Enjine ea Toyota Windom
Tse ka hare
Toyota Windom ke sedan e tummeng e rekisoang lethathamong la pele la Toyota Motors ho tloha 1988 ho ea ho 2005. Ka nako eohle, koloi e ile ea khona ho fetoha ka mokhoa oa maemo a 5 a trim, ao a mang a 'ona a ileng a boela a amohela mohlala o tsosolositsoeng. Moetso ona o ne o batloa haholo hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle tsa lefats'e ka lebaka la kopano ea ona e tšepahalang le enjene e matla.
Tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea koloi: histori ea tlhahiso le tsoelo-pele
Toyota Windom ke sedan e tsebahalang ea brand, eo ka nako e 'ngoe e neng e reretsoe batho ba ruileng. Koloi ena ke mohlala oa matla le boiketlo, e leng se u lumellang hore u hlōle libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Karolo ea Toyota Windom ka nako e 'ngoe e ne e nkuoa e le sephutheloana se tsoetseng pele sa meralo ea kahare, e u lumellang hore u be ka mor'a lebili la koloi le setulong se ka morao - koloi e loketse ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa ho khanna le ha o hira mokhanni. .
Bothata ba likoloi tsa pele tsa mohlala ona bo ne bo nkoa e le tšebeliso e phahameng ea mafura - mehlala ea li-unit tsa matla melokong ea pele ea brand e ne e e-na le ts'ebetso e tlaase mabapi le balekane ba marang-rang. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a 2000, maemong a V30 le holimo, moetsi o kentse liphetolelo tse ntlafetseng tsa lienjineri tse tšoanang, tse neng li se li ntse li khetholloa ke sethala sa torque e boreleli le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea mafura.
Ke lienjineri life tse kentsoeng Toyota Windom: ka bokhutšoane mabapi le tse ka sehloohong
Ha e le hantle, li-unit tsa motlakase tse nang le sepakapaka sa V-cylinder tse tšeletseng li ile tsa kenngoa koloing, eo moqapi oa eona o sa faneng ka monyetla oa ho hokahanya sefofane kapa turbine. Hoo e ka bang litlhophiso tsohle tsa likoloi li amohetse lienjineri ho tloha ho 2.0 ho isa ho 3.5 lithara.
Matla a limela tsa matla a ne a itšetlehile ka ho toba ka mofuta oa enjene le lilemo tsa ho etsoa ha koloi - ho ne ho e-na le maemo ha likoloi tse 2 tse tšoanang tse entsoeng ka lilemo tse fapaneng li ne li e-na le lienjineri tse fapaneng ka matla. Ka karolelano, liphetolelo tsa pele tsa Toyota Windom li ne li e-na le li-engines tse tlohang ho 101 ho ea ho tse 160, 'me mefuta ea morao-rao e ne e le sebakeng sa lipere tse 200 le ho feta.
| Lisete tse felletseng TOYOTA WINDOM | Qalo ea semmuso ea tlhahiso | Ho tlosoa ka molao ho conveyor ea koloi | Matla a enjine, kW | Matla a enjene, matla a lipere | Bophahamo ba likamore tse sebetsang tsa yuniti ea matla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WINDOM 2.5 | 01.02.1988 | 01.06.1991 | 118 | 160 | 2507 |
| WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| WINDOM 3.0 | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 138 | 188 | 2959 |
| WINDOM 2.2 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 96 | 131 | 2164 |
| WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| WINDOM 2.5 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 147 | 200 | 2496 |
| WINDOM 3.0 - 1MZ-FE | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 155 | 211 | 2995 |
| WINDOM 3.0 VVTI G – 1MZ-FE | 01.08.2001 | 01.07.2004 | 137 | 186 | 2995 |
| WINDOW 3.3 VVTI G | 01.08.2004 | - | 168 | 228 | 3311 |
Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa Windom le tsona li na le likhatiso tse fokolang tse reretsoeng 'maraka oa lapeng.
Mohlala, khetho ea Toyota Windom Black e na le 1MZ-FE turbocharged powertrain e nang le matla a ka bang 300 a lipere.
Mathata a tsebahalang a lienjineri tsa Toyota Windom
Ha u khetha koloi 'marakeng oa bobeli, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba khatello ea li-cylinders - litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa lienjineri tsa 4VZ-FE kapa 3VZ-FE ke 9.6 - 10.5. Haeba khatello e le tlase, joale motlakase o se o felisitse mohloli oa oona 'me haufinyane o tla tlameha ho reka e ncha kapa ho etsa phetoho e kholo - ka ho fokotseha ha khatello ea 1-1.5 atmospheres, lienjineri tsa Windom li lahleheloa ke karolo ea boraro ea tsona. matla a pele, a bolaeang ka ho feletseng bokhoni le matla a koloi.
Leha ho na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang tsa tekheniki tsa li-unit tsa motlakase tsa Toyota Windom, moetsi o ne a atisa ho leka lisebelisoa tsa ente ea mafura.
Lienjineri tse ngata tsa likoloi tsa lilemo tse fapaneng tsa ho etsoa li sebetsa hantle mefuteng e fapaneng ea mafura a octane. Ho ne ho e-na le maemo ha lienjineri tse tšoanang likoloing tse fapaneng li sebetsa ka tsela ea tsona: troil e le 'ngoe ka mafura a AI-92, e' ngoe e ile ea qala ho phatloha ha peterole ea AI-95 e ne e tšeloa.
O ka tseba hore na peterole ea mofuta ofe e tsamaellanang le eona ka PTS ea koloi kapa ua sheba nomoro ea VIN ea koloi webosaeteng ea semmuso ea moetsi. Ho seng joalo, hoa khoneha ho fokotsa ka potlako bophelo ba tšebeletso ea mochine oa matla le ho tlisa koloi sebakeng se haufi sa theko e boima.
Ke koloi efe e thehiloeng ho enjene e molemo ho e nka?
Bothata bo boholo ba lienjineri tsa pele tsa Toyota Windom e ne e le tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea mafura. Hape, mehlala ea pele ea likoloi e ne e e-na le molumo o fokolang oa molumo, o neng o sitoa ho sireletsa bapalami ka kamoreng ho tloha lerata le hlahang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea V6 ea sepakapaka. Haeba u batla ho reka Toyota Windom kajeno, ho kgothaletswa ho khetha mehlala ea lilemo tsa morao-rao tsa tlhahiso, hobane:
- Likoloi li tla ba boemong bo botle - likoloi ka mor'a 2000 li na le 'mele o motenya, o fokotsang kotsi ea ho senyeha ha tšepe pele ho nako;
- Lienjineri tse matla le ho feta - li-sedan tse tsamaeang ka mabili a ka pele tse nang le lienjine ho fihla ho matla a lipere a 160 ha lia ka tsa fihlela litlhoko tsa bakhanni kamehla. Liphetolelo tsa WINDOM 2.5 kapa 3.0 l, tse nang le lipere tse 200 ho ea holimo, li monate le ho feta. Hape, litlhophiso tsohle tsa likoloi li "pele ho lekhetho" 'me li ngolisitsoe habonolo ho Russia Federation;
- Likoloi li khona ho lokisoa haholoanyane - litlhophiso tsa likoloi tsa pele li bonolo ho lokisoa ka lebaka la sebopeho sa 'mele se nahanang le lisebelisoa tsa tekheniki. Ho phaella moo, hoo e batlang e le meloko eohle ea morao-rao ea Toyota Windom, u ka fumana likarolo leha e le life, haholo-holo, Japane, u ntse u ka reka enjene e ncha ea konteraka.
Hangata lienjineri tse tsoang Toyota Windom li ne li sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa ho kenya mefuta e meng ea moetsi.
Boholo ba lienjineri tsa koloi le tsona li kentsoe Alphard, Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Mark II Wagon Qualis, mefuta ea Solara ea meralo e fapaneng le lilemo tsa mohlala. Ho lokisa kapa ho khutlisa yuniti ea matla, u ka boela ua reka leha e le efe ea mefuta e ka holimo ea koloi bakeng sa ho qhaqhoa kapa ho fapanyetsana likarolo - litšenyehelo tsa Toyota tse sebelisoang 'marakeng oa bobeli li batla li le tlaase ho monna ea tloaelehileng seterateng.
