Mafura a diesel: theko ka litara e le 'ngoe liteisheneng tsa khase kajeno

Hoo e ka bang literaka tsohle le likoloi tse ngata tsa baeti naheng ea Russia li tšeloa peterole ka diesel. Beng ba likepe tse kholo tsa lipalangoang le lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa ba shebile ka hloko matla a litheko tsa diesel.

Kajeno, boemo bo makatsang bo hlahile naheng ea Russia: litheko tsa oli li ntse li theoha, li fihla ho lirekoto tse hanyetsanang, athe mafura a ke ke a theko e tlase. Haeba re sekaseka li-graph tse bonts'ang matla a kholo ea litheko tsa peterole ea diesel, joale ka mahlo a hlobotse, motho a ka bona keketseho e sa feleng:

• ka 2008, litara e le 'ngoe ea peterole e bitsa li-ruble tse 19-20;
• ka 2009-2010 theko e ile ea oela ho li-ruble tse 18-19 - ho oa ho hlalosoa qetellong ea mathata a moruo;
• ho tloha ka 2011, ho eketseha ha theko e tsitsitseng ho qala - ka January 2011 theko e ile ea nyolohela ho li-ruble tse 26;
• ka 2012 e ile ea hōla ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 26 ho ea ho tse 31;
• 2013 - litšenyehelo li ile tsa fetoha pakeng tsa li-ruble tse 29-31;
• 2014 - 33-34;
• 2015-2016 - 34-35.

Motho leha e le ofe, ehlile, o tla thahasella potso ena: ke hobane'ng ha diesel e sa theko e tlaase? Ena ke potso e thata haholo, lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse lebisang ho phahama ha theko li ka fanoa:

• ho se tsitse ha li-ruble;
• tlhokahalo e theohang ea peterole le mafura a disele;
• kenyelletso ea lekhetho le eketsehileng holim'a mafura;
• Ka hona lik'hamphani tsa oli tsa Russia li leka ho lefella tahlehelo ea tsona ho tloha ho theoha ha litheko tsa oli lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Russia boemo ba peterole ha bo thata ka ho fetisisa - ka dollar e batlang e imena habeli ka theko le theko ka barrel e theoha ho tloha ho $ 120 ho ea ho $ 35-40, ho eketseha ha theko ea peterole ho tloha 2008 ka 15-20 feela. li-ruble ha se index e mpe ka ho fetisisa. Linaheng tse ngata tsa CIS, litšenyehelo tsa litha e le nngwe tsa disele kapa peterole ea AI-95 li eketsehile ka makhetlo a 2-3 ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Litheko tsa mafura a diesel Moscow le sebakeng seo

Mona ke tafole e bontšang litheko tsa diesel le diesel hammoho le liteishene tse kholo tsa khase Moscow.

Ho tlatsa marang-rang	DT	DT+
Astra	34,78-35,34
Aris	ha ho na data	ha ho na data
BP	35,69-35,99
VK	32,60
Mohlakoana	34,75-35,30
Greytech	ha ho na data	ha ho na data
ESA	35,20-35,85
Interoil	ha ho na data	ha ho na data
Lukoil	35,42-36,42
Oli-Magistral	34,20
Lebenkele la Oli	34,40-34,80
Rosneft	34,90-33,50
SG-Trans	ha ho na tlhahisoleseling	ha ho na tlhahisoleseling
Tlhatlhobo	34,90
TNK	34,50-35,00
Seteishene sa Trans-Gas	34,30-34,50
Khetla	35,59-36,19

Joalokaha u ka bona, phapang ha e na thuso - ka hare ho 2 li-ruble. Ela hloko taba ea hore theko e amana ka ho toba le boleng ba mafura. Kahoo, litheko tse phahameng liteisheneng tsa khase tsa Lukoil li hlalosoa ke taba ea hore, ho ea ka litekanyetso tse ngata, Lukoil ke mofani oa thepa ea boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa - peterole le diesel - Russia Federation.

Tekanyetso ea liketane tsa liteishene tsa khase ho latela boleng ba mafura bakeng sa 2015-2016 ke tse latelang:

1. Lukoil;
2. Gazpromneft;
3. Shell;
4. TNK;
5. British Petroleum (BP);
6. TRASSA - liteishene tse fetang 50 tsa ho tlatsa sebakeng sa Moscow, theko e tloaelehileng ea litha e le nngwe ea mafura a dizeli - li-ruble tse 35,90 ho tloha ka June 2016;
7. Sibneft;
8. Phaeton Aero;
9. Tatneft;
10. MTK.

Litheko tsa mafura a diesel ke libaka tsa Russia

Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa litha e le nngwe tsa peterole ea disele libakeng tse ling tsa Russia ka Loetse 2016:

• Abakan - 36,80;
• Arkhangelsk - 35,30-37,40;
• Vladivostok - 37,30-38,30;
• Yekaterinburg - 35,80-36,10;
• Grozny - 34,00;
• Kaliningrad - 35,50-36,00;
• Rostov-on-Don - 32,10-33,70;
• Tyumen - 37,50;
• Yaroslavl - 34,10.

Metseng e meholo ea Russia - St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Kazan - litheko li tšoana le tsa Moscow.

Haeba u tlatsa koloi ea hau ka diesel, mohlomong u hlokometse hore kajeno ho na le peterole e tloaelehileng ea diesel le peterole ea diesel e finyellang tekanyo ea chefo ea Euro 4. Phapang ea theko pakeng tsa mefuta ena e nyenyane, empa ho na le phapang e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale. :

• sebabole se fokolang;
• parafine e fokolang;
• ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ho fihlela ho 10-15% ke motsoako o tsoang ho oli ea rapeseed - biodiesel;
• li-additives tse thibelang serame sa mafura serameng se ka tlase ho likhato tse 20.

Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsena, Euro-diesel e silafatsa tikoloho hanyenyane, e chesa ka potlako le hoo e batlang e le ka ho feletseng ka likamoreng tsa piston, le mesi e fokolang ea CO2. Bakhanni ba tlatsang DT + hlokomela hore enjene e sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho na le soot e nyane holim'a likerese le maboteng a silinda, 'me matla a enjene a eketseha haholo.

Ela hloko motsotso ona - ho Vodi.su re se re buile ka hore na u ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho reka mafura joang ka ho reka likarete tsa mafura tsa marang-rang a itseng a seteishene sa khase.

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