Engines Subaru en05, en07
Ba re mang kapa mang ea khannang Subaru a ke ke a fetohela ho mofuta o mong oa koloi. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na sena ke 'nete kapa che, ke taba e fokolang, empa ho na le lebaka la polelo e joalo.
"Lipere tsa tšepe" tsa khatello ea Subaru, tse lokollotsoeng lilemo tse fetang mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, li ntse li matha ho fihlela kajeno. Li-unit tsa matla tse kentsoeng ho tsona li ile tsa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sena.
Moelelong ona, re nahana ka lienjineri tsa letoto la EN, tse ileng tsa hlahisoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1988 e le sebaka sa moea ('me hamorao sa mokelikeli) se pholileng ka li-cylinder tse peli tsa EK (e kentsoeng ho Subaru R-1969 ka 1972-2) . Ho sa tsotellehe lilemo tse mashome a mararo tsa phihlelo, li ntse li kentsoe li-minivan le literaka tse nyenyane.
Lienjineri ka bobeli li arolelana likarolo tse peli tse tšoanang. Taba ea pele, ka bobeli li moleng, e seng e tloaelehileng bakeng sa "mokhoa oa khoebo" oa ho ameha, e leng mothehi le motšehetsi ea tiileng oa lienjineri tse tukang tsa ka hare tsa boxer. Taba ea bobeli, lienjineri tsena li na le liphetolelo tse peli: tse lakatsehang ka tlhaho le tsa turbocharged.
Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji
Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a litekanyo tsa mantlha tsa tekheniki tsa li-motors tse boletsoeng. Bakeng sa matšoao a mang (matla, torque, tšebeliso ea mafura, joalo-joalo) ho bontšoa mofuta o itseng oa boleng.
Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore lihlopha tsena ka bobeli li na le liphetoho tse ngata (haholo-holo, en07 e na le tse fetang 10!), li fapane ho tse ling ka likarolo tsa moralo, mohlala, palo ea li-camshafts (1 kapa 2), palo ea li-valve ( 8 kapa 16), mofuta oa likhokahano ho phetiso (MT kapa CVT), joalo-joalo.
| Litšobotsi | EN05 | EN07 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sepakapaka | turbocharged / Boemo ba turbocharged | Sepakapaka | turbocharged / Boemo ba turbocharged | |
| mofuta oa enjene | 4 cylinders, in-line, SOHC | 4-silindara, in-line, SOHC | 4 cylinders, in-line, SOHC | 4 cylinders, in-line, DOHC |
| Bokhoni ba enjene, cc | 547 | 547 | 658 | 658 |
| Compression ratio | 9-10 | 9-10 | 8-11 | 8-11 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 56 | 56 | 56 | |
| Boholo. matla, hp | 38 | 61 | 42-48 | 55-64 |
| Max. Torque, N*m | 44 | 75 | 52-75 | 75-106 |
| Mokelikeli | Peterole AI-92 kapa AI-95 | Peterole AI-92 kapa AI-95 | Peterole AI-92 kapa AI-95 | Peterole AI-92 kapa AI-95 |
| Karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 km | 3.8 | 3,8-4,2 | 3,9-7,0 | 3,9-7,0 |
| Oli e khothalletsoang | Mineral 5W30 kapa | Mineral 5W30 kapa | ||
| semi-synthetic 10W40 | semi-synthetic 10W40 | |||
| Bophahamo ba crankcase, l | 2,7 (2,8 e nang le sefe) | 2,4 (2,6 e nang le sefe) |
Enjene ea en05 e sebelisoa mofuteng o le mong oa koloi: Subaru Rex (1972 -1992).
Mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso ea en07 e pharalletse haholo. 
Ka mantsoe a mang, e kentsoe mefuteng ea Subaru e thathamisitsoeng tafoleng e ka tlase.
| Mohlala | Ho samba | pleo | R1 | R2 | Stella | REX | O phetse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'Mele | Minivan le teraka | Hatchback | Hatchback | Hatchback | Koloi | Hatchback | Hatchback |
| Lilemo tsa tokollo | 2009-2012 | 2002-2010 | 2005-2010 | 2003-2010 | 2006-hona joale | 1972-1992 | 1992-1998 |
Mehlala ea Sambar, Pleo le Stella, sebakeng sa en07, o ka kenya enjene ea KF ea li-cylinder tse tharo e nang le litšobotsi tse tšoanang tsa tekheniki.
Ho tšepahala le ho boloka
Enjene efe kapa efe e entsoe ka tsela eo potoloho ea eona ea bophelo, ka mantsoe a mang, bophelo ba eona ba ts'ebeletso, e leng nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Hoa utloahala hore maemo a ts'ebetso ea ona a tla hlokomeloa ka tieo, joalo ka:
- ho sebelisa oli ea enjene e khothaletsoang le ho e nkela sebaka ka nako e loketseng;
- ho tlatsa peterole ea boleng bo holimo e nang le nomoro e nepahetseng ea octane;
- ho etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang (haeba li fanoe);
- ho latela maemo a mocheso;
- mokhoa oa ho khanna o khutsitseng ka lebelo le tlase (haeba e se koloi ea lipapali), joalo-joalo.
Hoa tsebahala hore baenjiniere ba Majapane lebaleng la kaho ea enjene (mme eseng feela) ke litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea bona ea matsoho, empa ha ba khone ho theha mochini o tsamaeang o sa feleng. Ha e le lienjineri tsa en05 le en07, sehlopheng sa tsona li nkoa e le lihlopha tse ka tšeptjoang, 'me haeba u sa li "qobelle" le ho li "fepa" seo li lokelang ho se etsa, u ka li khanna bonyane lik'hilomithara tse 200 000 ntle le mathata.
Li-motor ka bobeli li bonolo ebile li bonolo ho li qhaqha, kahoo ho li lokisa ho ke ke ha baka mathata a itseng ho mochine ea nang le phihlelo. Bothata bo boholo e tla ba ho fumana likarolo tse hlokahalang.
Theko ea enjene ea konteraka
Ha ho na litefiso tse ngata bakeng sa thekiso ea li-ICE tsa konteraka tsa letoto la EN, empa li teng. Theko ea yuniti e tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 20 ho isa ho tse 35, ho ipapisitse le mileage, lilemo, botlalo (boteng ba li-attachments), joalo-joalo. Ka mabaka a totobetseng, barekisi ke haholo-holo lik'hamphani tse tsoang Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle.
Ha u reka enjene e sebelisitsoeng, bothata bo ka sehloohong ke ho tseba ka nepo mofuta o lakatsehang (C, D, E, V, Y, Z, joalo-joalo), kaha litokomane hangata li bontša matšoao a mantlha feela ntle le lintlha tse qaqileng. Barekisi ba nang le bokhoni ba leka ho fa moreki lintlha tse felletseng ka sehlahisoa, mohlala:
- EN07C RR/4WD SOHC (MT) Sambar KS4 91;
- EN07D FF SO (CVT) R2 RC1 04.
Bakeng sa ba labalabelang ho fumana khetho e nepahetseng, monyako o bulehile ho liforamu tsa likoloi, moo litsebi tsa Subaru li arolelanang liphiri tsa bona ka boithatelo. Ka mohlala, ho ea ka setho se seng se hlokolosi sa foramo, enjene ea en07e e ka nkeloa sebaka ke enjene ea en07u haeba u hlophisa kopano ea hlooho ea silinda le sebaka sa lebanta la nako. Ho ke ke ha etsahala hore Majapane a tle ka monahano o joalo oa bofetoheli. Empa litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa Marussia li matla hobane li lula li e-na le libetsa tse matla tse kang selei le “’mè oa mofuta o itseng.”
