Oli ea liminerale e loketse lienjine life?

Ho na le bohlale bo tloaelehileng ba likoloi: oli ea maiketsetso e lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 100 tsa pele tsa koloi, oli ea semi-synthetic ho fihlela lik'hilomithara tse 200, ebe oli ea diminerale e lokela ho sebelisoa ho fihlela lihlahisoa tsa tšepe. Ho latela molao ona ho ka tlisa litholoana. Ka ho nka hore u batla ho bolaea koloi ea hau ... Sehloohong sa kajeno, re tla shebisisa litšōmo tsa oli ea koloi le ho fana ka maikutlo a hore na ke likoloi life tse ka sebelisang oli ea diminerale.

Ka bokhutšoane

Lioli tsa liminerale li nkuoa li sa sebetse ke mechini e mengata. Leha ho le joalo, li sebetsa hantle li-unit tsa khale, tse tsofetseng haholo, tseo ho tsona li-synthetics tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa li ka ntša litšila ebe li bula enjene.

Liminerale le oli ea maiketsetso - liphapang

Motheo oa ho bōptjoa ha oli leha e le efe ea enjene ke setsi sa oli... Re khetholla pakeng tsa tse peli: mineralee leng phello ea ho hloekisa oli e tala, le maiketsetso, e entsoeng ka lilaboratoring ka lebaka la motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale. Oli ea liminerale e entsoe ka oli ea motheo ea diminerale, ha oli ea maiketsetso e entsoe ka oli ea maiketsetso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mafura a semi-synthetic ke motsoako oa bobeli.

Oli ea maiketsetso

Li-synthetics hajoale li maemong a holimo liki ea oli ea likoloi. Molemo oa bona ho feta liminerale o amahanngoa le ho hahoa ha limolek'hule ka bomong. Mekhoa ea ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale, distillation, tlhoekiso le ho ntlafatsa ka li-additives tse sa tšoaneng li etsa likaroloana tsa oli tsa maiketsetso li homogeneous di tshoana ka boholo le sebopeho. Ka lebaka leo, ba koahela likarolo tsa enjene hantle le ho fokotsa likhohlano pakeng tsa bona, ho sireletsa mochine oa koloi ho tloha ho apara. Hobane li tlama oksijene butle-butle oli ea maiketsetso e hanyetsana le oxidation le tahlehelo ea thepa ea eona. E boetse e sebetsana hantle le mocheso o feteletseng - e boloka metsi ka bobeli serameng le maemong a leholimo a chesang.

Baetsi ba lula ba nts'etsapele theknoloji ea oli ea maiketsetso, ba nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho ntlafatsa, ho hloekisa le ho qhalakanya. Ka lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo li-additives li fihla ho 50% bongata ba setlolo. Ka lebaka la bona, li-synthetics tsa moloko o latelang li hlokomela li-drive ka katleho le ho feta, li li hloekisa hore li se ke tsa silafala, li li sireletsa mochesong o phahameng le ho senya, hape li fokotsa likhohlano.

Liminerale oli

Limolek'hule tsa oli ea liminerale li fapane - li tšoana le libopeho tsa geometri tsa boholo bo fapaneng, ho bolelang hore ha li koahele ka ho feletseng likarolo tse tsamaeang tsa enjene. Lisebelisoa tsa mofuta ona li tlase ho lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso hoo e batlang e le mekhoa eohle. Ba na le thepa e mpe le ho feta ea ho tlotsa le ho hloekisa, 'me ha li le mocheso o feteletseng ba lahleheloa ke letsoalo le viscosity.

Na oli ea liminerale ke ea likoloi tsa khale feela?

Karabo e khutšoanyane ke e. Mechini le litsebi indastering ea petrochemical lia lumela hore tšebeliso ea oli ea liminerale e utloahala bakeng sa likoloi tsa khale: ba baholo le ba banyenyane hammoho le tse hlahisitsoeng lilemong tsa bo-80 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-90. Lihlopha tse ncha, tse seng li kenyelletsa likoloi ho tloha qalong ea 90s le 00s, ke meralo e rarahaneng hoo feela synthetics le semi-synthetics e ka fanang ka tšireletso e loketseng.

Ke bofokoli bofe ba oli ea diminerale, ha u tšela mocha oa oli oa mochine oa khale o fetoha molemo. Mofuta ona oa lubricant o na le thepa e mpe ka ho fetisisa ea ho hloekisa, e etsang hore e be teng ha e hlatsoe litšila tse bokeletsoeng enjeneng. Ke hobane’ng ha re bolela hore see ke molemo? Sekala, soot, le li-depositi tse ling li theha letamo le thibelang ho lutla ho tsoa ho yuniti e phahameng ea koloi. Ho qhalana ha tsona ho ne ho tla ba kotsi - ho ka lebisa ho lutla le ho koala tsamaiso eohle ea lubrication.

Leha ho le joalo, ha u khetha oli ea enjene bakeng sa koloi e tsofetseng joalo, u lokela ho ela hloko lintho tse hlatsoang - thepa ea ho hloekisa ea oli e itšetlehile ka bona, eseng motheong. Ho feta moo, lihlahisoa tsa liminerale li ka (haholo-holo kapa ka mokhoa o fokolang) ho ntša litšila ka ntle ho enjene.

Molemo o ke keng oa qojoa oa oli ea diminerale le eona ke ea bona theko e tlase... Enjene e tsofetseng e ka "noa" ho fihla ho lilithara tse 2 tsa oli bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 1000, kahoo e hloka ho tšeloa mafura khafetsa. Tabeng ena, ho khetha oli ea diminerale ho ka u pholosa chelete e ngata. Haholo-holo ha u nahana hore koloi e tsofetseng, e bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta ho e sebeletsa ... E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e petetsa mashome a 'maloa a zloty ho tlatsa tekanyo e bolela ho boloka.

Ha u khetha oli ea enjene, u lokela ho khomarela molao o le mong: e khethe ho latela likhothaletso tsa moetsi oa koloi le… mechanic. Haeba setsebi se etsa qeto ea hore "lubricant" e fapaneng e ka tšeloa ka enjene ho feta e sebelisitsoeng ho fihlela joale, ho molemo ho mo tšepa. Ho sa tsotelehe hore na bukana ea koloi e na le liminerale kapa oli ea maiketsetso, ho bohlokoa ho fihlella lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse netefalitsoeng tse kang Elf, Castrol kapa Motul. U tla li fumana ho avtotachki.com.

U ka bala haholoanyane ka oli ea koloi ho blog ea rona:

Na u lokela ho fetola oli pele ho mariha?

U lokela ho sebelisa oli ea maiketsetso neng?

Ho kopanya oli ea enjine? Sheba mokhoa oa ho e etsa hantle!