Troopers ea Black Sea Fleet ea USSR karolo ea 1
Mabotho a lulang a Black Sea Fleet a sebelisitse palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mefuta ea hovercraft. Setšoantšong ke projeke ea 1232.2 Zubr nakong ea ho laolla litanka tsa amphibious tsa PT-76 le lipalangoang tsa BTR-70. Setšoantšo sa US Navy
Straits haesale e le libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa maano, ts'ebetso ea eona e neng e laetsoe ke molao oa machaba oa maoatle. Ka mor'a ntoa ea geopolitics, tsamaiso ea libaka tsa metsi e ne e le ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha, e ileng ea susumetsa ka ho toba qetello ea matšolo a mobu, e ileng ea ithutoa ho tsoa phihlelo ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Ho tšela likhokahano tsa leoatle, ho kopantsoe le ho hapa lebopo, e ne e le senotlolo sa ho hlola sera lefatšeng. Ha li phethahatsa litokisetso tse boletsoeng ka holimo, lihlopha tsa lihlopha tsa lipolotiki le tsa sesole li ile tsa leka ho fana ka maemo a molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho phethahatsa mesebetsi e neng e li emetse ntoeng. Kahoo ho ba teng kamehla ha lihlopha tse matla tsa likepe metsing a Leoatle la Lefatše, tsoelo-pele e sa khaotseng le ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea ntoa ea metsing, ho kenyelletsa le mekhoa ea ho tseba, e le karolo ea lebelo la libetsa nakong ea Cold War.
Mokhatlo oa Sesole sa Metsing sekepe sa ho lulisa
Ho tloha qetellong ea bora ba Leoatleng le Letšo ka 1944 le ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-50. sekepe se seholo sa sekepe sa Black Sea Fleet (seo hamorao se tla bitsoa DChF) se ile sa haptjoa 'me sa fetisetsoa e le likarolo tsa matšeliso a sesole a tsoang Jeremane. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea thepa ena e ile ea tebisoa ke Majeremane, ka lebaka la ho se khonehe ho baleha, ho fihla ha lithunya tsa lithunya. Lihlopha tsena li ile tsa epolloa ke Marussia, tsa lokisoa 'me tsa kenngoa ts'ebetsong hang-hang. Kahoo, likepe tse 16 tsa MFP li ile tsa fanoa nakong ea ntoa ea FCz. Likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho lulisa tsa Jeremane li ne li phahametse theknoloji ea Lebotho la Metsing (WMF) ka litsela tsohle. Lihlopha tsa Soviet li ne li hahiloe ka thepa ea boleng bo tlaase, e leng phello ea khaello ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse nang le litekanyetso tse loketseng tsa tekheniki, 'me ka holim'a tsohle, khaello ea libetsa. Har'a mekhoa ea tšimoloho ea Sejeremane, likepe tse boletsoeng tsa ho lulisa tse fapaneng e ne e le tsona tse ngata haholo. Ka kakaretso, likepe tsena li ne li kenyelletsa lihlopha tsa 27 tsa Jeremane le lihlopha tse 2 tsa MZ tsa Italy. Ka mor'a ntoa, sekepe sa American LCM, se amohetseng thepa tlas'a lenaneo la Lend-Lease, le sona se kene Leoatleng le Letšo.
Lilemong tsa bo-50, lisebelisoa tsena li ile tsa putlama butle-butle - tse ling tsa tsona li ne li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse thusang tse phaphametseng. Boemo bo ntseng bo mpefala ba botekgeniki ba likoloi tsa amphibious ho theosa le lilemo bo ile ba qobella nts'etsopele ea lihlopha tse ncha, tse neng li lokela ho etsa hore ho be le khaello ea lisebelisoa ka nako e khutšoanyane. Ka hona, karolong ea bobeli ea lilemo tsa bo-50, lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa likepe tse nyenyane le tse bohareng tsa likepe li ile tsa thehoa. Li ne li lumellana le litebello tsa Soviet ka nako eo 'me e ne e le pontšo ea khopolo e amohetsoeng USSR ea hoo e batlang e le karolo ea tšebeletso ea likepe liketsong tsa mabotho a fatše lebōpong la leoatle. Lithibelo tšimong ea lihlomo tsa metsing le ho fokotsa merero ea tsoelo-pele e latelang, hammoho le ho tlosoa ha likepe tsa khale, ho ile ha etsa hore likepe tsa Soviet Union li be boemong ba ho oa ha botekgeniki le bothata ba bokhoni ba ntoa. Pono ea karolo e fokolang, ea ho itšireletsa ea mabotho a sesole ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa e ile ea fetoha,' me likepe, mererong e matla ea baetsi ba leano le lecha la ntoa ea metsing, li ile tsa tlameha ho ea maoatleng.
Nts'etsopele ea VMP e qalile lilemong tsa bo-60, 'me litokisetso tse ncha tse khopisang tsa thuto ea ntoa ea metsing li ile tsa fella ka liphetoho tse khethehileng tsa mokhatlo tse amanang le tlhokahalo ea ho fetola lihlopha tsa likepe ho ea mesebetsing eo ba tobaneng le eona, eseng feela metsing a koetsoeng ka hare, empa le metsing a bulehileng. metsi a lewatle. Nakong e fetileng, maikutlo a ts'ireletso a ileng a amoheloa ke boeta-pele ba lipolotiki ba mokha o etelletsoeng pele ke Nikita Khrushchev a bile le liphetoho tse kholo, le hoja e ne e le mekhatlong e tsitsitseng ea balaoli morao bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-80. ntoa e tlang.
Ho fihlela bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-50, lihlopha tsa tlhaselo ea moea e ne e le karolo ea lihlopha tsa balebeli ba likepe tsa metheo ea metsing (BOORV). Leoatleng le Letšo, phetoho ea ho ea mokhatlong o mocha oa litlhaselo tsa amphibious e ile ea etsahala ka 1966. Ka nako e ts'oanang, 197th amphibious assault brigade (BOD) e ile ea bōptjoa, eo, ho ea ka litekanyetso tsa morero le mefuta e mengata, e neng e le ea matla a sebetsang. e reretsoeng ho sebelisoa ka ntle ho metsi a libaka tsa bona (Soviet).
