Enjene ea Nissan CA20S
Nissan CA ke enjene e tukang ka hare ea piston e nang le bophahamo ba 1,6 ho isa ho 2 litres. E ile ea ntlafatsoa bakeng sa likoloi tse nyane tsa Nissan mme ea nkela lienjineri tsa Z le lienjineri tse nyane tsa L-series 4-cylinder.
Enjene ke tšepe e felletseng, hlooho ea eona e entsoe ka aluminium. Ho fapana le lienjineri tse tukang tse ka hare tsa letoto la Z le L, sebakeng sa ketane ea nako ea tšepe, e na le lebanta la phepelo ea khase. Sena se etsa hore mohlala ona o be theko e tlaase.
Mefuta ea pele ea CA e ne e e-na le li-valve tse 8 tse tsamaisoang ke camshaft e le 'ngoe.
Liphetolelo tsa morao-rao tsa enjene li ile tsa fumana sistimi ea ente ea peterole ea elektroniki.
Likarolo tsa letoto la CA li etselitsoe hore li kopane le ho ba bobebe, li baballe mafura 'me li fane ka tšebeliso e tlase ea mafura ha li bapisoa le tse tlang pele ho letoto la Z.
Ena ke enjene ea pele eo ho eona ho kentsoeng tsamaiso ea ho fokotsa likhase tse tsoang tikolohong, ka hona lebitso la enjene ea CA - Moea o Hloekileng - moea o hloekileng.
Liphetolelong tsa morao-rao, palo ea li-valve e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho 16, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore motlakase o be matla le ho feta.
Ka lebaka la theko e phahameng haholo ea tšepe, tlhahiso ea lienjene e ile ea khaotsa ka 1991. Ha ho mohla li kileng tsa hlahisoa ka mofuta oa turbocharged.
Mefuta ea 1,8 le 2 litres e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke lienjine tsa li-cylinder tse 'nè tsa Nissan SR. Lienjineri tsa Subcompact 1,6 li ile tsa nkeloa sebaka ke letoto la GA.
Tlhaloso ea mohlala CA20S
Sehloohong sa rona re tla bua ka enjene ea Nissan CA20S. Nomoro ea serial e bua ka mokhoa oa "moea o hloekileng" (CA, moea o hloekileng), matla a 2-litha e le 'ngoe (20) le ho ba teng ha carburetor (S).
E ile ea hlahisoa pakeng tsa 1982 le 1987.
E sebetsa moeling oa bokhoni ba eona, e hlahisa matla a lipere tse 102 (ka 5200 rpm), torque ea eona ke 160 (ho 3600 rpm).
Mehlala ea hae ea morao e ne e le CA20DE e nang le li-camshaft tse peli le ente ea mafura ea elektroniki, CA20DET e nang le turbocharging, CA20T e nang le turbocharging feela, CA20T e nang le turbocharging le ente ea peterole ea elektroniki.
Mefuta ea likoloi tsa Nissan tseo enjene ena e kentsoeng ho tsona: Stanza, Prairie, Auster, Bluebird (Series S, U11, T12), Laurel, Skyline, Cedric / Gloria Y30, Van C22 (Vanette).
Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji
| Litšobotsi | boleng |
|---|---|
| Ho fallisoa ha enjene, li-cubic cm | 1973 |
| Boholo ba matla, hp | 88-110 |
| Torque e phahameng | 145 (ho 2800 rpm) le 167 (ho 3600 rpm_ |
| Tšebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 ks | 5.9 - 7.3 |
| mofuta oa enjene | 4-silindara |
| Moqomo bophara, limilimithara | 85 |
| Boholo ba matla, hp | 120 (ho 5600 revolutions) |
| Compression ratio | 9 |
| Leqeba la piston, mm | 88 |
Tlhokomelo le tokiso
Joalokaha re se re boletse, enjene e na le chelete e ngata mabapi le tšebeliso ea peterole. Tšebeliso ea oli e boetse e fokola. Ho ea ka maikutlo a beng ba koloi ba nang le enjene ena, re ka etsa qeto ea hore e ka tšeptjoa, e tšoarella, e thata, ha e hloke ho lokisoa ka nako e telele (ho fihlela ho 200, 'me ka linako tse ling ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 300).
Theko ea enjene e nang le thepa e felletseng e tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 50-60.
Ha e le ho reka likarolo tse ling tsa mohlala ona, le hoja litšenyehelo tsa tsona li se holimo, ho tla ba thata haholo ho li fumana 'marakeng oa bobeli, kaha mohlala ha o e-s'o hlahisoe nako e telele.
Ka mohlala, theko ea pompo ea peterole ke li-ruble tse 1300, sete ea likerese tse 'nè ke li-ruble tse 1700, ho nkela sebaka sa motlakase ho tla u lefella li-ruble tse 1900, le lebanta la nako - ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse 4000.
Bothata ba bobeli e ka 'na ea e-ba ho haella ha lingoliloeng tse nepahetseng mabapi le tokiso ea mohlala ona le ho se ikemisetse ha mabenkele a ho lokisa likoloi ho nka mosebetsi o joalo.
Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tsa moloko oo li fana ka monyetla oa ho fumana enjene habonolo, kahoo bakhanni ba bangata ba lokisa enjene ka bobona.
Mariha, motlakase ona o tla hloka ho futhumatsa metsotso e 20;
Sensor ea boemo ba camshaft e ka 'na ea senyeha, sena se lokela ho lefshoa.
fihlela qeto e
Ho fihlela joale, ho na le likoloi tse ngata tse setseng (mohlala, Skyline, Stanza, Laurel) tse nang le li-engines tsa CA20S tse ntseng li sebetsa, tse bontšang ho tšoarella le ho tšepahala ha tsona. Sena se nolofalloa ke 'mele oa tšepe eohle. Ha e le hantle, batho ba chesehelang ho lokisa likoloi ba reka likoloi tse joalo, empa ho ea ka litlhaloso tsa bona, ha ba potlakele ho arohana le lienjineri tsa bona tsa tlhaho, empa ba fetola ponahalo ea koloi feela.
Haeba re ela hloko likarolo tsohle tsa enjene ena, e leng bokhoni ba eona, botsoalle ba tikoloho, boiketlo ba ho lokisoa, joale re ka re e ne e le e 'ngoe ea lienjini tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa nako ea eona.
