Mazda B-letoto la lienjineri
Tse ka hare
Mazda B-series dienjini ke diyuniti tse nyane. Li-cylinders tse 'nè li hlophisitsoe ka tatellano. Bophahamo bo fapana ho tloha ho 1,1 ho isa ho 1,8 lilithara. Qala ka ho kenya likoloi tse tsamaeang ka mabili a ka pele a theko e tlaase.
Hamorao, enjene eo e ile ea hlomelloa ka turbine 'me ea qala ho sebetsa e le setsi sa motlakase bakeng sa likoloi tsa anal le tse hulang ka mabili ohle. Sebopeho sa moralo se tiisa hore haeba lebanta la nako le robeha, li-piston le li-valve li ke ke tsa senyeha.
Tlhaloso ea ho bula li-valve e fanoa sebakeng leha e le sefe se ka khonehang sa piston.
E se e le letotong la B1, enjene e ne e sebelisoa ho theha enjene. Letotong la BJ, enjene e amohetse li-valve tse 16 le 88 hp. Letoto la B3 ke lienjineri tsa bokhoni bo fapaneng ho tloha ho 58 ho isa ho 73 hp, tse kentsoeng Mazda le lihlahisoa tse ling ho tloha ka 1985 ho isa ho 2005. Letoto la B5 ke SOHC ea 8-valve, SOHC ea 16-valve, mefuta e meng ea DOHC ea 16. Enjene ea 16-valve (DOHC) e boetse e hlahisoa ka mofuta oa diesel.
Letoto la B6 e ne e le ntlafatso ea B3. Enjene ea ente ea 1,6 L e ile ea fanoa Europe, Australia le Engelane. V6T - turbocharged version e nang le intercooling le ente ea mafura. E kentsoe liphatlalatsong tsa mabili ohle. Letoto la B6D le ne le fapane le B6 ka khatello e phahameng le ho se be teng ha turbine. Karolo ea letoto la B6ZE (PC) ke flywheel e bobebe le crankshaft. Pane ea oli e entsoe ka aluminium 'me e na le mapheoana a pholileng.
Mofuta oa B8 oa enjene o sebelisitse block e ncha e nang le sebaka se atolositsoeng sa li-cylinder. Mofuta oa BP o na le camshaft e holimo habeli le li-valve tse 4 ka cylinder. Mofuta oa VRT o sebelisa intercooler le turbocharging. Phetolelo ea BPD ke eona e nang le turbocharged ka ho fetisisa, e nang le turbocharger e pholileng ka metsi. BP-4W ke mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa BP. E na le sistimi e fetotsoeng ea ho kenya. Mofuta oa BP-i Z3 o ithorisa ka nako e fapaneng ea li-valve nakong eo e kenang.
Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji
Ka mohlala, ho bohlokoa ho qotsa enjene e tloaelehileng ea B6 e nang le tlhophiso ea li-valve le camshaft ea mofuta oa 16 (DOHC). Enjene ena e kentsoe likoloing tse ngata.
Litšobotsi tsa B6:
| Palo ea li-valve | 16 |
|---|---|
| Bokgoni ba enjene | 1493 |
| Moqomo bophara | 75.4 |
| Leqeba la piston | 83.3 |
| Compression ratio | 9.5 |
| Torque | (133)/4500 Nm/(rpm) |
| Sebeliso ea matla | 96 kW (hp) / 5800 rpm |
| Mofuta oa tsamaiso ea mafura | ajoa ente |
| Mofuta oa mafura | peterole |
| Mofuta oa phetiso | 4-automatic transmission (Overdrive), 5-speed manual (Overdrive) |
Nomoro ea enjene ea li-enjini tsa B hangata e fumaneha hukung e ka tlase ho le letona, ka tlase ho sekoaelo sa valve. Sethala se khethehileng se teng pakeng tsa block le injector.
Potso ea ho boloka le ho tšepahala
Har'a likoloi tsa pele tseo enjine ea B-Series e kentsoeng ho eona, hoa utloahala ho khetha Mazda 121 ka 1991. Koloi e nyane e nang le enjene ea B1 e ka lokisoa ntle le mathata. Mathata a mang a fanoa, mohlomong, ke li-shock absorbers. Off-road le nako ha li qenehele ho emisoa, ho sa ts'oereng ts'oso hantle. Ho feta moo, grip e fokola.
Litsenyehelo tsa likarolo tse ling hangata li feta theko ea balekane ba Jeremane. Har'a melemo, ho bohlokoa ho totobatsa matla a torque e phahameng - koloi e nyane e nka 850 kg ka kholiseho. Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea mafura e nyenyane haholo, eo, ha e le hantle, e khahlisang.
Mohlala o mong oa koloi e ncha ke Mazda 323. Koloi e tsamaisoang ke BJ e na le moqapi oa morao-rao (1998). Ka yuniti e joalo ea matla, koloi e haelloa ka ho hlaka.
Hangata, ka lebaka la mileage, gearbox e hlōleha. Maemong a mang, ho na le ho lutla ha oli, ho hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka ha tiiso e kholo ea oli sebakeng sa lebokose. Ho lokisa tabeng ena ho theko e boima haholo, kahoo maemong a mang, bakhanni ba likoloi ha ba e etse.
Hangata enjene ea BJ e senyeha ka lebaka la ho hlōleha ha nako, ho nkeloa sebaka ho boetse ho otla sepache sa mokhanni. Ka linako tse ling pompo ea pompo ea oli e hlōleha. Ka tloaelo tšoenyehile ka cheko e tukang. Maemong a mang, hoa hlokahala ho khutlisa tleloubu kapa mokelikeli oa phetiso o ikemetseng.
Ka kakaretso, litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tse setseng tsa koloi ea sehlopha sena li mamelleha. Leha ho le joalo, e batla e phahame ho feta, mohlala, bakeng sa enjene ea W124. Ha li bapisoa, liphahlo, likerese le mehele li bitsa 15-20% ho feta. Maemong a feteletseng, o ka reka likarolo tse ling tse entsoeng Chaena, tseo theko ea tsona e batlang e le ka tlase ho makhetlo a 2. Ho boloka lienjineri tsa B-series ho boemong bo loketseng. Ho fetola likarolo le likopano ho ka har'a matla a esita le mechini ea likoloi e qalang.
Letoto la lienjineri le mehlala eo enjene e tukang ka hare e kentsoeng ho eona
| Sehlooho | Bolumo (cc) | Matla a pere | Mehlala ea Likoloi |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | 1138 | 55 | Mazda (121,121s), Kia Sephia |
| BJ | 1290 | 88 | Ford Festiva, Mazda 323 |
| B3 | 1324 | 54, 58, 63, 72, 73 | Kia (Rio, Pride, Avella), Sao Penza, Ford (Laser, Aspire, Festiva) Mazda (Demio, Familia, 323, 121, Autozam Revue) |
| V3-ME | 1300 | 85 | Mazda e tloaelehileng |
| B3-E | 1323 | 83 | Mazda |
| B3-MI | 1323 | 76 | Mazda Revue |
| In5 | 1498 | 73, 76, 82, 88 | Mazda (Thuto, Familia BF Wagon, BF), Ford (Laser KE, Ford Festiva), Timor S515 |
| B5E | 1498 | 100 | Mazda |
| B5-ZE | 1498 | 115-125 | Mazda Autozam AZ-3 |
| B5-M | 1498 | 91 | Ford Laser, Lelapa la BG |
| B5-MI | 1498 | 88, 94 | Familia BG, Tlhahlobo ea Autozam |
| B5-ME | 1498 | 80, 88, 92, 100 | Demio, Ford (Festiva Mini Wagon, Festiva), Kia (Hazelnut, Sephia) |
| B5-DE | 1498 | 105, 119, 115, 120 | Familia BG le Astina, Ford Laser KF/KH, Timor S515i DOHC, Kia (Sephia, Rio) |
| In6 | 1597 | 87 | Mazda (Lelapa, Xedos 6, Miata, 323F BG, Astina BG, 323 BG, MX-3, 323), Kia (Rio, Sephia, Shuma, Spectra), Ford (Laser KF/KH, Laser KC/KE), Mercury Tracer |
| B6T | 1597 | 132, 140, 150 | Mercury Capri XR2, Ford Laser TX3, Mazda Familia BFMR/BFMP |
| B6D | 1597 | 107 | Ford Laser, Lithuto, Mazda (Familia, MX-3), Mercury Capri |
| B6-DE | 1597 | 115 | Mazda e tloaelehileng |
| B6ZE (RS) | 1597 | 90, 110, 116, 120 | Mazda (MX-5, GS/LS Family sedan, MX-5/Miata) |
| B8 | 1839 | 103, 106 | Mazda Protege 323s |
| BP | 1839 | 129 | Suzuki Cultus Crescent/Baleno/Esteem, Mazda (MX-5/Miata, Lantis, Familia, 323, Protect GT, Infiniti, Protect ES, Protect LX, Artis LX, Familia GT), Kia Sephia (RS, LS, GS), Mercury Tracer LTS, Ford Escort (GT, LX-E, Laser KJ GLXi, Laser TX3) |
| BPT | 1839 | 166, 180 | Mazda (323, GT-X Family), Ford (Laser, Laser TX3 turbo) |
| Katoloso ea BPD | 1839 | 290 | Lelapa la Mazda (GT-R, GTAe) |
| BP-4W | 1839 | 178 | Mazda (lebelo MX-5 (turbo), MX-5/Miata) |
| BP-Z3 | 1839 | 210 | Mazda (ВР-Z3, lebelo la MX-5 turbo, MX-5 SP) |
| BPF1 | 1840 | 131 | Motsoako oa Mazda MX-5 |
| BP-ZE | 1839 | 135-145 | Mazda (Roadster, MX-5, Lantis, Familia, Eunos 100) |
Oli
Hangata bakhanni ba khetha oli ea mofuta oa Castrol le Shell Helix Ultra, hangata khetho e emang Addinol le Lukoil. Li-engines tsa B-Series ha li sa hlahisoa, kahoo li na le lik'hilomithara tse ngata. Ka lebaka la sena, ho kgothaletswa ho tlatsa oli e tlaase ea viscosity, mohlala 5w40 kapa 0w40. Ea ho qetela e loketse ho sebelisoa nakong ea likhoeli tsa mariha.
Tuning
Ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa theknoloji le setšoantšo sa ka ntle sa koloi se etsoa hohle. Mazda Familia ke e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse atisang ho fetoloa. Ho na le likoloi tse nang le mamati a lambo. Mefuta eohle ea li-overlays e sebelisoa likarolong tse ka ntle tsa 'mele: mabone a lihlooho, mamati, menyako, liipone tse ka morao, li-bumpers, menyako ea menyako. Joalo ka mokhabiso, li-pads li sebelisoa lihapeng tsa brake ea ho paka, lebili le lipedali. Ho feta moo, mabone a pele le mabone a morao a moralo o ntlafalitsoeng a kentsoe. Ha ho silafatsa, ho sebelisoa mefuta e fapaneng ea motsoako oa mebala.
Mazda Familia e na le terene ea motlakase e sa lokelang ho lokisoa. Ha ho utloahale haholo ho etsa enjene e nang le matla a tlase. Bakeng sa ntlafatso, mofuta oa BJ o loketse haholoanyane. Enjene e tsoang letotong lena e nang le lilithara tse 1,5 (190 hp) e potlakisa ho fihla ho matla a lipere tse 200 ha turbine e kentsoe. 'Me sena ke feela ka 0,5 kg ea matlafatsoa.
Ho fetola enjene
Hangata ho fapanyetsana ha enjene ke eona feela tharollo e ka bolokang chelete e ngata ha ho lokisoa koloi. Likoloi tse nang le lienjine tsa B-Series le tsona li joalo.
Ka mohlala, enjene ea Mazda MX5 (B6) ke e 'ngoe ea likoloi tsa Japane tse theko e tlaase. Litsenyehelo tsa kopano ea kopano li qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 15. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, enjene e 'ngoe e tukang ka hare ea Mazda 323 e bitsa li-ruble tse likete tse 18.
enjene ea konteraka
Ho reka enjene ea konteraka ea Mazda MX5 e tšoanang ke 'nete. E le molao, li-unit li fanoa ho tsoa Europe, ntle le ho matha ho pholletsa le Russia. Ho boetse ho na le lienjine tse neng li sebetsa Australia, Canada, USA, Korea Boroa, Engelane le Europe. Karolelano ea nako ea tiisetso ke ho tloha matsatsing a 14 ho isa ho a 30 ho tloha letsatsing la ho amohela thepa ho tsoa k'hamphaning ea lipalangoang kapa ntlong ea polokelo ea morekisi. Ho tsamaisoa ho etsoa Russia Federation le hangata linaheng tsa CIS. Nako ea thomello e ipapisitse le bohole ba sebaka seo u eang ho sona.
Bakeng sa enjene ea konteraka, ba ka kopa tefo ea pele ea 10% ea litšenyehelo. Ka enjene, haeba ho hlokahala, ho fanoa ka bukana ea matsoho kapa ea othomathiki. Ha u reka, ho etsoa konteraka ea thekiso le thepa. Ho fanoa ka phatlalatso ea meetlo ea naha.
Mekhoa ea ho lefa bakeng sa enjene ea ho ikopanya e fapane. Ho lefa ka karete (hangata Sberbank), ho fetisetsoa ka chelete ho akhaonto ea morao-rao, tefo ea chelete ha e tlisoa ho motho ea tsamaisang melaetsa kapa chelete ofising (haeba e teng) e fanoa. Barekisi ba bang ba fana ka litheolelo bakeng sa ho kenya ts'ebeletso ea bona ea tiisetso. Mabenkele le litšebeletso tseo e leng bareki ba kamehla le tsona li ka itšetleha ka litheolelo.
Maikutlo a lienjineri tsa B-Series
Maikutlo a lienjineri tsa B-Series hangata a makatsa. Esita le Mazda Familia ea 1991 e khona ho khahlisa ka mahlahahlaha a eona. Koloi e nang le mileage e phahameng le nalane e khahlang e ka u makatsa haholo, haholo maemong a lipapali. Phetiso ea othomathike, ehlile, e sebetsa hanyane ka kholiseho, empa, leha ho le joalo, e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.
E ferekanya bakhanni haholo ba mathang. Hangata liqhomane le liraka li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ka selikalikoe. Ka tloaelo, ka lebaka la "lilemo tse phetseng", koloi e hloka ho penta 'mele. E le molao, basebelisi ba etsa litokiso tsa litlolo, kahoo litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tsa 'mele li thibela feela.
