Enjine ea Mazda WL
Tse ka hare
Indasteri ea likoloi ea Japane e hlahisitse likarolo tse ngata tsa boleng bo holimo, tseo ho seng motho ea ka li hanyetsang. Moetsi ea tsebahalang oa Mazda o entse tlatsetso e kholo ho thehoeng ha Japane e le e 'ngoe ea litsi tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi le likarolo tsa tsona.
Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 100 tsa histori, moetsi oa likoloi o entse lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa boleng bo phahameng, tse ka tšeptjoang le tse sebetsang hantle. Haeba mefuta ea likoloi e tsoang Mazda e tsejoa hohle, joale lienjineri tsa moetsi ha lia tsebahala hantle. Kajeno re tla bua ka mohala o felletseng oa li-diesel tsa Mazda tse bitsoang WL. Bala ka mohopolo, likarolo tsa tekheniki le nalane ea lienjineri tsena ka tlase.
Mantsoe a seng makae ka mohala oa ICE
Mefuta e mengata e tšoailoeng "WL" ho tloha Mazda ke lienjineri tse tloaelehileng tsa diesel tse sebelisetsoang ho hlomella likoloi tse kholo. Lienjini tsena li ne li kentsoe feela ka mohlala oa automaker ka boeona. Tse ka sehloohong e ne e le li-minivans le li-SUV, empa lienjineri tse lekanyelitsoeng tsa "WL" li boetse li fumaneha libese tse ling le li-pickup. Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa li-unit tsena li nkuoa e le ho hohela hantle ka matla a batlang a le tlase.
Mofuta oa WL o kenyelletsa li-motor tse peli tsa mantlha:
- WL - diesel aspirated ka 90-100 horsepower le 2,5-litha e le nngwe bophahamo ba modumo.
- WL-T ke turbocharged disele enjene le ho fihlela ho 130 horsepower le tšoanang 2,5 lilithara tsa bophahamo ba modumo.
Ntle le liphapang tse hlokomelehang, ho tsoa ho WL u ka fumana li-unit tsa WL-C le WL-U. Lienjine tsena li ne li boetse li hlahisoa ka sepakapaka, ka mefuta e fapaneng ea turbocharged. Tšobotsi ea bona ke mofuta oa tsamaiso ea ho qeta nako e sebelisoang. WL-C - lienjineri tsa mefuta e rekisoang USA le Europe, WL-U - lienjineri tsa litsela tsa Majapane. Mabapi le moralo le matla, mefuta ena ea enjine ea WL e ts'oana ka botlalo le lienjineri tse tloaelehileng tse lakatsehang le tsa turbodiesel. Lisebelisoa tsohle li entsoe ho tloha 1994 ho fihlela 2011.
Baemeli ba mefuta ea enjene e ntseng e nahanoa ba hahiloe ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng bakeng sa limela tsa matla tsa 90s le 00s. Li na le moralo oa in-line, li-cylinders tse 4 le li-valve tse 8 kapa tse 16. Matla a tloaelehile bakeng sa enjene ea diesel, 'me a emeloa ke ente e laoloang ka elektroniki e nang le pompo ea peterole e phahameng.
Mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa khase o hahiloe motheong oa theknoloji ea SOHC kapa DOHC, 'me turbine ke Common Rail ho tloha Bosch e nang le geometry ea lehare le feto-fetohang. Nako ea ketane ea nako, sebopeho sa aluminium. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lisampole tsa WL tse turbocharged li na le CPG e matlafalitsoeng le sistimi e pholileng e ntlafalitsoeng hanyane. Likarolong tse ling kaofela, ntle le matla, li-turbodiesel tsa mohala ha li fapane le lienjineri tse lakatsehang.
Litšobotsi tsa tekheniki tsa WL le lenane la mehlala e nang le tsona
| Moetsi | Mazda |
| Mofuta oa baesekele | WL (WL-C, WL-U) |
| Tšoaea | sepakapaka |
| Lilemo tsa tlhahiso | 1994-2011 |
| Hlooho ea Moqomo | aluminium |
| Matla a matla | ente ea disele e nang le pompo ea ente |
| Sekema sa kaho | e mocheng |
| Nomoro ea lisilindara (li-valve ka silindara) | 4 (2 kapa 4) |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 90 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 91 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 18 |
| Bophahamo ba enjene, cu. cm | 2499 |
| Matla, hp | 90 |
| Torque, NM | 245 |
| Mokelikeli | DT |
| Litekanyetso tsa tikoloho | EURO-3, EURO-4 |
| Tšebeliso ea mafura ka 100 km | |
| - motseng | 13 |
| - haufi le pina | 7.8 |
| - ka mokhoa o tsoakiloeng oa ho khanna | 9.5 |
| Tšebeliso ea oli, ligrama ka 1000 km | ho 800 |
| Mofuta oa mafura a sebelisitsoeng | 10W-40 le li-analogues |
| Nako ea ho fetola oli, km | 10 000-15 000 |
| Mohloli oa enjene, km | 500000 |
| Likhetho tsa ntlafatso | e fumanehang, e ka bang teng - 130 hp |
| Sebaka sa nomoro ea serial | bokamorao ba boloko ba enjene ka letsohong le letšehali, eseng hole le khokahano ea eona le lebokose la gear |
| Mehlala e Hlomelitsoeng | Mazda Bongo Friendee Mazda Efini MPV Mazda MPV Mazda Tsoelapele |
| Moetsi | Mazda |
| Mofuta oa baesekele | WL-T (WL-C, WL-U) |
| Tšoaea | turbocharged / Boemo ba turbocharged |
| Lilemo tsa tlhahiso | 1994-2011 |
| Hlooho ea Moqomo | aluminium |
| Matla a matla | ente ea disele e nang le pompo ea ente |
| Sekema sa kaho | e mocheng |
| Nomoro ea lisilindara (li-valve ka silindara) | 4 (2 kapa 4) |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 92 |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 93 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 20 |
| Bophahamo ba enjene, cu. cm | 2499 |
| Matla, hp | 130 |
| Torque, NM | 294 |
| Mokelikeli | DT |
| Litekanyetso tsa tikoloho | EURO-3, EURO-4 |
| Tšebeliso ea mafura ka 100 km | |
| - motseng | 13.5 |
| - haufi le pina | 8.1 |
| - ka mokhoa o tsoakiloeng oa ho khanna | 10.5 |
| Tšebeliso ea oli, ligrama ka 1000 km | ho fihlela ho 1 000 |
| Mofuta oa mafura a sebelisitsoeng | 10W-40 le li-analogues |
| Nako ea ho fetola oli, km | 10 000-15 000 |
| Mohloli oa enjene, km | 500000 |
| Likhetho tsa ntlafatso | e fumanehang, e ka bang teng - 180 hp |
| Sebaka sa nomoro ea serial | bokamorao ba boloko ba enjene ka letsohong le letšehali, eseng hole le khokahano ea eona le lebokose la gear |
| Mehlala e Hlomelitsoeng | Mazda Bongo Friendee Mazda Efini MPV Mazda MPV Mazda Tsoelapele Mazda B-letoto Mazda BT-50 |
Hlokomela! Phapang pakeng tsa sepakapaka le turbocharged diphapano tsa dienjini WL ke feela matleng a bona. Ka sebopeho, li-motor tsohle li tšoana. Ka tlhaho, ka mohlala oa enjene ea turbocharged, li-node tse ling li matlafatsoa hanyane, empa mohopolo o akaretsang oa kaho ha o so fetohe.
Lokisa le ho lokisa
Enjene ea "WL" e ka tšeptjoa haholo bakeng sa li-diesel. Ho latela maikutlo a basebetsi ba bona, li-motors ha li na mathata a tloaelehileng. Ka tlhokomelo e nakong le ea boleng bo holimo, ho senyeha ha WL efe kapa efe ke ntho e fumanehang seoelo. Hangata, ha se li-node tsa yuniti ka boeona tse utloang bohloko, empa:
- Tsamaiso ea phepelo.
- Phepelo ea oli.
- Ho bata.
Ha ho e-na le ho se sebetse hantle ha WL ea sepakapaka kapa ea turbocharged, ho eletsoa hore u se ke ua kopanela ho lokisoa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng, kaha moqapi oa bona o totobetse. U ka lokisa lienjineri tsena seteisheneng sefe kapa sefe se ikhethileng sa Mazda kapa liteishene tse ling tsa boleng bo holimo. Litsenyehelo tsa ho lokisoa li tlase ebile li lekana le lipalo tse tloaelehileng tsa lits'ebeletso tsa lienjineri tse tšoanang tsa diesel.
Ha e le tokiso ea WL, beng ba likoloi ha ba ee ho eona ka seoelo. Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, ba na le ts'ebetso e ntle, ba kenngoa likoloing tse kholo 'me ke "basebetsi ba thata" ba tloaelehileng. Ha e le hantle, ho na le monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa, empa hangata ha ho hloke ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong. Haeba u lakatsa, matla a lipere a ka bang 120-130 a ka ntšoa ho WL aspirated, 180 horsepower ho tloha turbodiesel ea mohala. Iketsetse qeto ea hore na ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa chelete ho lokisa joalo kapa che.
