Toyota Corolla 2 dienjini
Tse ka hare
Mathoasong a lilemo tse mashome a supileng a lilemo tse fetileng, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa Majapane li ile tsa nka mohopolo oa Maeurope a ileng a fumana pholoho litlamorao tsa koluoa ea oli ka phokotso e kholo ea boholo ba likoloi bakeng sa ba neng ba sa khone ho sebelisa chelete e eketsehileng bakeng sa ho reka. mitha e eketsehileng ea "tšepe". Ena ke tsela eo sehlopha sa Europe sa B se hlahileng ka eona, hamorao se ile sa fuoa lebitso "subcompact": likoloi tse bolelele ba 3,6-4,2 m, e le molao, mamati a mabeli a nang le kutu ea theknoloji - monyako oa boraro. E 'ngoe ea likoloi tsa pele tsa Majapane tsa sehlopha sena ke Toyota Corolla II.
Lilemo tse 15 tsa ho iphetola ha lintho tse tsoelang pele
Mehloling e fapaneng, tloaelo ea Majapane ea ho tsamaisa hantle likarolo tsa mofuta o mong oa koloi ho ea ho e 'ngoe e lebisitse ho se lumellane mabapi le matsatsi a ho qala / a ho qetela a tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa letoto la Corolla II. A re nke e le motheo oa letoto la koloi ea pele ea morero oa L20 (1982), oa ho qetela - L50 (1999). Ka kakaretso ho amohetsoe hore Corolla II ke setsi sa liteko bakeng sa ho theha mofuta o tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara oa Toyota Tercel.
Koloi ena e tšoana haholo le Corolla FX e hlahisoang ka tsela e tšoanang. Phapang e ka sehloohong ea kantle ke hore moleng oa C II, koloi ea pele e ne e le hatchback ea menyako e mehlano. 'Me nakong e tlang, baqapi ba ile ba leka morero ona ka makhetlo a' maloa. Ke feela mathoasong a lilemo tsa borobong Corolla II e ileng ea qetella e qalile ho theoha mohala oa kopano ka mamati a mararo.
Sebopeho sa serial C II ho tloha 1982 ho isa 1999:
- 1 - L20 (hatchback ea menyako e meraro le e mehlano AL20 / AL21, 1982-1986);
- 2 - L30 (hatchback ea menyako e meraro le e mehlano EL30 / EL31 / NL30, 1986-1990);
- 3 - L40 (hatchback ea menyako e meraro EL41 / EL43 / EL45 / NL40, 1990-1994);
- 4 - L50 (hatchback ea menyako e meraro EL51/EL53/EL55/NL50, 1994-1999).
"Koloi bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong" ea "Toyota" e bile le qetello e thabisang USSR. Li-Corolla tsa menyako e mehlano li ile tsa kena ka har'a naha ka Vladivostok, ka bobeli ka koloi e ka letsohong le letona le ka mofuta o tloaelehileng oa Europe ka koloi e ka letsohong le letšehali. Ho tla fihlela joale, literateng tsa litoropo tsa linaha tseo pele e neng e le Soviet Union, motho a ka kopana ka matla a khoasolla likopi tse le ’ngoe tsa katoloso ea likoloi tsa Majapane.
Enjine tsa Toyota Corolla II
Boholo bo itekanetseng ba mochine bo bolokile mechine ho tloha tlhokahalo ea ho hlahisa lienjiniere tse nang le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse ncha le mekhoa e theko e boima. Tsamaiso ea Toyota Motor Company e khethile letoto la C II bakeng sa liteko ka lienjineri tse nyane le tse mahareng tsa matla. Qetellong, enjene ea 2A-U e ile ea khethoa e le enjene ea motheo. 'Me lienjineri tse kholo tsa C II, joalo ka FX, e ne e le li-motor tsa 5E-FE le 5E-FHE.
| E tšoaea | Tšoaea | Bophahamo, cm3 | Matla a phahameng, kW / hp | Sisteme ea matla |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2A-U | peterole | 1295 | 47 / 64, 55 / 75 | OHC |
| 3A-U | -: - | 1452 | 51/70, 59/80, 61/83, 63/85 | OHC |
| 3A-HU | -: - | 1452 | 63/86 | OHC |
| 2E | -: - | 1295 | 48/65, 53/72, 54/73, 55/75, 85/116 | SOHC |
| 3E | -: - | 1456 | 58/79 | SOHC |
| 1N-T | disele turbocharged | 1453 | 49/67 | SOHC, ente ea koung |
| 3E-E | peterole | 1456 | 65/88 | OHC, ente ea elektroniki |
| 3E-TE | -: - | 1456 | 85/115 | OHC, ente ea elektroniki |
| 4E-FE | -: - | 1331 | 55/75, 59/80, 63/86, 65/88, 71/97, 74/100 | DOHC, ente ea elektroniki |
| 5E-FE | -: - | 1498 | 69/94, 74/100, 77/105 | DOHC, ente ea elektroniki |
| 5E-FHE | -: - | 1498 | 77/105 | DOHC, ente ea elektroniki |
Moloko oa 1 AL20, AL21 (05.1982 — 04.1986)
2A-U
3A-U
3A-HU
Moloko oa bobeli EL2, EL30, NL31 (30 - 05.1986)
2E
3E
3E-E
3E-TE
1N-T
Moloko oa boraro EL3, EL41, EL43, NL45 (40 - 09.1990)
4E-FE
5E-FE
5E-FHE
1N-T
Moloko oa boraro EL4, EL51, EL53, NL55 (50 - 09.1994)
4E-FE
5E-FE
1N-T
Sehlopha sa mehlala eo, ho phaella ho C II, lienjineri tse ka holimo li kentsoeng ke tsa setso: Corolla, Corona, Carina, Corsa.
Joalo ka FX, batsamaisi ba k'hamphani ba ile ba nka e le tšenyo ea chelete ho kenya lienjine tsa diesel ka bongata likoloing tsa menyako e meraro ho isa ho e mehlano ea boholo bo bohareng. Motors C II - peterole, ntle le li-turbine. Teko feela ea "diesel" ke turbocharged 1N-T. Boetapele ka palo ea litlhophiso bo tšoaroa ke lienjineri tse peli - 5E-FE le 5E-FHE.
Motors ea lilemo tse leshome
Lekhetlo la pele le hlahang ka 1992, lienjineri tsa DOHC tsa li-cylinder tse 1,5-litha e le ngoe tse nang le ente ea elektroniki ho elella qetellong ea moloko oa bone li ile tsa nkela lienjineri tsa 4E-FE sebaka ka botlalo ho tloha tlas'a likoloi tsa likoloi tsa Corolla II. "Li-camshafts tse mpe" li ile tsa kenngoa koloing ea lipapali tsa 4E-FHE. Ho seng joalo, joalo ka mofuta oa 5E-FE, sete ke sa setso:
- li-cylinder block tsa tšepe;
- hlooho ea aluminium cylinder;
- ho khanna lebanta la nako;
- khaello ea li-hydraulic lifters.
Ka kakaretso, li-motors tse ka tšeptjoang, ha li se li fumane litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale bohareng ba lilemo tse mashome a robong (OBD-2 diagnostic unit, DIS-2 ignition, ACIS) phetoho ea geometry ea ACIS), li ile tsa "phihlella" mokhoa oa Corolla II ho fihlela qeto ea eona e utloahalang lekholong le fetileng la lilemo. .
Melemo ea mantlha ea enjene ea 5E-FE e ne e le ts'epo ea eona e phahameng, ts'ebetso le bonolo ba moralo. Enjene e na le tšobotsi - joalo ka meralo e meng ea letoto la E, ehlile "ha e rate" ho chesa haholo. Ho seng joalo, e fihla letšoao la lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 150. ntle le mathata a ho lokisa. Ntho e ke keng ea qojoa ea motlakase ke boemo bo phahameng ba ho fapanyetsana. E ka behoa likoloing tse ngata tsa Toyota - Caldina, Cynos, Sera, Tercel.
"Cons" e tloaelehileng ea enjene ea 5E-FE e tloaelehile bakeng sa likoloi tse ngata tsa Toyota:
- tšebeliso ea oli e eketsehileng;
- khaello ea li-hydraulic lifters;
- ho dutla ha lubricant.
Molumo oa oli o lokelang ho tlatsoa (nako e le 'ngoe ka lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 1) ke lilithara tse 10. Limaraka tsa oli - 3,4W5, 30W5.
"Tlhaloso" ea motlakase oa lipapali oa 5E-FHE ke ho ba teng ha mokhoa oa ho fetola geometry ea mefuta e mengata ea ho kenya (Acoustic Controlled Induction System). E na le likarolo tse hlano:
- mochine o sebetsang;
- valve bakeng sa ho laola mokhoa oa ho fetola nako oa li-valve;
- tlhahiso ho moamoheli oa "boreleli";
- vacuum valve VSV;
- tanka.
Potoloho ea elektroniki ea sistimi e hokahane le yuniti ea taolo ea elektroniki ea koloi (ECU).
Morero oa sistimi ke ho eketsa matla a enjene le torque holim'a lebelo lohle. Tanka ea polokelo ea vacuum e na le valve ea ho hlahloba e koetsoeng ka ho feletseng le haeba boemo ba vacuum bo le tlase haholo. Maemo a mabeli a valve ea ho noa: "o bulehile" (bolelele ba mefuta e mengata ea ho noa bo eketseha) le "koetsoe" (bolelele ba ho noa bo fokotseha). Kahoo, matla a enjene a fetoloa ka lebelo le tlase / bohareng le le phahameng.
