Diesel ho LPG - ke mang ea ruang molemo ka ho kenya khase e joalo? Tataiso
Ho phahama ha morao tjena ha theko ea disele ho ekelitse thahasello lienjineng tsa disele tse fehloang ka khase. Sheba hore na ke phetoho ea mofuta ofe.
Mohopolo oa ho chesa LPG ka enjene ea diesel ha o mocha. Australia, theknoloji ena e 'nile ea sebelisoa likoloing tsa khoebo ka lilemo tse ngata. Kahoo, litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso lia fokotseha.
Nakong eo theko ea diesel e lekanang le theko ea peterole, autogas refueling e boetse e qala ho etsa phaello likoloing tsa likoloi tsa diesel. Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba mileage e phahameng.
LPG Calculator: u boloka bokae ka ho khanna koloing ea koloi
Litsamaiso tse tharo
Lienjine tsa diesel li ka sebetsa ho LPG ka mekhoa e fapaneng. E 'ngoe ea tsona ke phetoho ea yuniti ea diesel hore e be enjene ea ho khantša spark, i.e. ho sebetsa joalo ka yuniti ea peterole. Ena ke mono-fuel system (mafura a le mong) - e sebetsang feela ka koloi ea koloi. Leha ho le joalo, ena ke tharollo e theko e boima haholo, kaha e hloka phetoho e feletseng ea enjene. Ka hona, e sebelisoa feela bakeng sa mechine e sebetsang.
Sistimi ea bobeli ke mafura a mabeli, a tsejoang hape e le gas-diesel. Enjene e tsamaisoa ke ho fokotsa ente ea peterole ea diesel le ho e nkela sebaka ka LPG. Mafura a diesel a fanoa ka tekanyo e lumellang ho tuka ho sa feleng ka har'a silinda (ho tloha ho karolo ea 5 ho isa ho 30 lekholong), e setseng ke khase. Le hoja tharollo ena e theko e tlaase ho feta monopropellant, e boetse e amahanngoa le litšenyehelo tse kholo. Ntle le ho kenya setsi sa khase, ho boetse ho hlokahala mokhoa oa ho fokotsa tekanyo ea mafura a diesel.
Bona hape: Ho kenya khase koloing - ke likoloi life tse molemo ka HBO
Mokhoa oa boraro le o tloaelehileng haholo ke khase ea diesel. Tharollong ena, LPG ke tlatsetso feela ho mafura a disele - hangata ka tekanyo: liperesente tse 70-80. mafura a dizeli, karolo ea 20-30 lekholong ea autogas. Mokhoa ona o thehiloe setsing sa khase, se tšoanang le se sebelisoang bakeng sa lienjine tsa peterole. Ka hona, lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya li kenyelletsa mochine o fokotsang evaporator, ente kapa li-nozzles tsa khase (ho itšetlehile ka matla a enjene) le mochine oa ho laola elektronike o nang le wiring.
Hona e sebetsa?
Tekanyo e ka sehloohong ea peterole ea diesel e kenngoa ka likamoreng tse tukang tsa enjene, 'me karolo e eketsehileng ea khase e kenngoa tsamaisong ea ho noa. Ho chesoa ha eona ho qalisoa ke tekanyo ea ho ithuisa ea oli. Ka lebaka la ho eketsoa ha mafura a nang le khase, tšebeliso ea peterole ea diesel e fokotsehile, e leng se fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa mafura ka hoo e ka bang karolo ea 20 lekholong. Lebaka ke hobane ho eketsoa ha khase ho lumella mafura a diesel hore a chese betere. Ka mochine o tloaelehileng oa diesel, ka lebaka la viscosity e phahameng ea OH le moea o feteletseng, ho chesa ka ho feletseng ha mafura ho batla ho sa khonehe. Ka mohlala, li-unit tse nang le Common Rail system, ke liperesente tse 85 feela. motsoako oa mafura a diesel le moea o chesa ka ho feletseng. Tse ling kaofela li fetoloa likhase tsa mouoane (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons le particulate matter).
Kaha ts'ebetso ea mollo tsamaisong ea khase ea dizeli e sebetsa hantle, matla a enjene le torque le tsona lia eketseha. Mokhanni a ka laola matla a ente ea khase ka har'a enjene ka ho hatella pedal ea accelerator. Haeba a e hatella ka thata, khase e eketsehileng e tla kena ka kamoreng ea mollo, 'me koloi e tla potlakisa ho feta.
Bona hape: Peterole, diesel, LPG - re balile hore na koloi e theko e tlaase ke efe
Ho fihla ho 30% ho eketseha ha matla hoa khoneha ho lienjineri tse ling tsa turbocharged. hofeta matla a lekantsoeng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ntlafatso ea likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ha e ame mohloli oa eona hampe, kaha ke phello ea ho chesa hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng ha mafura. Mocheso o ntlafetseng o fella ka li-cylinders tse se nang carbon le li-piston. Ho phaella moo, li-valve tsa ho qeta nako, turbocharger li hloekile, 'me bophelo ba li-catalysts le li-filters tsa particulate bo atolosoa haholo.
Ke bokae?
Poland, tse sebelisoang haholo ke likarolo tse tharo tse sebetsang tsamaisong ea khase ea diesel. Tsena ke DEGAMix ea Elpigaz, Solaris ea Car Gaz le Oscar N-Diesel ea Europegas.
Bona hape: Likoloi tse ncha tsa LPG - papiso ea litheko le lits'ebetso. Tataiso
Litheko tsa ho kenngoa ha baetsi bana, tse etselitsoeng likoloi le li-vans tse ngata, li tšoana 'me li tloha ho PLN 4 ho isa ho 5. zloty. Kahoo, litšenyehelo tsa ho kopanya tsamaiso ea LPG bakeng sa enjene ea diesel ha li nyane. Ka hona, thahasello litsamaisong tsena har'a basebelisi ba koloi e tlase.
LPG Calculator: u boloka bokae ka ho khanna koloing ea koloi
Ho ea ka setsebi
Wojciech Mackiewicz, mohlophisi-ka sehloohong oa sebaka sa marang-rang sa indasteri gazeeo.pl
- Ho tsamaisa enjene ka diesel le khase ea tlhaho ke sistimi e sebetsang hantle haholo. Sena ha se boloke litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso feela, empa se boetse se hloekile bakeng sa tikoloho. Enjene e sebetsang hantle (keketso ea matla le torque) le eona e bohlokoa haholo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea ts'ebetso ea koloi e phahame, kaha ho kenya ha ho sitise ts'ebetso ea balaoli ba likoloi. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya HBO mochine oa diesel ho molemo ha feela koloi e e-na le sebaka se phahameng sa selemo le selemo 'me ho molemo hore a khanne ka ntle ho motse. Sebopeho sa litsamaiso tsena ke hore li sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholo ha enjene e sebetsa ka mojaro o tšoanang. Ka lebaka lena, limela tsa diesel tsa LPG li sebelisoa lipalangoang tsa litsela.
Wojciech Frölichowski
