Crossover le SUV ka likoloi ke eng?

Crossover ke sehlopha sa likoloi tse batloang haholo har'a bareki kajeno.

Hoo e ka bang moetsi e mong le e mong ea tsebahalang oa likoloi o leka ho kenyelletsa mofuta ona oa koloi moleng oa eona. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tlhaloso e le 'ngoe ea hore na crossover ke eng. Haeba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlakile ka li-hatchbacks kapa sedans, joale mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likoloi e bitsoa crossovers kajeno, ho lekane, mohlala, ho bapisa mehlala e kang Skoda Fabia Scout, Renault Sandero Stepway, Nissan Juke - kaofela ha bona ke ba mofuta ona. ea koloi:

• Scoda Fabia Scout le Renault Sandero Stepway ke mefuta e meng ea li-hatchbacks, tse bitsoang pseudo-crossovers;
• Nissan Juke ke crossover e nyane e thehiloeng sethaleng sa Nissan Micra hatchback.

Ke hore, ka mantsoe a bonolo, crossover ke mofuta o fetotsoeng oa hatchback, koloi ea seteishene kapa minivan, e lokiselitsoeng ho khanna eseng toropong feela, empa hape le tseleng e bobebe.

Le hoja u sa lokela ho ferekanya crossover le SUV, esita le crossover ea mabili 'ohle e ke ke ea khona ho nka litsela tseo SUV e ka sebetsanang le tsona ntle le mathata.

Ho ea ka sehlopha sa Amerika, li-crossovers li khetholloa e le CUV - Crossover Utility Vehicle, e fetolelang e le koloi ea naha. Sena ke sehokelo bohareng pakeng tsa SUVs le hatchbacks. Ho boetse ho na le sehlopha sa likoloi tsa SUV - Sport Utility Vehicle, e ka kenyelletsang li-crossover le li-SUV. Ka mohlala, "Renault Duster" e rekisoang ka ho fetisisa ke SUV ea compact crossover, 'me ke ea sehlopha sa SUV, ke hore, e ka fana ka menyetla ho crossover leha e le efe ea litoropong.

U ka khona ho kenella ka har'a mekhahlelo e fapaneng le mantsoe ka nako e telele. Ho molemo hore re leke ho bontša phapang e kholo pakeng tsa li-crossovers le li-SUV, e le hore u ka sebetsana le taba ena habonolo.

SUV e tlameha ho ba le eona:

• ho khanna ka mabili a mane, ho theoha, phapang e bohareng;
• sebaka se phahameng sa mobu - bonyane limilimithara tse 200;
• sebopeho sa foreimi - mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa foreimi ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea SUV, 'me' mele le lihlopha tsohle tse ka sehloohong li se li khomaretsoe ho foreimi ena;
• ho emisoa ho matlafalitsoeng, li-absorber tse tšoarellang tse tšoarellang, tse ikamahanyang le maemo a thata a kantle ho tsela.

U ka boela ua bitsa boholo bo eketsehileng ba 'mele, empa sena ha se ntho e hlokahalang - UAZ-Patriot, le hoja e le ea sehlopha sa tekanyetso, ke SUV ea' nete, ha e ntse e e-na le boholo bo itekanetseng. UAZ, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero, American Hummer all-terrain car - tsena ke mehlala ea likoloi tsa 'nete tse tsoang tseleng.

Joale a re ke re li hlahlobe

Ho khanna ka mabili a mane - ho teng mefuteng e meng, ha e sa feleng. Crossover ke koloi ea toropo, 'me koloi e tsamaeang ka mabili ohle toropong ha e hlokehe haholo. Haeba ho na le mabili a mane, joale ho ka 'na ha se ke ha e-ba le lisebelisoa tse fokotsang kapa phapang ea setsi, ke hore, axle e eketsehileng e ka sebelisoa ka nako e khutšoanyane feela.

Sebaka sa fatše se seholo ho feta sa li-hatchbacks, ka karolelano boleng bo fihla ho limilimithara tse 20, ka tumello e joalo, u lokela ho ela hloko geometry ea 'mele,' me haeba u ntse u ka khanna haufi le li-curbs, u ka khona haholo. habonolo "lula ka mpeng ea hao" off-road, hobane ramp angle ha hoa lekana, ho palama maralla le ho nka hloa.

Likoloi tse joalo, haholo-holo ha se sebopeho sa foreimi e sebelisoang, empa 'mele o jereng mojaro - ke hore,' mele o etsa mosebetsi oa foreimi kapa o hokahane ka thata ho oona. Ho hlakile hore moralo o joalo o nepahetse bakeng sa toropo, empa u ke ke ua ea hole tseleng e se nang moeli.

Ho emisoa ho matlafalitsoeng - Ehlile, e matla ho feta li-sedans kapa li-hatchbacks, empa leeto le lekhutšoanyane la ho emisoa ha le lokele tšebeliso ea kantle ho tsela. Har'a bakhanni, ho na le ntho e kang ho fanyeha diagonal - ke ha lebili le le leng le ka leketla moeeng ha le khanna holim'a maqhubu. Jeep e na le maeto a lekaneng a ho emisa ho sebetsana le boemo bona, ha crossover e tla tlameha ho huloa ka mohala.

Baemeli ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa: Toyota RAV4, Mercedes GLK-class, Volkswagen Tiguan, Mitsubishi Outlander, Nissan Qashqai, Opel Mokka, Skoda Yeti.

Mefuta ea li-crossovers

U ka li arola ho latela mekhoa e fapaneng, empa hangata li arotsoe ka mefuta ho latela boholo:

• ea ka;
• compact;
• boholo bo mahareng;
• boholo bo tletseng.

Li-minis li atile haholo metseng ea kajeno, hobane li loketse ho khanna literateng tse moqotetsane, 'me ntle ho moo, litšenyehelo tsa bona ha li thibele hakaalo, kahoo bareki ba bangata ba li khetha hore ba khone ho tsamaea ka likoloi tse nang le lisebelisoa' me ka linako tse ling ba tsamaee tseleng.

Nissan Juke, Volkswagen Cross Polo, Opel Mokka, Renault Sandero Stepway, Lada Kalina Cross kaofela ke mehlala e meholo ea li-crossovers tse nyane.

Chery Tiggo, KIA Sportage, Audi Q3, Subaru Forester, Renault Duster ke li-crossovers tse kopanetsoeng.

Mercedes M-class, KIA Sorento, VW Touareg - bohareng ba boholo.

Toyota Highlander, Mazda CX-9 - e tletseng boholo.

U ka boela ua utloa hangata lebitso "SUV". Li-SUV hangata li bitsoa li-crossovers tse ka pele-mabili.

Melemo le Boipheliso

Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore mofuta ona oa koloi o tšoana hantle le SUV, ba tumme haholo. See se ka hlalosoa joang? Pele ho tsohle, lerato bakeng sa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e matla. Hase lefeela hore RAV Fourth kapa Nissan Beetle e batloa haholo har'a basali - ha ho pelaelo hore likoloi tse joalo li tla hlahella har'a li-hatchback tse kopanetsoeng le li-sedans tse tummeng. 'Me joale, ha Chaena e se e sebetsana le tlhahiso ea li-crossovers, ho tla ba thata ho thibela ho phalla ha likoloi tse theko e tlaase sehlopheng sena ('me ha ho na motho ea tsotellang hore Lifan X-60 e ke ke ea khona ho nyolohela leralleng leo Chevy Niva e leng eona. kapa Duster e ka nka ntle le bothata).

Li-pluses li kenyelletsa sebaka se ka hare se seholo, bokhoni ba ho khanna ka har'a li-curbs ntle le tšabo ea ho senya tlase. Ha u le tseleng e khanyang, u lokela ho khanna ka hloko, haholo-holo mariha, ha litsela li koahetsoe ke lehloa - u ke ke ua bala matla a hau 'me u kene ka botebo haholo.

Mefokolo ea likoloi tsena e kenyelletsa tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea mafura, le hoja u nka mini le compact, li ja chelete e lekanang le ea likoloi tsa sehlopha sa B. Che, u se ke oa lebala hore litheko tsa li-crossovers li phahame.

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