Enjine ea Skoda Octavia
Octavia ea pele e ile ea bontšoa ho bareki ka 1959.
Koloi e ne e le bonolo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, e na le 'mele o ka tšeptjoang le chassis. Ka nako eo, boleng, litšoaneleho le bokhoni ba koloi li ile tsa fuoa meputso e mengata 'me koloi ea isoa lik'honthinenteng tse' maloa, mohlala ona o ile oa hlahisoa ho fihlela ka 1964 'me oa nkeloa sebaka ke mohlala oa koloi ea 1000 MB, e ileng ea hlahisoa ho fihlela 1971.
Koloi e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea tse ntle ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sa "C" Europe' me ke tsoelo-pele e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa. Octavia e fanoa hoo e batlang e le lefats'e ka bophara 'me e batloa haholo. Melokong eohle, limela tsa matla li fetohile mme karolo ea tekheniki e fetotsoe haholo, ke ka lebaka leo koloi e nang le mefuta e mengata ea lienjineri.
Hona joale, Skoda e sebelisa tsoelo-pele e tsoetseng pele ea Volkswagen. Litsamaiso tsa mochini li khetholloa ka ts'epo e phahameng, ho nahanela le boleng. Lienjineri li ka sebetsa nako e telele haholo ntle le mathata.
Moloko oa pele
Hape, Octavia e ile ea hlahisoa ka 1996, 'me ea kenngoa tlhahisong selemo hamorao. Mohlala o mocha, oo k'hamphani e o hlahisitseng tlas'a taolo ea Volkswagen, e ne e le ea boleng bo phahameng le theko e ntle, kahoo bareki ba e rata hang-hang. Qalong ho ne ho e-na le hatchback, 'me lilemo tse peli hamorao ho ne ho e-na le seteishene sa koloi. E ne e thehiloe sethaleng se nkiloeng ho Golf IV, empa Octavia e kholo haholo ho feta likoloi tse ling tsa sehlopha sa eona. Mohlala o ne o e-na le kutu e kholo, empa ho ne ho e-na le sebaka se senyenyane bakeng sa mola oa bobeli. Koloi e ne e fumaneha maemong a Classic, Ambiente le Elegance trim. Lienjineri tsa Octavia li ne li fanoa ho tsoa Jeremane Audi le Volkswagen: peterole ea ente le diesel, ho ne ho e-na le mefuta ea turbocharged. Ka 1999, ba ile ba bonts'a likariki tsa liteishene tse hulang ka mabili, 'me selemo hamorao, li-hatchback tse nang le sistimi ea 4-Motion. Ke li-turbodiesel tse matla le lienjine tsa peterole feela tse kentsoeng mefuteng ena. Ka 2000, ho ile ha etsoa sefahleho 'me mohlala oa ntlafatsoa ka hare le ka ntle. Selemo hamorao, ba ile ba bontša RS e tsamaisang mabili kaofela.
Moloko oa bobeli
Ka 2004, moetsi o ile a hlahisa moloko oa bobeli oa mohlala, o ileng oa qala ho sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele: ente e tobileng ka enjene, ho emisoa ha li-multi-link, lebokose la robotic. Koloi e fetotse ka ho feletseng karolo e ka pele, karolo e 'ngoe e ka hare. Ka mor'a ho hlaha ha hatchback, ba ile ba qala ho fana ka likoloi tsa seteishene, ho akarelletsa le likoloi tsohle, ho bareki. Ho ne ho e-na le lienjine tse tšeletseng moleng - tse peli tsa diesel le tse 'nè tsa peterole. Sebaka sa bona ka koloing se pota-potile, mabili a ka pele a tsamaisoa. Ho tsoa phetolelong e fetileng ho ile ha fumaneha lienjineri tse peli tsa peterole le enjene e le 'ngoe ea turbodiesel. Ba kentse lienjineri tse peli tsa peterole tse tsoang Volkswagen le turbodiesel. Ba tlile le 5 le 6 speed manuals. Khetho e ne e le 6-speed robotic automatic transmission, e tlile feela ka turbodiesel. Koloi e ne e boetse e fanoa ka liphetolelo tse tharo, joaloka moloko o fetileng.
Ka 2008, moloko oa bobeli o ile oa tsosolosoa - ponahalo ea koloi e ile ea e-ba e hlakileng haholoanyane, e lumellanang ebile e le setaele. Litekanyo li eketsehile, hare-hare e se e le khōlō, bokahare bo fetohile, kutu e kholo. Phetolelong ena, moetsi o fane ka khetho e kholo ea lienjineri - li-turbocharged, tsa moruo le tse tsamaeang hantle. Lienjine tse ling li ne li ka ba le li-clutch tse peli le gearbox ea othomathike ea 7-speed. Maemong a mang, ho ne ho fanoa ka lebokose la mochine la matsatsi a mahlano feela. Naheng ea Russia, ho ile ha sebelisoa mefuta ea tlhophiso ea Ambient le Elegance. Ho ile ha lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho polokeho ea koloi. Mefuta e ne e fanoa ka mefuta ea likoloi tsa seteishene le li-hatchback, ho kenyeletsoa le liphetolelo tsa lipapali, 'me koloi ea seteishene e ne e boetse e na le phetoho e tsamaeang ka mabili ohle, mofuta oa RS o ile oa hlakisoa haholoanyane, ka li-clutch tse peli le gearbox ea 6-speed.
Moloko oa boraro
Moloko oa boraro o ile oa bontšoa ka 2012. Bakeng sa eona, ho ile ha sebelisoa sethala sa MQB se bobebe se entsoeng ke Sehlopha sa VW. Mohlala o ile oa hlahisoa ka 2013: litekanyo le wheelbase li ile tsa eketseha, empa koloi ka boeona e ile ea e-ba bobebe. Ka ntle, mohlala o se o tiile le ho feta le ho hlompheha, mokhoa oa khampani oa k'hamphani o sebelisoa. Karolo e ka morao ha e e-s'o fetohe haholo, bokahare le kutu li eketsehile ka boholo, mohaho o tloaelehileng oa ka hare o ntse o le joalo, empa ke oa ho iphetola ha lintho, lisebelisoa tse molemo le tse theko e boima li 'nile tsa sebelisoa. Moetsi o fa bareki likhetho tse robeli bakeng sa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare - disele le peterole, empa ha se kaofela ha tsona tse tla hlahisoa 'marakeng oa Russia. Sehlopha se seng le se seng se finyella litekanyetso tsa Euro 5. Likhetho tse tharo ke li-diesel tse nang le tsamaiso ea Greenline, lienjiniere tse 'nè tsa peterole, ho kenyeletsa le tse nang le turbocharged. Li-gearboxes: mechine ea 5 le 6-speed le 6 le 7-speed liroboto tse entsoeng ke k'hamphani. E ile ea hlahisoa ho fihlela 2017, ka mor'a moo ho ile ha etsoa mochine o latelang oa morao-rao le ho tsosolosoa ha koloi - mohlala ona o ntse o hlahisoa le kajeno.
Enjine ea Skoda Octavia
Bakeng sa lienjineri tse 'maloa, hoa khoneha ho etsa tokiso ea chip le ho fetola taolo ea software. Sena se o nolofalletsa ho eketsa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le matla a yuniti. Liphetoho tsena e ka ba tse ntle le tse mpe. Chip tuning e boetse e etsa hore ho khonehe ho tlosa lithibelo le meeli ea software. Ho phaella moo, ho ka etsoa liphetoho tse itseng ho lienjineri tse ling, 'me likoloi tse ling tsa Skoda li ka kenngoa likoloing ka botsona.
Ka kakaretso, nakong eohle ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa Skoda Octavia, moetsi o sebelisitse liphetoho tse fapaneng tse 61 tsa lienjineri tsa moralo oa eona le tlhahiso ea li-automaker tse ling.
| AEE | 75 hp, 1,6 l, peterole, tšebeliso ea lilithara tse 7,8 ka lik'hilomithara tse lekholo. E kentsoe ho Octavia le Felicia ho tloha 1996 ho isa 2010. |
| AEG, APK, AQY, AZH, AZJ | 2 l, 115 hp, tšebeliso ea 8,9 l, peterole. E sebelisoa feela ho Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| AEH/AKL | 1,6 l, peterole, tšebeliso ea 8,5 l, 101 hp Ba ile ba qala ho kenya Octavia ho tloha 1996 ho fihlela 2010. |
| AGN | 1,8 l, peterole, 125 hp, tšebeliso ea 8,6 l. e kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 1996 ho isa 2000. |
| AGP | Turbocharged le sepakapaka, 68 hp, 1,9 l, diesel, tšebeliso ea lilithara tse 5,2 ka lik'hilomithara tse lekholo. E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 1996 ho isa 2000. |
| AGP/AQM | 1,9 l, disele, tšebeliso ea 5,7 l, 68 hp E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2001 ho isa 2006. |
| IGA | Dizeli, 1,9 l, turbocharged, 90 hp, tshebediso 5,9 l. E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 1996 ho isa 2000. |
| AGR | Turbocharged le sepakapaka, diesel, 68-90 hp, 1,9 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ka karolelano 5 a etsang dilitara tse. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 1996 ho isa 2010. |
| AGU, ARX, ARZ, AUM | Peterole, turbocharged, 1,8l, tshebediso 8,5l, 150 hp E kentsoe ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010 ho Octavia. |
| AGU/ARZ/ARX/AUM | 150 hp, peterole, tšebeliso ea 8 l, 1,8 l, turbocharged. E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| AHF | Diesel, 110 hp, 1,9 l, sekhahla sa phallo 5,3 l, turbocharged. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 1996 ho isa 2000. |
| AHF, ASV | Phetoho ea turbocharged le sepakapaka, diesel, 110 hp, volume 1,9 l, tšebeliso ea 5-6 l. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| ALH; AGR | Turbocharged, diesel, 1,9 l, 90 hp, tšebeliso ea lilithara tse 5,7. E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| AQY; APK; AZH; AEG; AZJ | Peterole, 2 l, 115 hp, tšebeliso ea 8,6 l. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| AQY/APK/AZH/AEG/AZJ | Diesel, 2 l, 120 hp, tšebeliso ea 8,6 l. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 1994 ho isa 2010. |
| ARX | Turbocharged, peterole, 1,8 l, sekhahla sa phallo 8,8 l, 150 hp E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| ASV? AHF | 1,9 l, diesel, tšebeliso ea 5 l, 110 hp, turbocharged. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| ETC | Turbocharged, 100 hp s., 1,9 l, diesel, tšebeliso ea 6,2 l. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| AUQ | Turbocharged, 1,8 l, tšebeliso ea 9,6 l, peterole, 180 hp E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| Ke ne ke na le; BFQ | 102 hp, 1,6 l, peterole, tšebeliso ea 7,6 l. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| AXP BCA | Peterole, tšebeliso ea 6,7 l, 75 hp, 1,4 l. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| AZH; AZJ | 2 l, 115 hp, peterole, tšebeliso ea 8,8 l. E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| BCA | 75 hp, tshebediso 6,9 l, 1,4 l. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2010. |
| BGU | Petrol, lilithara tse 1,6, 102 hp, tšebeliso ea lilithara tse 7,8 ka lik'hilomithara tse lekholo. E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2008. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA; CMXA | 1,6 l, 102 hp, peterole, tšebeliso ea 7,9 l ka. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, peterole, tšebeliso ea 7,9 l. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2009. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA; CMXA | Petroli, 1,6 l, 102 hp, tšebeliso ea 7,9 l. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| BJB; BKC; BLS; BXE | Turbocharged, diesel, tshebediso 5,5 a etsang dilitara tse, 105 hp, 1,9 a etsang dilitara tse. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2013. |
| BJB; BKC; BXE; B.L.S. | Turbocharged, diesel, tshebediso 5,6 a etsang dilitara tse, matla 105 hp, 1,9 a etsang dilitara tse. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2009. |
| BKD | Turbo, 140 hp, 2 l, diesel, tšebeliso ea 6,7 l. E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2013 |
| BKD; CFHC; CLCB | Turbocharged, 2L, Diesel, Consumption 5,7L, 140 HP Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| BLF | Petrol, 116 hp, 1,6 l, peterole, tšebeliso ea 7,1 l. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2009. |
| BLR/BLY/BVY/BVZ | 2 l, peterole, tšebeliso ea 8,9 l, 150 hp E kentsoe Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2008. |
| BLR; BLX; BVX; BVY | 2 l, 150 hp, peterole, tšebeliso ea 8,7 l. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2009. |
| BMM | Turbocharged, 140 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso 6,5 a etsang dilitara tse, disele. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2008. |
| BMN | Turbocharged, 170 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso 6,7 a etsang dilitara tse, disele. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2009. |
| BID; CGGA | Peterole, tšebeliso ea 6,4, 80 hp, 1,4 l. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2012. |
| BWA | Turbocharged, 211 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 8,5, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2009. |
| EBA; BZB | Turbocharged, 160 hp, 1,8 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 7,4, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2009. |
| BZB; CDAA | Turbocharged, 160 hp, 1,8 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 7,5, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| CAB, CCZA | Turbocharged, 200 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 7,9, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2013. |
| LEKOBE | Turbocharged, 122 hp, 1,4 l, tšebeliso ea 6,7 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia, Rapid, Yetis ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2018. |
| CAYC | Turbocharged le sepakapaka, 150 hp, 1,6 l, diesel, tšebeliso ea 5 l. E sebelisitsoe ho Octavia le Fabia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2015. |
| CBZB | Turbocharged, 105 hp, 1,2 l, tšebeliso ea 6,5 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia, Fabia, Roomster, Yetis ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2018. |
| CCSA; CMXA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, tšebeliso ea 9,7 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| CCZA | Turbocharged, 200 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya 8,7 litres, peterole. Ba apere Octavia, Superb ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2015. |
| CDAB | Turbocharged, 152 hp, 1,8 l, tšebeliso ea 7,8 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia, Yeti, Superb ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2018. |
| SEFOFU | Turbocharged, 170 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso 5,9 a etsang dilitara tse, disele. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2013. |
| Tlhaloso: CPHF CLCA | Turbocharged, 110 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso 4,9 a etsang dilitara tse, disele. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| CGGA | 80 hp, 1,4 l, tšebeliso ea 6,7 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2013. |
| CHGA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, tšebeliso ea 8,2 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| CHHA | Turbocharged, 230 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 8, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2008 ho isa 2013. |
| CHHB | Turbocharged, 220 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 8,2, peterole. Ba apere Octavia, Superb ho tloha 2012 mme ba sebelisoa kajeno. |
| CHPA | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 1,4 l, tšebeliso ea 5,5 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2012 mme ba sebelisoa kajeno. |
| CHPB, CZDA | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 1,4 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 5,5, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2012 ho isa 2017. |
| CJSA | Turbocharged, 180 hp, 1,8 l, tšebeliso ea 6,2 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2012 mme ba sebelisoa kajeno. |
| CJSB | Turbocharged, 180 hp, 1,8 l, tšebeliso ea 6,9 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2012 mme ba sebelisoa kajeno. |
| CJZA | Turbocharged, 105 hp, 1,2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 5,2, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2012 ho isa 2017. |
| CKFC, CRMB | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso ya dilitara tse 5,3, peterole. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2012 ho isa 2017. |
| CRVC | Turbocharged, 143 hp, 2 a etsang dilitara tse, tshebediso 4,8 a etsang dilitara tse, disele. Ba apere Octavia ho tloha 2012 ho isa 2017. |
| CWVA | 110 hp, 1,6 l, tšebeliso ea 6,6 l, peterole. Ba apere Octavia, Yeti, Rapid ho tloha 2012 mme ba sebelisoa kajeno. |
Lienjineri tsohle li tšepahala haholo, le hoja li na le mathata a mangata. Li-motor tsa Skoda li na le litekanyetso tse ntle tsa ho boloka, li ka koahela sebaka se selelele ntle le litokiso tse kholo kapa tse rarahaneng. Ka linako tse ling li ka senya ho tiea ha li-tubes kapa tsa tloha lehlakoreng la ente. Hangata li-nozzles le pompo lia senyeha, kahoo li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Haeba sena se sa etsoe, joale enjene e tla qala butle-butle, troit, matla a eona a fokotsehe 'me tšebeliso ea mafura e tla eketseha. Li-piston kapa li-cylinders li robeha hangata, khatello ea fokotseha, hlooho ea silinda e ea phunyeha 'me e phunye, e lebisang ho lutla ha antifreeze. Mefuta ea khale ea lienjine tse khathetseng lisebelisoa tsa tsona e tšoauoa ka tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea oli. Ho fetola likarolo life kapa life ho fana ka sephetho sa nakoana feela; hoa hlokahala ho fetola yuniti ea matla.
Beng ba likoloi ba bitsa turbocharged 1,8 L bakeng sa Octavia Tour enjene e loketseng, e entseng hore e be e 'ngoe ea mehlala e tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa molokong oa pele.
Melemo ea eona e nkoa e le molumo o moholo, mamello, bophelo ba tšebeletso, turbine e se nang mathata, khokahanyo e ka tšeptjoang pakeng tsa lebokose la gear le enjene, lebokose la gear le bonolo, matla a phahameng, tšebeliso e tlaase ea mafura. Enjene ena e ile ea hlahisoa hoo e batlang e sa fetohe ka lilemo tse 10. Empa phetoho ena e ne e le e 'ngoe ea tse theko e boima ka ho fetisisa ka nako eo, kahoo ha ea ka ea fumana kabo e ngata, le hoja e ne e boetse e kenngoa likoloing tsa Volkswagen (Golf, Bora le Passat).
Ea bobeli e ka tšeptjoang ka ho fetisisa e nkoa e le 2.0 FSI bakeng sa Octavia A5 - sepakapaka, 150 hp, boosted, 2 litre, automatic kapa mechanic. Matla a enjene a utloahala hamolemo ho mechini, yuniti e thata e nang le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea lik'hilomithara tse fetang likete tse 500 ntle le ho senyeha, ho lokisoa ho hoholo, eseng tšebeletso ea boleng bo holimo. Ntho e mpe ke tšebeliso e phahameng ea mafura, empa ka mokhoa oa FSI tseleng e kholo, palo ena e theohela bonyane. Ka ho sebelisa theknoloji e tsebahalang, k'hamphani e ile ea khona ho theha enjene e tukang ea ka hare, e ileng ea qala ho sebelisoa ka 2006.
Sebakeng sa boraro ke 1.6 MPI, e neng e sebelisoa melokong eohle ea likoloi. Hangata o ne a sebetsa e le tlhophiso ea mantlha. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore "Volkswagen" e 'nile ea sebelisa enjene ena ho tloha ka 1998 ka mor'a ntlafatso ea likoloi tsa eona tsa bapalami. E fapana ka bonolo le ho tšoarella, ho sebelisoa theknoloji e tšepahalang e hlahlojoang. Ho Skoda bakeng sa A5, yuniti e ile ea bebofatsoa, ea fetoloa hanyane mme ea ntlafatsoa, ka mor'a moo ho ile ha hlaha mathata a mang, 'me maemong a mang ho ne ho sa khonehe ho etsa phetoho e kholo. Baenjiniere ba ile ba khona ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura ho lilithara tse 7,5, matla a ntlafetseng a matla a tlaase. Mathata a motlakase a qala ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 200. Ho A7, enjene ena e fanoa e le theko e tlaase, e ntlafalitsoe hanyenyane ho etsa hore e theko e tlaase, empa mathata a ntse a le teng.
Bakeng sa A7, enjene ea dizeli ke eona e ntle ka ho fetisisa, eo ho eona ho hlokometsoeng ka ho khetheha 143 e matla ea 2-litre TDI. E na le matla a makatsang le bokhoni, e na le litšobotsi tse ntle haholo tsa tekheniki. Ho kentsoe lebokose la robotic TDI, le u lumellang ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura - 6,4 toropong. Ho ntse ho le thata ho bua ka ho tšepahala ha eona, kaha e kentsoe feela mefuteng ea morao-rao ea Skoda Octavia.
