Lienjineri tsa diesel: mabaka a etsang hore li sebelise oli e fapaneng ea enjine
Ho sebetsa hantle ha enjene ea diesel ho hloka oli e tlotsang e etselitsoeng lienjine tsa diesel ka ho khetheha, eseng lienjine tsa peterole.
Lienjine tsa diesel li sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng le ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng ho feta tse sebelisoang ke lienjine tsa peterole hobane lienjine tsena li na le likarolo tse fapaneng, theknoloji e fapaneng, esita le oli le eona e fapane.
Ka kakaretso, oli ea enjene ea diesel e entsoe ka tsela e ts'oanang le oli ea enjene ea peterole.
Mefuta e 'meli ea oli e tlotsang e entsoe ka motsoako oa lioli tse tlotsang le li-additives, empa li fapana ka litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong oa enjene eo ba lokelang ho e sireletsa.
Hore enjene ea disele e sebetse hantle, e hloka oli e tlotsang e etselitsoeng lienjine tsa diesel ka ho khetheha, eseng bakeng sa lienjine tsa peterole.
Mona re tla u bolella ka mabaka a mang a hore na ke hobane'ng ha enjene ea diesel e hloka oli e khethehileng.
- Catalytic converter. Mosebetsi oa eona ke ho fetola mesi e chefo hore e be lintho tse tsoang ho tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa sepakapaka le tikoloho. Mona ke moo tsohle li qalang teng, hobane oli e tlotsang bakeng sa dienjini tsa disele le peterole e fapane.
– Oli bakeng sa dienjini tsa disele. E na le zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, e fanang ka boemo bo phahameng ba tšireletso ea ho apara. Ka lebaka leo, li-converter tsa diesel catalytic converter li se li loketse ho monya likhase tsa diesel, empa li-converter tsa koloi ha li joalo.
- li-additives. Oli ena e na le tekanyo e eketsehileng ea li-additives, ho akarelletsa le li-anti-friction additives, tse lumellang lienjiniere ho mamella mosebetsi o boima.
- Tsamaea. Ka tloaelo, oli ea enjene ea diesel e na le viscosity e phahameng haholo ho feta oli e etselitsoeng lienjineri tsa peterole, kahoo haeba re sebelisa mofuta ona oa oli moo e seng ea eona, mathata a mangata a tla hlaha.
Re tlameha ho ba hlokolosi ho sebelisa oli e nepahetseng bakeng sa enjene ka 'ngoe. Ho sebelisa oli e fosahetseng ho ka ba le liphello tse tebileng le tse theko e boima.
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