Volkswagen Caravelle dienjini
Minibus ke boqapi bo ikhethileng haholo ba baqapi ba likoloi. E na le sebaka, e phutholohile ebile e potlakile. Ena ke khetho e nepahetseng ea phetisetso ea khoebo e le hore moamoheli a se ke a senya likelello tsa hae a batla limousine tse 'maloa ka nako e le ngoe. E 'ngoe ea li-minivene tse tsebahalang haholo tsa bapalami le tsa thepa litseleng tsa Europe mathoasong a lekholo lena e ne e le Volkswagen Caravelle.
Histori ea mohlala
Minibus ea Caravelle e ile ea kena litseleng tsa Europe ka 1979 e le minibene e hulang ka morao e nang le setsi sa motlakase se ka morao ho 'mele. Ka 1997, baqapi ba ile ba etsa tlhahiso ea ho eketsa hood e le hore ba behe enjene ho eona. Ho ne ho e-na le sebaka se sengata ka pele hoo, ho phaella ho tse ’nè tsa moleng, joale ho neng ho ka khoneha ho sebelisa lienjene tse khōlō tsa diesel tsa lisilindara tse tšeletseng tse nang le sebōpeho sa V.
Mohala oa tlhahiso ea Volkswagen Caravelle o tjena:
- Moloko oa 3 (T3) - 1979-1990;
- Moloko oa 4 (T4) - 1991-2003;
- Moloko oa 5 (T5) - 2004-2009;
- Moloko oa 6 (T6) - 2010-hona joale (ho nchafatsa T6 - 2015).
Enjene ea pele e kentsoeng ka minivan e ne e le enjene ea diesel e nang le khoutu ea fektheri AAB e nang le matla a 78 hp. (molumo o sebetsang - 2370 cm3).
Moloko o latelang oa Caravelle o lumellana le Transporter: likoloi tsa likoloi tse ka pele tse nang le ABS, mekotla ea moea, liipone le lifensetere tse futhumetseng ka motlakase, li-disk brakes, mochine oa mocheso o nang le mochine oa ho laola le tsamaiso ea moea. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li ne li e-na le li-diesel le peterole, tse ileng tsa etsa hore ho khonehe ho fihla ka lebelo la 150-200 km / h. Leha ho le joalo, baenjiniere le baqapi ba ile ba qala ho ela hloko haholo ho netefatsa matšeliso nakong ea maeto le mokhabiso oa ka hare: ho ile ha kenngoa tafole ea ho fetola ka hare, setofo se nang le timer, 'me seea-le-moea sa morao-rao sa koloi se ile sa hlaha.
Moloko oa bohlano oa minibus o tšoana haholo le khatiso e 'ngoe ea pele ea VW - Multivan: bumper e lumellanang le' mala oa 'mala oa' mele, mabone a hlooho a lumellanang hantle le sebopeho. Empa "totobatsi" e ka sehloohong ea phetoho e nchafalitsoeng ea minibus e ne e le bokhoni ba ho sebelisa 4Motion-wheel drive, hammoho le khetho ea setsi se selelele kapa se khutšoanyane. Ka har'a ntlo, e ile ea e-ba sebaka se seholo le ho phutholoha, kaha hona joale tsamaiso ea moea ea boemo ba leholimo ea libaka tse peli tsa Climatronic e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa taolo ea boemo ba leholimo.
Ergonomics le bophara ba kamore - ena ke karete e kholo ea terompeta ea mofuta o mocha oa minivan. Caravelle e ncha e amohela bapalami ba 4 ho isa ho ba 9 ka thōtō e bobebe ea letsoho. T6 e fumaneha ka mefuta e tloaelehileng le e telele ea wheelbase. Ntle le sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea molumo, lienjineri li ile tsa hlomella koloi e nyane ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bathusi, lebokose la li-gearbox la DSG le chassis ea DCC. Matla a phahameng a setsi sa matla a diesel ke 204 hp.
Enjine bakeng sa Volkswagen Caravelle
Likoloi tsa meloko ea T4 le T5 li ne li e-na le palo e kholo ea lienjineri tsa ho khanna ka mabili a ka pele le merero ea ho khanna ka mabili ohle. Ho lekane ho bolela hore ba bang ba Caravelle ba ile ba khona ho palama le lienjineri tsa khale tsa 1X ntle le ente e tobileng - "disele" ea "60" e nang le matla a XNUMX hp feela.
Ho tloha ka 2015, lihlahisoa tsa Caravelle le California li ntse li "tsamaea ka sehlopha se le seng" mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase: li na le li-diesel le peterole e tšoanang hantle ea 2,0 le 2,5-litha e nang le li-turbine kapa li-compressor e le li-supercharger.
Biturbodiesel e nang le matla a 204 hp ka khoutu ea fektheri CXEB le eona e entse hore e be lethathamong lena: e kentsoe ka koloing e ka pele ea koloi e nang le lebokose la liroboto. Enjene e matla ka ho fetisisa e ileng ea kena tlas'a "Volkswagen Caravelle" e ne e le BDL enjene ea peterole e nang le tsamaiso ea ente ea mafura. Ntle le turbine, monster ena ea V6 e nang le bophahamo ba 3189 cm3 e ile ea khona ho hlahisa matla a e-s'o ka a e-ba teng bakeng sa minibus - 235 hp.
| E tšoaea | Tšoaea | Bophahamo, cm3 | Matla a phahameng, kW / hp | Sisteme ea matla |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1H | disele | 1896 | 44/60 | - |
| GLA | disele turbocharged | 1896 | 50/68 | - |
| AAB | disele | 2370 | 57/78 | - |
| AAC | peterole | 1968 | 62/84 | ente e ajoang |
| AAF, ACU, AEU | -: - | 2461 | 81/110 | ente e ajoang |
| AJA | disele | 2370 | 55/75 | - |
| AET, APL, AVT | peterole | 2461 | 85/115 | ente e ajoang |
| ACV, ON, AXL, AYC | disele turbocharged | 2461 | 75/102 | ente e tobileng |
| AH, AXG | -: - | 2461 | 110 / 150, 111 / 151 | ente e tobileng |
| AES | peterole | 2792 | 103/140 | ente e ajoang |
| AMV | -: - | 2792 | 150/204 | ente e ajoang |
| BRR | disele turbocharged | 1892 | 62/84 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| BRS | -: - | 1896 | 75/102 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| KELESE | peterole | 1984 | 84 / 114, 85 / 115 | ente ea lintlha tse ngata |
| AXD | disele turbocharged | 2461 | 96 / 130, 96 / 131 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| AX | -: - | 2461 | 128/174 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| BDL | peterole | 3189 | 173/235 | ente e ajoang |
| CAA | diesel e nang le compressor | 1968 | 62/84 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CAAB | disele turbocharged | 1968 | 75/102 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| TLOAELEHILE | -: - | 1968 | 84/114 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CCHA, CAAC | diesel e nang le compressor | 1968 | 103/140 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CFCA | -: - | 1968 | 132/180 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CJKB | -: - | 1984 | 81 / 110, 110 / 150 | ente e tobileng |
| CJKA | peterole ea turbocharged | 1984 | 150/204 | ente e tobileng |
| CXHA | disele turbocharged | 1968 | 110/150 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CXEB | twin turbo diesel | 1968 | 150/204 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
| CAAC, CCAH | disele turbocharged | 1968 | 103/140 | Terene e Tloaelehileng |
Sena sea makatsa, empa li-motor tse "khutletseng" tsa li-multivans tse nang le litšobotsi tse itekanetseng ke baeti ba khafetsa lilaboratoring tsa chip tuning. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa mochine oa BDL, mochine oa ho laola pedal oa khase o ile oa ntlafatsoa ka lenaneo la smartphone (Pedal box). Litlhophiso tse tloaelehileng 3,2 V6 BDL li tlisoa ho matšoao a latelang:
- ho fokotseha ha nako ea ho potlakisa ho fihla ho 70 km / h ka 0,2-0,5 s;
- ha ho na tieho ha u hatella pedal ea khase;
- ho fokotsa ho theoha ha lebelo ha o suthisa dikere ka lebokoseng la letsoho.
Lenaneo la ntlafatso ea lebelo le fumaneha bakeng sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa gearbox e kentsoeng ho Volkswagen Caravelle. Pedal box e fana ka karabelo ea hang-hang ea sistimi liketsong tsa mokhanni, e ntlafatsa lekhalo, e bonts'ang lebelo la karabelo ea mochini oa motlakase ho liphetoho tsa mokhanni ho liparamente tsa pedal ea khase.
