Toyota K letoto dienjini

Lienjineri tsa K-Series li ile tsa hlahisoa ho tloha 1966 ho isa 2007. E ne e le lienjineri tsa li-cylinder tse matla tse tlase. Sehlomathi K se bontša hore enjene ea letoto lena ha se lebasetere. Lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya le ho ntša metsi li ne li le ka lehlakoreng le le leng la li-cylinder block. Hlooho ea cylinder (hlooho ea silinda) ho lienjineri tsohle tsa letoto lena e entsoe ka aluminium.

Pale ea pōpo

Ka 1966, ka lekhetlo la pele ho ile ha lokolloa enjene e ncha ea Toyota. E ile ea hlahisoa tlas'a lebitso la "K" ka lilemo tse tharo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le eona, ho tloha ka 1968 ho isa ho 1969, KV ea morao-rao e ile ea theoha tseleng ea kopano - enjene e le 'ngoe, empa e na le carburetor e peli.

Enjine ea Toyota K

E kentse:

• Toyota Corolla;
• Toyota Publica.

Ka 1969, e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke enjene ea Toyota 2K. E na le liphetoho tse 'maloa. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa New Zealand e entsoe ka matla a 54 hp / 5800 rpm, 'me 45 hp e ile ea fanoa Europe. Enjene e ile ea hlahisoa ho fihlela 1988.

E kentsoe ho:

• Toyota Publica 1000 (KP30-KP36);
• Toyota Starlet.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho tloha ka 1969 ho isa ho 1977 ho ile ha hlahisoa enjene ea 3K. O ne a batla a le matla ho feta moen’ae. E ne e boetse e hlahisoa ka liphetoho tse 'maloa. Ho khahlisang, mofuta oa 3K-V o ne o na le li-carburetor tse peli. Mokhoa ona o mocha o entse hore ho khonehe ho eketsa matla a yuniti ho 77 hp. Ka kakaretso, enjene e ne e e-na le liphetoho tse 8, empa mefuta e ne e sa fapane ka matla a maholo a phatlalatso.

Mefuta e latelang ea Toyota e ne e na le yuniti ena ea matla:

• Corolla
• Khama;
• LiteAce (KM 10);
• Starlet;
• TownAce

Ntle le Toyota, enjene ea 3K e kentsoe mefuteng ea Daihatsu - Charmant le Delta.

Enjene ea Toyota 4K e tšoaile qalo ea tšebeliso ea ente ea mafura. Kahoo, ho tloha ka 1981, mehla ea li-carburetor e qalile butle-butle ho fokotseha. Enjene e entsoe ka liphetoho tse 3.

Enjine ea Toyota 4k

Sebaka sa hae se ne se le lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tse tšoanang le tsa 3K.

Enjene ea 5K e fapane le enjene ea 4K ka ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng. E bua ka li-unit tsa matla a tlase.

Liphetohong tse fapaneng, e fumane ts'ebeliso mefuteng e latelang ea Toyota:

• Carina Van KA 67V Van;
• Corolla Van KE 74V;
• Corona Van KT 147V Van;
• LiteAce KM 36 Van le KR 27 Van;
• Khama;
• Tamaraw;
• TownAce KR-41 Van.

Enjene ea Toyota 7K e na le molumo o moholo. Ka lebaka leo, matla a eketseha. E na le phetiso ea letsoho le phetiso ea othomathiki. E ne e hlahisoa ka bobeli ka carburetor le ka ente. E bile le liphetoho tse 'maloa. E ne e kentsoe ka mehlala ea likoloi e tšoanang le ea pele ho eona, ho phaella moo - ho Toyota Revo.

Moetsi ha aa ka a bonts'a mohloli oa lienjineri tsa letoto la K, empa ho na le bopaki ba hore, ka tlhokomelo e nakong le e nepahetseng, ka khutso ba hlokomela 1 milione km.

Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji

Litšobotsi tsa lienjineri tsa Toyota K tse hlahisitsoeng tafoleng li thusa ho bona tsela ea ntlafatso ea bona. E tlameha ho hopoloa hore enjene ka 'ngoe e ne e e-na le mefuta e mengata e fetotseng litekanyetso tsa digital. Liphapang li ka ba, empa li nyane, ka hare ho ± 5%.

К	2K	3K	4K	5K	7K
Moetsi	Toyota Kamigo
Lilemo tsa tokollo	1966-1969	1969-1988	1969-1977	1977-1989	1983-1996	1983
Moqomo	tšepe ea tšepe
Diselennere	4
Li-valve ka silindara	2
Moqomo bophara, limilimithara	75	72	75	75	80,5	80,5
Leqeba la piston, mm	61	61	66	73	73	87,5
Bophahamo ba enjene, cc (l)	1077 (1,1)	993	1166 (1,2)	1290 (1,3)	1486 (1,5)	1781 (1,8)
Compression ratio	9,0	9,3
Matla, hp / rpm	73/6600	47/5800	68/6000	58/5250	70/4800	80/4600
Torque, NM / rpm	88/4600	66/3800	93/3800	97/3600	115/3200	139/2800
Koloi ea nako	ketane
Sisteme ea phepelo ea mafura	carburetor					Carb/eng
Mokelikeli	AI-92					AI-92, AI-95
Ts'ebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 km	4,8	7,7	9,6-10,0

Ho tšepahala

Lienjineri tsohle tsa letoto la K li khetholloa e le tse tšepahalang haholo, tse nang le moeli o moholo oa polokeho. Sena se tiisoa ke taba ea hore ba na le tlaleho ea bophelo bo bolelele. Ka sebele, ha ho na mohlala o le mong o hlahisitsoeng ka nako e telele hakana (1966-2013). Ho tšepahala ho pakoa ke taba ea hore lienjineri tsa Toyota tsa letoto la K li ne li sebelisoa ka thepa e khethehileng le likoloing tsa thepa le tsa baeti. Ka mohlala, Toyota Lite Ace (1970-1996).

Minivan Toyota Lite Ace

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na enjene e ka tšeptjoa hakae, mathata a ka hlaha ho eona kamehla. Hangata sena se bakoa ke tlhokomelo e fokolang. Empa ho na le mabaka a mang hape.

Bakeng sa lienjineri tsohle tsa letoto la K, bothata bo le bong bo tloaelehileng ke tšobotsi - ho itšehla thajana ha mothapo o mongata o kenang. Mohlomong sena ke phoso ea moralo kapa phoso ea mokelli (e leng ntho e ke keng ea etsahala, empa ...). Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, ka ho tiisa linate tse tiisang hangata, bomalimabe bona bo bonolo ho qoba. 'Me u se ke ua lebala ho nkela li-gaskets sebaka. Joale bothata bo tla theohela historing ka ho sa feleng.

Ka kakaretso, ho ea ka litlhaloso tsa bakhanni ba likoloi ba ileng ba kopana haufi-ufi le lienjini tsa letoto lena, ho tšepahala ha bona ha ho pelaelo. Ho ipapisitsoe le likhothaletso tsa moetsi bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsena, li khona ho anyesa 1 milione km.

Monyetla oa ho lokisa enjene

Bakhanni ba nang le lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tsa letoto lena likoloing tsa bona ha ba tsebe mathata le bona. Tlhokomelo e nakong, tšebeliso ea metsi a sebelisoang a khothalelitsoeng a etsa hore yuniti ena "e se ke ea senyeha".

Enjine 7K. Ho khanna nako

Enjene e ikamahanya le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa tokiso, esita le chelete e ngata. Leha ho le joalo, Majapane ha a atlehe. Empa ha re Majapane! Tabeng ea ho roala ha CPG, cylinder block e borehile ho fihlela boholo ba tokiso. Crankshaft e boetse e nkeloa sebaka. Li-cushions tsa li-liner li borehile ho ea boholo bo lakatsehang 'me ho sala feela ho kenngoa.

Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa enjene li fumaneha hoo e batlang e le lebenkeleng le leng le le leng la marang-rang ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe. Litšebeletso tse ngata tsa likoloi li khonne ho nchafatsa lienjineri tsa Majapane.

Kahoo, ho ka boleloa ka kholiseho hore ha se feela hore li-motors tsa K li ka tšeptjoa, hape li ka ts'oaroa ka botlalo.

Bakhanni ba likoloi ba bitsa lienjini tsa K-series "lebelo le tlase le torque e phahameng." Ho phaella moo, ba hlokomela mamello ea bona e phahameng le ho tšepahala ha bona. Litaba tse monate ke hore ha ho na mathata le ho lokisa. Likarolo tse ling li ka fapanyetsana le likarolo tsa mefuta e meng. Mohlala, li-cranks tsa 7A li loketse 7K. Kae kapa kae moo enjene ea Toyota K-series e kentsoeng - koloing ea baeti kapa minivan, ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, e sebetsa ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli.