Acura ZDX, TSX, TLX, TL dienjini

Letšoao la Acura le hlahile 'marakeng oa likoloi ka 1984 e le karolo ea karohano e arohaneng ea Honda ea Majapane.

Leano la ho bapatsa la k'hamphani le ne le lebisitsoe ho moreki oa Amerika - ho theha mefuta ea lipapali tsa premium tse nang le lienjineri tse matla maemong a holimo. Likopi tsa pele tsa Coupe ea lipapali tsa Integra le Legend sedan li ile tsa hlahisoa ka 1986 'me hang-hang tsa tsebahala United States: ka selemo se le seng, palo ea likoloi tse rekisoang e feta li-unit tsa 100. Ka 1987, ho latela makasine e nang le matla ea Amerika Motor Trend, koloi ea mohopolo ea Legend Coupe e ile ea amoheloa e le koloi e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea kantle ho naha ea selemo.

Acura TLX

Nalane ea Brand

Nts'etsopele ea lethathamo la Acura e ile ea tsoela pele ka ho lokolloa ha lihlahisoa tse ncha likarolong tse ling, tseo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e neng e khetholloa ka ho hlahisoa ha mahlale a macha a macha le moralo o ikhethang:

• 1989 - Koloi ea liteko ea NS-X coupe e nang le chassis le 'mele oa aluminium kaofela. Setsi sa matla sa NS-X e ne e le lekhetlo la pele se na le sistimi ea nako ea elektroniki, moo nako ea li-valve e fetohileng ka bo eona, 'me likarolo tsa sehlopha sa cylinder-piston li entsoe ka li-alloys tsa titanium. Koloi e ile ea fetoha serial - thekiso ea eona e qalile ka 1990, 'me ka 1991 NSX e ile ea fumana likhau tse peli ho tsoa makasineng ea Automobile e le "Best Production Sports Car" le "Premium Design of the Year".
• 1995 - crossover ea pele ea Acura SLX e nang le mabili ohle, e neng e sebetsa e le mohlala oa ho theha mohala oa li-crossovers tse matla tsa litoropong. Tlhahiso le kopano ea SLX e thehiloe litsing tsa United States.
• 2000 - Acura MDX premium segment crossover, e nkileng sebaka sa letoto la SLX. E ne e se e le molokong oa pele, e ne e e-na le enjene ea peterole ea 3.5-litha e nang le V e nang le matla a 260 hp. le phetiso ea othomathiki. Molokong oa bobeli (2005-2010), MDX e na le yuniti ea 3.7-litha e nang le matla a 300 hp, 'me ea boraro, mofuta oa lebasetere oa Sport Hybrid o hlahile ka mofuta o mocha oa phetisetso ea SH-AWD. . Hajoale e hlahisoa, ka kholiseho e kenya li-SUV tse leshome tse holimo tsa boholo bo bohareng.
• 2009 - Acura ZDX, crossover ea mofuta oa batho ba 5 ka morao ho coupe-liftback, e neng e hlōlisana le BMW X6 USA. Ho ea ka Koloi le Mokhanni, ke koloi e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa le e majabajaba sehlopheng sa eona, ha ka nako e le 'ngoe e tšoere sehlooho sa "The Safest Crossover ea 2013".
• 2014 - sedan ea pele ea khoebo ea moloko o mocha oa Acura TLX le mofuta oa eona oa lebasetere RLX Sport Hybrid moleng oa mefuta ea TL le TSX. Liphetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahlobo ea TLX sedan mabapi le polokeho li fanoe ke litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki tse fanoeng e le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng: CMBS - Obstacle and Collision Control Mode, BSI - Blind Spot Assist System, RDM - Temoso ea ho Tsamaea ka Lane tseleng e kholo.

Acura e 'nile ea emeloa ke mefuta eohle ea mehlala' marakeng oa Europe ho tloha ka 1995, e ntse e le sebakeng sa eona sa pele sa li-crossovers tsa litoropo le lipapali tsa lipapali; ho ile ha buloa barekisi ba babeli ba molao Russia ka 2013, empa lilemo tse tharo hamorao, thekiso le thekiso li ile tsa emisa. Kajeno o ka reka likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng tsa mofuta ona tse tsoang Amerika le Europe - molemo oa bona ke hore Honda, e emetsoeng haholo Russia, e sebetsana le tlhokomelo, 'me likarolo tse ling le likaroloana li boetse li na le balekane ba boleng bo phahameng ba Majapane.

Liphetoho tsa enjene

Nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea lienjineri tsa Acura li entsoe ke baenjiniere ba katlase ea Honda, semela sa enjene sa Anna (letoto la likarolo tsa JA). Ntlafatso ea likarolo tsa matla tsa letoto la pele la Japane J25-J30 bakeng sa mmaraka oa Amerika e ne e le ho eketsa matla ka ho fetola moralo oa nako (mochine oa phepelo ea khase) le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha ho likarolo tsa sehlopha sa cylinder-piston. . J32 e hlahisitse tsamaiso ea VTEC (tlhophiso ea ho phahamisa li-valve e nang le sebopeho sa V), mefuta eohle e latelang e entsoe ho latela molao-motheo oa SONS - sebaka se ka holimo sa crankshaft e le 'ngoe e nang le li-valve tse' nè ka cylinder.

J-32

Matla a lihlopha a ile a eketseha ho ea ka morero oa khale - keketseho ea bophara ba li-cylinders, tekanyo ea compression le stroke ea piston. Letotong le leng le le leng, ho ile ha etsoa likhetho tse 'maloa, moo palo ea torque e ileng ea eketseha ka li-unit tse' maloa (ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 7). Ho ts'epahala ha meaho ho netefalitsoe ke li-alloys tse khethehileng tsa titanium, tseo ho tsona ho etsoang li-piston le lithupa tse hokahanyang, le sistimi ea kabo ea elektroniki ea mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea nako, e nang le tokelo ea molao ea Honda ka 1989, e sebelisoa kajeno lienjineng tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale.

Mohlala, yuniti e atileng haholo ho Akura ZDX - J37 e fetohile ho feta meloko e meraro ho feta lilemo tse leshome (e ne e boetse e na le liphetoho tsa pele tsa MDX):

• 2005 - Mofuta oa pele oa motheo oa J37-1 o hlahisa matla a maholo a 300 hp. ka torque ea 367 N / m le lebelo la 5000 rpm. Ho fapana le J35 ea pele, mefuta e mengata ea ho kenngoa e fetotsoe ka enjene - phetoho ea mohato e etsahala ka boleng ba 4500 rpm, e leng se entseng hore ho khonehe ho eketsa tekanyo ea compression ho 11.2.
• 2008 - e nchafalitsoe J37-2 bakeng sa letoto la li-hybrid RLX sedans tse nang le matla a 295 hp. ho 6300 rpm le likarohano tsa torque ea 375/5000 rpm. Foromo ena e ne e sebelisoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-motor tse nyalisitsoeng.
• 2010 - mofuta o mocha oa J37-4 o nang le matla a 305 hp. ka lebelo la 6200 rpm. Karolo e ikhethang ea enjene ke sistimi ea ente e batang e kopantsoeng le bophara ba throttle bo eketsehile ho fihla ho 69 mm. Moralo ona o ekelitse matla ka hp tse hlano, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura ka 12%.
• 2012 - phetoho ea morao-rao ea J37-5 e nang le sistimi e pholileng e ntlafalitsoeng, li-valve tse bobebe le moralo o se nang letho oa camshaft. Molumo o sebetsang oa enjene e ne e le lilithara tse 3.7.

J37

Mehala ea enjene ea J-Series e boetse e sebelisoa mefuteng e meng ea Honda e etselitsoeng 'maraka oa US - Pilot and Accord e na le likarolo tsena, tse entsoeng USA. Europe, li-crossovers tsa MDX le TSX sedans ho fihlela 2008 li ne li e-na le lienjineri tsa K24 (Honda) tse etselitsoeng bareki ba Europe ka tšebeliso e fokotsehileng ea mafura le matla a fokolang.

Litlhaloso tsa enjine ea Acura

Ka tloaelo, li-unit tsa Honda li 'nile tsa khetholloa ka molumo o monyenyane le bokhoni, mohopolo oa "J series of motors", ho qala ka mohlala oa 30A, ke matla a eketsehileng bakeng sa li-crossovers tsa pele le li-sedans. Li-Acura kaofela li isoa 'marakeng ka tlhophiso e phahameng ea maemo, e ba fang monyetla ho feta bahlolisani. Letoto le leng le le leng la lienjine le ile la ntlafatsoa ka nako e le 'ngoe le mofuta o mocha, ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa' maraka.

Mohlala	TLX	ZDX	TSX	TL
Ho DVS	J35A	J37A	K24 (Honda)	J32A
Mofuta oa kaho	LIBUOA	LIBUOA	DOHC	LIBUOA
Lilemo tsa tokollo	1998 - 2012	2006-2015	2000-2008	2008 - tsoela pele. vr.
Bokhoni ba enjene cu. cm.	3449	3669	2359	3200
Sebeliso ea matla hp/rpm	265/5800	300/6000	215/7000	220 (260) / 6200
Mofuta oa phetiso	AKKP 4WD	HO SH-AWD ZDX	MKPP phetiso ea othomathiki 4WD	AKKP 4WD
Mofuta oa mafura	peterole	peterole	peterole
Torque N/m	310/4300 343/4800 347/5000 369/4500	367/5000 373/5000 370/4500 375/5000	215 / 3600 230 / 4500	291/4700 315/3500 327/5000
Tšebeliso ea mafura Toropo/mmila o moholo/ tsoakane	14.2 8.0 10.6	13.5 9.3 12.4	11.5 7.2 8.7	12.3 8.6 11.2
Ho potlakisa ho fihla ho 100 km / h / s.	8,6	7,2	9,2	9,4
Ea diselennere	V6	V6	4 mola	V6
Ea li-valve ka silindara	4	4	4	4
Stroke mm	93	96	94	86
Compression ratio	10.5	11.2	9.6	9.8

Katleho ea mofuta oa Acura United States e ile ea finyelloa ka lebaka la moralo o atlehileng oa moloko o mocha oa lienjineri tsa letoto la J30 le liphetoho tsa bona tse latelang. Matla a lekaneng esita le bakeng sa li-pickups tse boima le li-crossovers tse mahareng ho 300-360 hp. ka tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura - bophahamo ba bona bo ka sehloohong. Ha ho bapisoa le li-unit tsa GM tsa sehlopha se le seng, tse kentsoeng litšoantšong tsa khale le li-crossovers, tšebeliso ea peterole lienjineng tsa Honda hangata e tlase habeli ho feta balekane ba Amerika.

Acura ZDX

Khetho ea Acura bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea Russia e boetse e totobetse: ka lilemo tse tharo tsa thekiso ea molao ho barekisi, mohlala oa TSX o nang le tšebeliso ea mafura a moruo le enjene e matla e fumane tšepo e kholo. Lipalo-palo tsa mohloli oa lihlopha tsa lihlopha tsa J-A ke lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 350+ ntle le tokiso e kholo, 'me ho fanoe ka ho fapanyetsana ha likarolo tsa Honda, tlhokomelo e ke ke ea e-ba bothata bo itseng.