Enjene ea VAZ-2130
Tse ka hare
Karolong ea pele ea lilemo tsa bo-90, lihahi tsa enjene ea VAZ li ile tsa theha yuniti e 'ngoe ea matla, e reretsoeng li-SUV tse boima tsa malapeng.
tlhaloso
Enjene ea VAZ-2130 e ile ea bōptjoa 'me ea kenngoa tlhahiso ka 1993. Bakeng sa likoloi tse tsoang tseleng tse entsoeng le tse tsoang moleng oa kopano oa VAZ ka 'mele o matla oa ho jara, ho ne ho hlokahala enjene e ncha, e matla haholoanyane. Baenjiniere ba kameho ba ile ba rarolla bothata bona ka tsela e ikhethang.
VAZ-21213 e tsebahalang haholo e ile ea nkoa e le motheo oa yuniti e ncha. Silinda ea eona e ne e loketse ka ho feletseng ntle le liphetoho leha e le life, 'me hlooho ea silinda e ne e alima ho tloha VAZ-21011. Mohato oa ho sila ka kamoreng ea mollo o entse hore ho khonehe ho eketsa molumo oa eona ho 34,5 cm³. Symbiosis e joalo ea li-block le cylinder head ea mefuta e fapaneng ea enjene e ile ea sebetsa ebile e tsoela pele.
VAZ-2130 ke enjene ea peterole e nang le lisilindara tse 'ne e nang le lithane tse 1,8 le matla a 82 hp. ka le torque ea 139 Nm.
E kentsoe likoloing tsa automaker:
- Lada Niva Pickup (1995-2019);
- 2120 Hope (1998-2002);
- Lada 2120 /restyling/ (2002-2006).
Ho phaella ho tse thathamisitsoeng VAZ-2130, u ka fumana tlas'a Hood Lada 2129 Kedr, 2131SP (ambulense), 213102 (mobokelli armored koloi), 1922-50 (lehloa le mokhoabong koloi), 2123 (Chevy Niva) le mefuta e meng ea Lada. .
Qalong, enjene e ne e hlahisoa ka mochine oa motlakase oa carburetor, empa hamorao e ile ea fumana ente ea mafura e tsamaisoang ke ECU (injector).
Tšepe ea crankshaft, e entsoeng. Crank radius e ekelitsoe ho 41,9mm, e leng se entseng hore piston stroke ea 84mm.
Li-piston ke tse tloaelehileng, aluminium, tse nang le mehele e meraro, tse peli tsa tsona ke compression le scraper e le 'ngoe ea oli.
Nako ea ketane ea ho khanna. Ketane e holehile habeli. Moqomo o mong le o mong o na le li-valve tse peli (SOHC). Morekisi e mong. Li-compensator tsa hydraulic ha li fanoe, kahoo ho tlosoa ha mocheso oa li-valve ho lokela ho fetoloa ka letsoho lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse likete tse 7-10. Ketane e khothalletsoa hore e nkeloe sebaka ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 80. Ho otloloha ha eona ho etsa hore li-valve li kobehe.
Sisteme ea matla ea carburetor (Solex carburetor). Ente e na le molaoli oa Bosch MP 7.0. Tšebeliso ea ente e entse hore ho khonehe ho eketsa matla a enjene le ho fokotsa bongata ba metsoako e kotsi ho tsoa ho litekanyetso tsa Euro 2, ebe ho Euro 3.
Sistimi ea ho tima ha e kopane. Li-spark plugs tse sebelisitsoeng A17DVR, BP6ES(NGK).
Sisteme ea lubrication e kopantsoe - tlasa khatello le ho fafatsa.
Litharollo tse ncha tse sebelisitsoeng moralong oa yuniti li entse hore ho khonehe eseng feela ho eketsa matla a eona, empa hape le ho ntlafatsa karabelo ea throttle.
Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji
| Moetsi | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Selemo sa tokollo | 1993 |
| Bolumo, cm³ | 1774 |
| Matla, l. Ka | 82 (84,7) * |
| Torque, NM | 139 |
| Compression ratio | 9.4 |
| Moqomo | tšepe ea tšepe |
| Palo ea diselennere | 4 |
| Taelo ea ente ea mafura | 1-3-4-2 |
| Hlooho ea Moqomo | aluminium |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 82 |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 84 |
| Palo ea li-valve ka silindara | 2 |
| Koloi ea nako | ketane |
| Turbocharging | ha ho |
| Hydraulic compensator | ha ho |
| Molaoli oa nako ea li-valve | ha ho |
| Matla a tsamaiso ea lubrication, l | 3.75 |
| Oli e sebelisitsoeng | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40 |
| Sisteme ea phepelo ea mafura | carburetor/injector |
| Mokelikeli | AI-92 peterole |
| Litekanyetso tsa tikoloho | Euro 0 (2-3)* |
| Mohlodi, kantle. km | 80 |
| Sebaka: | longitudinal |
| Boima ba lik'hilograma | 122 |
| Tokiso (monyetla), l. Ka | 200 ** |
*ka masakaneng ke boleng ba enjene e tukang ka hare e nang le ente; **ntle le tahlehelo ea mohlodi 80 l. Ka.
Ho tšepahala, mefokolo, ho boloka
Ho tšepahala
Enjene ea VAZ-2130, e entsoeng ke baqapi ba VAZ, e tumme har'a beng ba likoloi haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho tšepahala le boiketlo ba tlhokomelo.
Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore moetsi o ne a rerile hore enjene e be le bophelo bo tlaase ba tšebeletso, ka tlhokomelo e nakong ka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng, enjene e hlokomela lik'hilomithara tse fetang 150 tse se nang motlakase.
Ntle le moo, ts'ebetso e bonolo e ka eketsa sesebelisoa ka 50-70 km tse likete.
Kahoo, ha ho na pelaelo ka ho tšepahala ha enjene, haeba u fana ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng.
Mabala a fokolang
Mefokolo e kenyelletsa tšekamelo ea lienjineri tse tukang ka hare ho mocheso o feteletseng. Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo ke lisele tsa radiator tse koetsoeng. E ke ke ea e-ba ho feteletseng tabeng ena ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea thermostat le pompo ea metsi.
Tšebeliso e phahameng ea oli. Moetsi o behile maemo a 700 gr. bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse sekete. Ha e le hantle, moeli ona o atisa ho feta. Tšebeliso ea litara e fetang 1 ka sekete e bonts'a ho chesoa ha oli ho hlahileng - tlhahlobo e hlokahala seteisheneng sa lits'ebeletso.
Mohloli o tlase oa koloi ea nako o se o boletsoe. Kotsi ea ho otlolla ketane ha e felle feela ka ho kobeha ha li-valve, empa hape le ho senyeha ha li-piston.
Li-piston ka mor'a ho kopana le li-valve
Phoso e 'ngoe e tebileng ke ho roala pele ho nako ea camshaft.
Bakeng sa enjene, tšobotsi e ikhethang ke lerata le ntseng le eketseha la ts'ebetso ea eona.
Ho sa tsotellehe mefokolo e teng le sebaka se tlaase, VAZ-2130 ICE e ka sebetsa nako e telele. Ho etsa sena, o hloka feela ho hlophisa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea enjene.
Tlhokomelo
Beng bohle ba likoloi ba hlokomela ho ts'oaroa ho phahameng ha koloi. U ka tsosolosa tshebetso ea eona esita le maemong a garage.
Ho fumana li-spare parts ha ho thata. Li fumaneha ka bongata bo lekaneng le assortment lebenkeleng lefe kapa lefe le khethehileng.
Bothata bo le bong bo ka etsahalang ha u khetha likarolo bakeng sa ho lokisoa ke monyetla oa ho kena fake. 'Maraka o tletse ka lihlahisoa tsa maiketsetso, haholo-holo tse tsoang Chaena.
Pele ho phetoho e kholo ea enjene ka botlalo, o lokela ho nahana ka ho reka konteraka ea ICE. Ha ho na mathata a ho e fumana.
Ho sa tsotellehe sebaka se tlaase, enjene ea VAZ-2130 e bontšitse liphello tse ntle tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e phahameng. Ho tšepahala ha enjene ha ho pelaelo, kaha hoa khoneha ho eketsa sebaka le sejoale-joale (tuning).
