybrid e ile ea hlaha Europe, empa ha ea ka ea fihla Russia. Lintlha li fanoe ka har'a tafole.
| B4204t11 | D4204T4 | B5254t14 | D5244T21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho fallisoa ha enjene, li-cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 2497 | 2400 |
| Palo e phahameng ea torque, N * m (kg * m) ka rpm. | EA-350 (36) / 4800 | EA-350 (36) / 2500 | EA-360 (37) / 4200 | EA-420 (43) / 3000 |
| Boholo ba matla, hp | 245 | 150 | 249 | 190 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-95 | Mafura a disele | AI-95 | Injini ea dieele |
| Ts'ebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 km | 6.4 - 7.5 | 04.06.2019 | 5.8- 8.3 | 05.07.2019 |
| mofuta oa enjene | Inline, 4-silindara | Inline, 4-silindara | Inline, 5-silindara | Inline, 5-silindara |
| Eketsa. leseli la enjene | Ente e tobileng | Ente e tobileng | ente e tobileng | Ka ho toba ente |
| Leqeba la piston | 93.2 | 77 | 92.3 | 93.1 |
| Moqomo bophara | 82 | 81 | 83 | 81 |
| Compression ratio | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 |
| Boholo ba matla, hp (kW) ka rpm | EA-245 (180) / 5500 | EA-150 (110) / 4250 | EA-249 (183) / 5400 | EA-190 (140) / 4000 |
| Supercharger | Motlakase | No | Khetho | Motlakase |
| Palo ea li-valve ka moqomo | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| mohlodi | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Moloko oa bobeli ha o so senole ka botlalo. Etsoe e ne e sa tsoa rekisoa. Lienjineri tse sebelisitsoeng li ncha, empa ha e le hantle li bokelloa motheong oa letoto la 4204 le seng le tloaelehile ho bakhanni. Ho ea ka bahlahisi, li-motors tsena li tla tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse ka tlaase ho 300, hore na nako e tla bolela. Tafole e ka tlase e na le likarolo tse kholo tsa tekheniki tsa lienjineri.
| B 4204 T26 | B 4204 T29 | B 4204 T46 | B 4204 T24 | EA-4204-T | EA-4204-T | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho fallisoa ha enjene, li-cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 |
| Palo e phahameng ea torque, N * m (kg * m) ka rpm. | EA-350 (36) / 4800 | EA-400 (41) / 5100 | EA-350 (36) / 5000 | EA-400 (41) / 4800 | EA-320 (33) / 3000 | EA-400 (41) / 2500 |
| Boholo ba matla, hp | 250 | 310 | 340 | 390 | 150 | 190 |
| Mokelikeli | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Injini ea dieele | Injini ea dieele |
| Ts'ebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 km | 4.7 - 5.4 | |||||
| mofuta oa enjene | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | Mola., 4-cyl. |
| Eketsa. leseli la enjene | ente e tobileng | ente e tobileng | ente e tobileng | ente e tobileng | Ka ho toba ente | Ka ho toba ente |
| Boholo ba matla, hp (kW) ka rpm | EA-250 (184) / 5500 | EA-310 (228) / 5700 | EA-253 (186) / 5500 | EA-303 (223) / 6000 | EA-150 (110) / 3750 | EA-190 (140) / 4250 |
| Supercharger | Motlakase | Mafahla turbocharging | Mafahla turbocharging | Mafahla turbocharging | Motlakase | Khetho |
| Palo ea li-valve ka silindara | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| mohlodi | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Hammoho le lienjine, phetiso ea mochini kapa ea othomathiki e ka sebelisoa. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, e lumella mochine o tukang ka hare hore o bulehe ka ho feletseng.
Likhetho tse atileng haholo
Ha ho nahanoa hore na ke lienjineri life tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa, motho a ka fumana kamano e hlakileng pakeng tsa liphetoho tse tloaelehileng le limela tse tloaelehileng tsa matla. Kaha u ithutile palo ea liphetolelo tsa koloi e rekisoang, u ka utloisisa hore na ke enjene efe e tsebahalang haholo. Naheng ea rona, ka tloaelo, liphetoho tse theko e tlaase li nkoa ho feta.
Har'a moloko oa pele, yuniti e tloaelehileng haholo ke B4164T3. E ne e sa tsoa kenngoa ho tlhophiso ea motheo ka ho fetisisa. Liphetolelo tsa diesel ha lia ka tsa rekoa.
Ka mor'a ho tsosolosa, D4204T4 e ile ea qala ho rekoa hangata, bakhanni ba se ba kopane le eona ho mefuta e meng ea Volvo. Har'a lienjine tsa peterole, ho sebelisoa B4204T11.
Moloko oa bobeli, o na le mohala o mocha oa likoloi. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela hore na ke efe ea tsona e tummeng ka ho fetisisa.
Enjene efe eo u ka e khethang
Ha u khetha mochine oa matla, u lokela ho sheba litlhoko tsa hau, hammoho le phetolelo ea koloi. Haeba mosebetsi ke ho boloka mafura, ho molemo ho khetha enjene ea diesel. Lienjineri tse joalo tsa Volvo li bonts'a ts'ebetso e ntle, 'me ha li tšabe mafura a dizeli a boleng bo tlase.
Ha matla a hlokahala, ho etsa mohlala, hangata o khanna litseleng tse kholo le kutu e jereng, ho loketse ho khetha li-powertrain tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa peterole. Li na le polokelo e ntle ea matla 'me ha li khone ho kenya.
