Ho na le eng ka koloing?

'Mino o tsoang ho Mozart ho ea techno o utloahala hoo e batlang e le koloing e' ngoe le e 'ngoe. Mmaraka oa molumo oa likoloi o ruile hoo o ka lahlehang har'a mefuta e mengata ea litefiso. Kahoo, u lokela ho ela hloko eng?

'Mino o tsoang ho Mozart ho ea techno o utloahala hoo e batlang e le koloing e' ngoe le e 'ngoe. Mmaraka oa molumo oa likoloi o ruile hoo o ka lahlehang har'a mefuta e mengata ea litefiso. Kahoo, u lokela ho ela hloko eng?

Pele re kenya thepa ea molumo koloing, re tlameha ho nahana hore na e reretsoe eng. Litlhoko tsa boleng ba molumo o tsoang libuela-hōle li etsa qeto ea hore na ke mofuta ofe, ka bongata bo bokae le - ho feta - theko.

Mmino letsatsi le letsatsi

Haeba u mamela 'mino feela e le hore u se ke ua khathala ha u ntse u khanna, joale ho lekane ho kenya seea-le-moea ka koloing ebe u se hokahanya le ho kenya (antenna, libui le likhoele), tseo hangata li kenyelletsoang thepa e tloaelehileng ea koloi.

 

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea libapali ka mecha ea phatlalatso ea molumo: libapali tsa li-cassette, li-CD tsa molumo, li-CD/MP3 player, li-CD/WMA player. Tse ling li kopanya likarolo tsena kaofela, li na le li-drive tsa ka hare, kapa li na le bokhoni ba ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse ka ntle tse kang flash drive kapa iPod ka USB kapa Bluetooth. Palo ea likhetho tse fumanehang, tse kopantsoeng le ponahalo ea sebapali, li na le tšusumetso e kholo ka theko tabeng ea libapali tsa theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa.

Boleng bo molemo

Bareki ba hlokang ho feta ba ka kenya "auto audio kit" ka koloing. Ea mantlha e na le li-tweeters, li-midwoofers le subwoofer (ho tloha hoo e ka bang PLN 200), sebapali le amplifier.

- 'Nete ke hore karolo ea 10-25 lekholong e itšetlehile ka sebapali. boleng ba mmino oo re o mamelang ka koloing. Ba setseng ba 75 - 90 lekholong. ke ea libuela-hōle le amplifier,” ho bolela Jerzy Dlugosz oa k’hamphani ea Essa, e rekisang le ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa molumo oa koloi.

Li-tweeters li kenngoa ka har'a lipilara tsa A kapa moeling oa dashboard. Hangata libui tsa midrange li kenngoa mamating, 'me subwoofer e kenngoa ka kutu. O ea moo eseng hobane kutu e le sebaka se setle sa ho jara melumo e tlaase, empa hobane feela ho na le sebaka sa subwoofer.

Mohato o latelang ka mor'a ho reka sebapali ke ho kenya libui ka koloing. "src="https://d.motofakty.pl/art/eb/an/pih8z5wggs4c40cck0wwo/4634f8ba91983-d.310.jpg" align="left">  

Ho beha sebui ho bohlokoa hobane tataiso ea molumo ke eona e laolang boiphihlelo ba ho mamela. Ho molemo hore 'mino o "bapala" boemong ba mahlo kapa ka holimo hanyenyane, joalo ka ha hangata ho etsahala likonsarete. Tabeng ea litsamaiso tsa molumo oa koloi, phello ena e thata ho e fihlela. E thusa ho beha li-tweeters holimo ka ho lekaneng.

Mabapi le libapali tse bohareng ba marang-rang, palo ea lihlahisoa tsa mela e u lumellang ho hokahanya libui le amplifier, le tsela eo li-discs li kenngoa ka eona (ho kenya ka ho toba ka slot, ho bula phanele) ke tsa bohlokoa haholo.

Ha u khetha amplifier, u lokela ho ela hloko li-crossovers le li-filters, hammoho le mefuta ea taolo ea ho qetela.

Ntho e 'ngoe bakeng sa Audiophile

Ho lokafatsa esita le litebello tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa leholimo mabapi le ho hlahisa molumo ka koloing hase bothata kajeno. Ba batlang haholo ba fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa bona ho lik'hamphani tse ikhethang tsa molumo oa likoloi. Ha ba kopanele feela kopanong ea libapali tsa boleng bo holimo, libui le li-amplifiers, empa hape le boitokisetsong bo rarahaneng ba likoloi.

Kaha ka hare ho koloi ha se sebaka se setle sa ho bapala 'mino, limmete tse khethehileng, liponche le li-pastes li sebelisetsoa ho thibela molumo le ho li kolobisa. Ba fokotsa lerata la motlakase, lerata la enjene, lerata la ambient le resonance ea khabinete. Tabeng ea libuela-hōle tse behiloeng monyako, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho theha kamore e nepahetseng ea molumo, eo, joaloka sebuela-hōle sa setso, se tla tšoara khatello ka nepo.

Li-turntable tsa boleng bo holimo li na le li-filters tse feto-fetohang ka botlalo (tse bitsoang li-crossovers) tse arolang lihlopha tsa molumo pakeng tsa libui boemong ba turntable. Ho feta moo, ho na le li-processor tsa nako ea dijithale tse lumellang hore molumo o liehe ke li-milliseconds tse leshome le metso e 'meli bakeng sa libui le likanale tse khethiloeng. Ka lebaka lena, molumo o tsoang ho libui tse sebakeng se fapaneng ho tloha ho momameli o fihla ho oona ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Ho bapalami ba theko e boima ka ho fetisisa (hi-end), boleng ba likarolo tse sebelisoang bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.

Ha e le libui tsa kit tsa boleng bo holimo, ho khothalletsoa ho li reka ka thoko ho e-na le ho li reka. 

Ka lebaka la ho senyeha ho fokolang ha melumo, litsebi tsa indasteri ea molumo oa likoloi li khothalletsa ho mamela 'mino o tsoang ho li-CD ka mokhoa oa molumo. Ha e hatelloe, ka hona, ho fapana le lifomate tse ling (MP3, WMA,), e boloka boleng ba boleng bo holimo. Ho hatella ke tšebeliso ea ho se phethahale ha kutlo ea motho. Ha re utloe melumo e mengata ho hang. Ka hona, li tlosoa pontšong, kahoo li fokotsa bokhoni ba faele ea 'mino. Sena ke 'nete ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lithane tse phahameng le tse tlaase. Khatello le 'mino o rekotiloeng ka eona, haholo-holo bakeng sa batho ba nang le kutlo e thata haholo, leha ho le joalo, li ka nkoa e le mpe le ho feta.

Matla a amplifier ke matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a lets'oao la motlakase ao sebuela-hole se ka se hlahisang le ho se isa ho sebuela-hōle. Matla a sebui ke matla a phahameng ka ho fetesisa a lets'oao la motlakase ao sebui se ka monyang ho tsoa ho amplifier. Matla a sebui ha a bolele matla ao sebui se tla "bapala" ka ona - ha se matla a acoustic a 'mino o hlahisoang hape, a fokolang ka makhetlo a mangata. Esita le haeba sebuela-hōle se e-na le matla a phahameng, se ke ke sa sebelisoa ntle le sebuela-hōle se loketseng. Kahoo ha ho na thuso ea ho reka libui tse "matla" haeba feela re batla ho li hokahanya le sebapali. Hangata matla a lets'oao la motlakase leo a le hlahisang a fokola.

Litheko tse ka bang tsa libapali

Sehlooho	Mofuta oa sebapali	Theko (PLN)
Alpine CDE-9870R	CD/MP3	499
Alpine CDE-9881R	CD / MP3 / WMA / AAS	799
Alpine CDE-9883R	CD/MP3/WMA e nang le sistimi ea Bluetooth	999
Tlhaloso: Clarion DB-178RMP	CD / MP3 / WMA	449
Tlhaloso: Clarion DXZ-578RUS	CD/MP3/WMA/AAC/USB	999
Clarion HX-D2	CD ea boleng bo holimo	5999
JVC KD-G161	CD	339
JVC KD-G721	CD/MP3/WMA/USB	699
JVC KD-SH1000	CD/MP3/WMA/USB	1249
Pula-maliboho DEH-1920R	CD	339
Pula-maliboho DEH-3900MP	CD/MP3/WMA/WAV	469
Pula-maliboho DEH-P55BT	CD/MP3/WMA/WAV e nang le sistimi ea Bluetooth	1359
Pula-maliboho DEX-P90RS	Setšoantšo sa CD	6199
Sony CDX-GT111	CD e kentsoeng ka pele ea AUX	349
Sony CDX-GT200	CD/MP3/TRAC/WMA	449
Sony MEX-1GP	CD/MP3/ATRAC/WMA/	1099

Mohloli: www.essa.com.pl

Mehlala ea Theko ea Amplifier

Sehlooho	Mofuta oa amplifier	Theko (PLN)
Alpine MRP-M352	mono, matla a maholo 1 × 700 W, matla a RMS 1 × 350 (2 ohms), 1 × 200 W (4 ohms), filthara e tlaase le sefahla sa subsonic	749
Alpine MRV-F545	4/3/2-channel, matla a phahameng a 4x100W (stereo 4 ohms), 2x250W (4 ohm bridged), crossover e hahiloeng	1699
Alpine MRD-M1005	monophonic, matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa 1x1800W (2 ohms), parametric equalizer, subsonic filter, crossover e feto-fetohang	3999
Pula-maliboho GM-5300T	2-channel e kentsoe borokho, matla a mangata 2x75W kapa 1x300W	749
Pula-maliboho PRS-D400	4-channel e kentsoe borokho, matla a mangata 4x150W kapa 2x600W	1529
Pula-maliboho PRS-D5000	mono, matla a maholo 1x3000W (2 ohms), 1 × 1500 W (4 ohms)	3549
DLS SA-22	2-channel, boholo ba matla a 2x50W (2 Ohm), 2x100W (2 ohm) filthara LP 50-500 Hz, filthara HP 15-500 Hz	749
DLS A1 - Setereo se senyane	2×30W (4Ω), 2×80W (2Ω), LP filter OFF/70/90Hz, Sesefa se phahameng sa khatello ea 20-200 Hz	1499
DLS A4 - tse nne tse kgolo	4x50W (4 ohms), 4x145W (2 ohms), filthara e ka pele: LP 20-125 Hz, hp 20/60-200/600Hz; ka morao: LP 45/90 -200/400 Hz, hp 20-200 Hz	3699

Mohloli: www.essa.com.pl

Litheko tse ka bang tsa sebui

Sehlooho	Seta mofuta	Theko (PLN)
DLS B6	litsela tse peli, woofer, bophara ba 16,5 cm; sebui sa tweeter 1,6 cm; mok 50W RMS/80W max.	399
DLS R6A	litsela tse peli, woofer, bophara ba 16,5 cm; 2 cm tweeter; matla 80W RMS / 120W max.	899
DLS DLS R36	li-woofer tse tharo, bophara ba 1 6,5 cm; Mokhanni oa Midrange 10 cm, tweeter 2,5 cm; matla 80W RMS / 120W max.	1379
Pula-maliboho TS-G1749	mahlakore a mabeli, bophara ba 16,5 cm, matla a 170 W	109
Pula-maliboho TS-A2511	tsamaiso ea litsela tse tharo, bophara ba 25 cm, matla a 400 W	509
PowerBass S-6C	litsela tse peli, woofer, bophara ba 16,5 cm; Matla a RMS 70W / 210W max.	299
PowerBass 2XL-5C	sebui sa mahlakore a mabedi a mahareng 13 cm; tweeter 2,5 cm; Matla a RMS 70W / 140W max.	569

Mohloli o: www.essa.com.pl