Enjine ea Toyota Alphard
Tse ka hare
Toyota ke lets'oao le tsebahalang Russia. Ho kopana le koloi ea mofuta ona tseleng ho bonolo. Empa ho bona Toyota Alphard naheng ea rona e se e le haufi le ho fumaneha habonolo. Japane, koloi ena e khannoa ke bahlankana ba ratang ho ipitsa ma-yakuza.
Re na le malapa a ruileng a khanna Toyota Alphards. Hoa hlokomeleha hore Russia, batho ba ipehang ka papiso le yakuza ba khetha Land Cruiser ho tloha Toyota, ha ba le naheng ea habo bona, ke malapa a ruileng a haufi le lilemo tsa ho tlohela mosebetsi a khanna Kruzaks.
Empa hona joale re bua ka ntho e fapaneng ka ho feletseng. E leng, mabapi le dienjini tsa Toyota Alphard. Nahana ka li-motors tsohle tse kentsoeng likoloing tsena tsa meloko e fapaneng le limmaraka tse fapaneng. Ho bohlokoa ho qala ka 'maraka oa rona oa likoloi.
Ponahalo ea pele ea Toyota Alphard Russia
Naheng ea rona, meloko e 'meli ea koloi ena e majabajaba e ile ea rekisoa ka molao,' me moloko o le mong o ile oa lokisoa nakong ea thekiso naheng ea habo rona. Ka lekhetlo la pele koloi ena e ile ea tlisoa ho rona ka 2011, e ne e se e ntse e le mofuta o tsosolositsoeng oa moloko oa bobeli, o ileng oa hlahisoa ho fihlela 2015. E ne e le mabothobotho ka mokhoa oa eona o hloekileng, ho khanna koloi ena ke monate. E ne e e-na le enjene ea 2GR-FE e nang le boima ba lilithara tse 3,5 ("tšelela" e bōpehileng ka V. Mona, enjene e tukang ka hare e ile ea hlahisa "lipere" tse tiileng tse 275.
Ho phaella ho Alphard, mefuta e latelang ea likoloi tsa moetsi e ne e e-na le lisebelisoa tsena tsa matla:
- Lexus ES350 (moloko oa botšelela oa koloi ho tloha 04.2015 ho 08.2018);
- Lexus RX350 (moloko oa boraro ho tloha 04.2012 ho 11.2015);
- Toyota Camry (moloko oa borobeli oa likoloi, ho tsosolosoa ha bobeli ho tloha 04.2017 ho isa 07.2018);
- Toyota Camry (moloko oa borobeli, pele ho restyling ho tloha 04.2014 ho 04.2017);
- Toyota Camry (moloko oa borobeli oa mohlala ho tloha 08.2011 ho 11.2014);
- Toyota Highlander (koloi ea moloko oa boraro ho tloha 03.2013 ho isa 01.2017);
- Toyota Highlander (moloko oa bobeli oa mohlala ho tloha 08.2010 ho 12.2013).
Mehlala e fapaneng ea likoloi, enjene ea 2GR-FE e ne e e-na le litlhophiso tse fapaneng tse ileng tsa ama matla a eona hanyane, empa e ne e lula e le ka har'a "mare" a 250-300.
Moloko oa boraro Toyota Alphard Russia
Mathoasong a 2015, Majapane a ile a tlisa Toyota Alphard e ncha Russia, ka sebele ha ea ka ea e-ba bonolo haholoanyane. E ne e boetse e le moralo o mabothobotho, oa morao-rao, o tlatsitsoeng ke theknoloji eohle e tsoetseng pele ea indasteri ea likoloi. Koloi ena e rekisitsoe le rona ho fihlela 2018. Liphetoho li ile tsa ama 'mele, optics, ka hare le lintho tse ling. Bahlahisi ha baa ka ba ama enjene, enjene e tšoanang ea 2GR-FE e ile ea sala mona joalo ka ea pele ho eona. Litlhophiso tsa eona li ile tsa lula li tšoana (275 horsepower).
Ho tloha ka 2017, mofuta o tsosolositsoeng oa moloko oa boraro oa Toyota Alphard o se o fumaneha ho rekoa Russia. E hlahiswa ho fihlela kajeno. Koloi e se e le ntle le ho feta, ea sejoale-joale, e phutholohile ebile e tsoetse pele ka theknoloji. Mme tlasa hood, Alphard e ne e ntse e na le enjene ea 2GR-FE, empa e ile ea hlophisoa bocha. Hona joale matla a eona a se a lekana le 300 horsepower.
Toyota Alphard bakeng sa Japane
Koloi e qalile ho kena 'marakeng oa lehae ka 2002. Joaloka enjene, sehlopha sa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tsa 2AZ-FXE (litha e le 2,4 (131 hp) le enjene ea motlakase) li kentsoe koloing. Empa lethathamo la moloko oa pele le ne le sa felle feela ho mofuta oa lebasetere. Ho ne ho e-na le liphetolelo tsa peterole feela, ba ne ba e-na le enjene ea 2,4-litre 2AZ-FE tlas'a hood, e hlahisang matla a 159 a lipere. Ho phaella moo, ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le phetolelo e holimo e nang le enjene ea 1MZ-FE (litha e le 3 tsa bophahamo ba mosebetsi le "lipere" tse 220).
Ka 2005, mohlala o ile oa tsosolosoa. E se e fetohile ea sejoale-joale ebile e hlomelloa hamolemo. Lienjineri tse tšoanang li ile tsa lula tlas'a hood (2AZ-FXE, 2AZ-FE le 1MZ-FE) ka litlhophiso tse tšoanang.
Moloko o latelang oa Alphard o hlahile ka 2008. 'Mele oa koloi o ne o pota-potiloe, o fana ka mokhoa, mokhabiso oa ka hare o ile oa boela oa etsoa ho lumellana le nako. Moloko oa bobeli o ne o e-na le enjene ea 2AZ-FE, e ileng ea lokisoa hoo e ileng ea qala ho hlahisa matla a lipere tse 170 (litha e le 2,4). E ne e le ICE e tsebahalang haholo, empa e ne e se eona feela ea mohlala. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le enjene ea 2GR-FE, eo, ka boholo ba lilithara tse 3,5, e neng e e-na le "mares" a 280.
Ka 2011, mofuta o tsosolositsoeng oa moloko oa bobeli oa Alphard o ile oa lokolloa bakeng sa 'maraka oa Japane. E ne e le koloi ea setaele, ea feshene e hlahelletseng ka boqapi le "stuffing". Tlas'a hood, mohlala ona o ka ba le enjene ea 2AZ-FXE e hlahisang matla a lipere a 150 ka ho falla ha lilithara tse 2,4. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le 2AZ-FE, yuniti ena ea matla e ne e boetse e na le lilithara tse 2,4, empa matla a eona e ne e le 170 horsepower.
Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le enjene ea ho qetela - 2GR-FE, eo, ka boholo ba lilithara tse 3,5, e hlahisitseng 280 hp, matla a matla a matla a matla a ne a tsoteha.
Ho tloha ka 2015, moloko oa boraro oa Toyota Alphard o se o fumaneha 'marakeng oa Japane. Mohlala o ile oa boela oa etsoa o motle le oa morao-rao. Tlas'a hood, o ne a e-na le lienjineri tse fapaneng hanyane. Enjene ea moruo ka ho fetisisa e ne e tšoailoe e le 2AR-FXE (lithara tse 2,5 le "lipere" tse 152. Karolo e 'ngoe ea matla bakeng sa moloko ona oa mohlala e ne e bitsoa 2AR-FE - ena le eona ke enjene ea 2,5-litha e le nngwe, empa ka matla a ntseng a eketseha ho fihlela ho 182 hp, enjene e tukang ea ka hare ea Alphard ea nako ena ke 2GR- FE (3,5 lithara le 280 hp).
Ho tloha ka 2017, Alphard e nchafalitsoeng ea moloko oa boraro esale e rekisoa. Mohlala o fetohile ka ntle le ka hare. O motle haholo, o phutholohile, oa sejoale-joale, o ruile ebile o theko e boima. Mochine ona o na le li-motor tse ngata tse fapaneng. Phetolelo e itekanetseng ka ho fetisisa ea enjene e tukang ka hare ke 2AR-FXE (litha e le ngoe, 2,5 horsepower). 152AR-FE ke enjene e nang le bophahamo bo tšoanang (litha e le 2), empa e na le matla a "lipere" tse 2,5. Li-motor tsena li tlohile ho tsoa ho mofuta oa pre-styling. Ho na le enjene e le 'ngoe feela e ncha bakeng sa mofuta o tsosolositsoeng oa moloko oa boraro - ena ke 182GR-FKS. Bophahamo ba eona ba ho sebetsa ke lilithara tse 2 ka matla a "lipere" tse 3,5.
Re ile ra hlahloba likarolo tsohle tsa motlakase tse nang le likoloi tsa Toyota Alphard bakeng sa limmaraka tse fapaneng ka linako tse fapaneng. Bakeng sa boiketlo bo boholo ba temohisiso ea tlhahisoleseling, ho bohlokoa ho tlisa lintlha tsohle tse mabapi le li-motors ka har'a tafole.
Litlhaloso tsa lienjineri tsa Toyota Alphard
| Motors bakeng sa 'maraka oa Russia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| E tšoaea | Sebeliso ea matla | Boemo | E ne e le bakeng sa moloko ofe |
| 2GR-FE | 275 HP | 3,5 l | Ea bobeli (restyling); boraro (dorestaling) |
| 2GR-FE | 300 HP | 3,5 l | Ea boraro (restyling) |
| ICE bakeng sa mmaraka oa Japane | |||
| EA-2AZ-FXE | 131 HP | 2,4 l | Ea pele (ho lokisa / ho lokisa) |
| 2AZ-FE | 159 HP | 2,4 l | Ea pele (ho lokisa / ho lokisa) |
| 1MZ-FE | 220 HP | 3,0 l | Ea pele (ho lokisa / ho lokisa) |
| 2AZ-FE | 170 HP | 2,4 l | Ea bobeli (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2GR-FE | 280 HP | 3,5 l | Ea bobeli (dorestyling / restyling), ea boraro (dorestyling) |
| EA-2AZ-FXE | 150 HP | 2,4 l | Ea bobeli (restyling) |
| 2AR-FXE | 152 HP | 2,5 l | Ea boraro (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2AR-FE | 182 HP | 2,5 l | Ea boraro (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2GR-FKS | 301 HP | 3,5 l | Ea boraro (restyling) |
