Enjene ea Mazda 13B
Tse ka hare
Lienjine tsa rotary tsa Mazda 13B ke likarolo tsa matla tse ntlafalitsoeng mathoasong a bo-1960. 'Mōpi: Felix Wankel. Lintlafatso tsa moenjiniere oa Jeremane e bile motheo oa ho hlaha ha lelapa lohle la lienjineri. Nakong ea ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale, lienjineri li ile tsa fumana turbocharging le ho eketsa matla a enjine.
Enjene ea 13V e hahiloe ka ho toboketsa botsoalle ba tikoloho. Boemo ba likhase bo tlase haholo ho feta ba li-analogues. Lihlopha tsa pele li ne li bitsoa AR. Enjene ea AR e ne e sebelisoa kopanong ea likoloi ho tloha 1973 ho isa 1980.
13B ke enjene e tsebahalang haholo ea lelapa la eona. E bokelloa ka lilemo tse mashome a mararo. E sebelitsoe e le motheo oa lienjineri tsohle tse tukang tse ka hare. Ha e tšoane le 13A, empa mofuta o molelele oa 12A. Enjene e na le botenya bo eketsehileng ba rotor (80 mm) le matla a enjine (litha e le 1,3).
Likoloi tse nang le lienjine tse tukang tsa 13V li ne li fumaneha ho rekisoa United States ho tloha 1974 ho isa 1978. E kentsoe e le yuniti ea matla ho li-sedans. Moetso oa morao-rao o tla kopana le Mazda RX-7. Ka 1995, likoloi tse nang le lienjineri tse tukang tsa 13V li ile tsa nyamela 'marakeng oa likoloi oa US. Lihlekehlekeng tsa Japane, enjene e ile ea ata ka 1972. Ho tsebahala ha eona ho ile ha tsoela pele ho fihlela ka 2002. Mofuta oa morao-rao o nang le yuniti ke Mazda RX-7.
Mofuta o latelang oa enjene o tla lokolloa ke 13B-RESI. E khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha mekhoa e mengata e ntlafalitsoeng, ho kenngoa ha eona ho lebisitseng ho eketseha ha matla a enjene (135 hp). 13B-DEI e na le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho kenya. Liente tse 'ne li na le sistimi ea ente ea mafura ea elektroniki. Supercharger le liente tse 13 li kentsoe mochining oa 4V-T (enjene e tukang ea sepakapaka).
13B-RE e ne e fapane le mofuta oa REW ka motsoako o khahlisang oa li-turbine tse ileng tsa fetoloa ka letoto. Ea pele, e kholoanyane e qala pele. Ka mor'a moo, haeba ho hlokahala, turbine ea bobeli e nyenyane e qala ho pompa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, 13B-REW ke motsoako oa boima bo bobebe le matla. Li-turbine tsa boholo bo tšoanang li khantša ka tatellano ea tatellano e tšoanang le ea REW. Ho khahlisang, yuniti ena ke enjene ea pele e hlahisoang ka bongata e nang le li-turbine tse latellanang.
Ka kakaretso, ho bohlokoa ho hatisa hore enjene e fumane botumo bo boholo. Enjene ea Wankel e makatsa ka moralo oa eona o sa tloaelehang. Batho ba chesehelang likoloi ba se nang phihlelo ba ka boela ba makatsoa ke boholo bo bonyenyane ba mochine o tukang o ka hare, oo, hammoho le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, o hlahisang matla a lipere a 300. Litekanyo tsa enjene li kholo hanyane ho feta lebokose la gear. Ke kameho ea Mazda feela e ileng ea etsa qeto ea ho hlahisa likarolo tse ngata tsa rotary. Nakong ea eona, enjene e ne e le ncha, kaha e ne e se na mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa khase.
Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji
13B
| Boemo | 1308 cc |
|---|---|
| Sebeliso ea matla | 180-250 hp |
| Compression ratio | 9 |
| Supercharger | Li-turbocharging tse peli |
| Boholo. matla | 180 (132) hp (kW)/ ka 6500 rpm. 185 (136) hp (kW)/ho 6500 rpm. 205 (151) hp (kW)/ho 6500 rpm. |
| Mafura/ tshebediso | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 l/100 km |
| Boholo. torque | 245 (25) N/m/ho 3500 rpm. |
| 270 (28) N/m/ho 3500 rpm. |
| Enjene | Bolumo, cc | Matla, hp | Compression ratio | Supercharger | Max. matla, hp (kW)/rpm | Mafura/tšebeliso ka l/100km | Max. torque, N/m/ka rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13B-REW | 1308 | 255-280 | 9 | Li-turbocharging tse peli | 280 (206) / 6500 265 (195) / 6500 255 (188) / 6500 | AI-98 / 6,9-13,9 l | 314 (32) / 5000 |
| 13B-MSP | 1308 | 192-250 | 10 | No | 192 (141) / 7000 210 (154) / 7200 215 (158) / 7450 231 (170) / 8200 235 (173) / 8200 250 (184) / 8500 | AI-98/10,6-11,5 | 222 (23) / 5000 |
| 13B-RE | 1308 | 230 | Li-turbocharging tse peli | 230 (169) / 6500 | AI-98, 95/6,9 | 294 (30) / 3500 | |
| 13B | 1308 | 180-250 | 9 | Li-turbocharging tse peli | 180 (132) / 6500 185 (136) / 6500 205 (151) / 6500 | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 | 245 (25) / 3500 |
Nomoro ea enjene e fumaneha tlas'a jenereithara. E ngotsoe holim'a tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe. Ho bona lebitso la alphanumeric, o hloka ho khumama le ho sheba ka tlase ho jenereithara. Nomoro e ka 'na eaba ha e eo ka ho feletseng ka lebaka la ho fetola sekoahelo se ka pele.
Melemo le likotsi, ho boloka, likarolo
E ncha bakeng sa nako ea eona, enjene ha e ithorise feela ka boholo ba eona e nyane, empa le melemo e mengata. Pele ho tsohle, ho bohlokoa ho totobatsa matla a phahameng a matla. Sena se finyelloa ka lebaka la hore boima ba likarolo tse tsamaeang bo fokotsehile ho feta lienjineng tsa piston. Ntho e 'ngoe hape ke li-dynamics tse ntle haholo. Koloi eo rotor ena e kentsoeng ho eona e potlakisa ho fihla ho 100 km / h.
Melemo e boetse e kenyelletsa boemo bo phahameng ba bokhoni. Silinda e le 'ngoe e hlahisa matla bakeng sa ¾ ea phetoho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea shaft e hlahisoang. Ha ho bapisoa, piston ea enjene e tloaelehileng e hlahisa matla holim'a ¼ revolution ea shaft. Ho tlatsa lenane la melemo ke boemo bo tlase ba ho thothomela.
Ha e le mefokolo, Mazda 13V enjene e tukang ka hare e hloka mafura haholo.
Ho tlatsa peterole ea boleng bo tlaase ho ke ke ha sebetsa, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ho Russia. Ho phaella moo, sesebelisoa sa matla se khetholloa ke tšebeliso e phahameng ea oli. Ho feta 1000 km e ka sebelisa litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho lula u lekola boemo ba oli. Ho hlokahala phetoho ea oli lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse likete tse 1.
Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa enjene li theko e boima, ka hona ts'ebeletso ha e fumanehe ho motho e mong le e mong ea chesehelang koloi. Ho etsa li-spare parts ho odara ho thata 'me ha se setsebi se seng le se seng sa mesebetsi ea matsoho se e etsang. Nako le nako enjene e chesa haholo 'me ha e tšoarelle nako e telele. Ka khopolo, koloi e khona ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 250. Ha e le hantle, mileage e joalo ha ho mohla e etsahalang.
Mefuta ea likoloi tseo enjine e kentsoeng ho tsona (likoloi tsa Mazda feela, enjene ea peterole feela)
| Moetso oa likoloi | Enjene | Lilemo tsa tokollo | Mofuta oa Matla / Gearbox |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leru RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, ka boiketsetso 265 hp, ea tataiso |
| Leru RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1991-95 | 255 hp, ea tataiso 255 hp, ka boiketsetso |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1999-02 | 255 hp, ka boiketsetso 265 hp, ea tataiso 280 hp, ea tataiso |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, ka boiketsetso 265 hp, ea tataiso |
| enos bokahohle | 13B-RE | 1990-95 | 1.3 l, 230 hp, peterole, othomathike, koloi e ka morao ea mabili |
| Luce | 13B-RE | 1988-91 | 180 hp, ka boiketsetso |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1987-91 | 185 hp, ea tataiso 185 hp, ka boiketsetso 205 hp, ea tataiso 205 hp, ka boiketsetso |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1985-91 | 185 hp, ea tataiso 185 hp, ka boiketsetso 205 hp, ea tataiso 205 hp, ka boiketsetso |
| Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, ka boiketsetso 265 hp, ea tataiso |
| Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) 13B-REW (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1991-95 1999-2002 | 255 hp, ea tataiso 255 hp, ka boiketsetso |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 255 hp, ka boiketsetso 265 hp, ea tataiso 280 hp, ea tataiso | |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, ka boiketsetso 265 hp, ea tataiso |
| Mazda RX-8 (SE) | 2008-12 | 192 hp, ka boiketsetso 231 hp, ea tataiso | |
| RX-8 | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 2003-09 | 192 hp, ea tataiso 192 hp, ka boiketsetso 231 hp, ea tataiso 231 hp, ka boiketsetso |
| RX-8 | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 2008-12 | 215 hp, ea tataiso 215 hp, ka boiketsetso 235 hp, ea tataiso |
| RX-8 | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, peterole, koloi e ka morao) | 2003-08 | 210 hp, ea tataiso 210 hp, ka boiketsetso 215 hp, ka boiketsetso 250 hp, ea tataiso |
Theko ea enjene ea konteraka
Ka lebaka la likarolo tsa bona tsa moralo le ho haella ho hong, li-motors tsa rotary tsa 13V li theko e boima haholo. Ho bonahala ho khoneha ho reka yuniti bonyane li-ruble tse likete tse 60 ntle le li-attachments le li-ruble tse likete tse 66-80 tse nang le li-attachments.
