Mafura le mafura ke eng - decoding le tlhaloso

Mafura le mafura ke "mafura le litlolo", lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse entsoeng ka oli. Thepa ena ke ea mefuta e fapaneng ea indasteri, ka hona thekiso ea bona e etsoa feela ke lik'hamphani tse khethehileng.

Ho etsoa ha ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e amanang le mafura le mafura ho etsahala ho latela litekanyetso le litlhoko tse amohelehang. Ka hona, sehlopha ka seng se tlameha ho tsamaea le litokomane tse nang le liphetho tsa liteko tsa laboratori tse netefatsang boleng ba tsona.

Ho reka mafura le mafura kajeno ho bonolo haholo. Ka kakaretso, mohopolo oa mafura le mafura a kenyelletsa lethathamo le pharaletseng la lihlahisoa tsa peterole tse hloekisitsoeng tse sebelisoang e le:

• mafura - peterole, diesel, parafine, khase e amanang le peterole.
• Lisebelisoa - oli bakeng sa li-motor le li-transmission, hammoho le lintho tsa polasetiki.
• Mekelikeli ea theknoloji - antifreeze, antifreeze, brake fluid joalo-joalo.

Mafura le lubricant - lihlahisoa tse fumanoang ka lebaka la distillation ea oli

Mafura a amanang le libeso le mafura

Kaha boholo ba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e amanang le mafura le mafura ke mafura, a re ke re nahaneng ka mefuta ea eona ka botlalo:

• Gasoline. E netefatsa ts'ebetso ea lienjineri tse tukang ka hare. E khetholloa ke ho chesa ka potlako, ho qobelloang ka mekhoa. Ha u khetha mafura a nepahetseng, motho o lokela ho tataisoa ke litšobotsi tse kang sebopeho, nomoro ea octane (e amang botsitso ba detonation), khatello ea mouoane, joalo-joalo.
• Kerosene. Qalong e ne e sebetsa e le mosebetsi oa ho bonesa. Empa ho ba teng ha litšobotsi tse khethehileng ho entse hore e be karolo e ka sehloohong ea mafura a rocket. Ena ke tekanyo e phahameng ea ho hloka botsitso le boleng ba lik'halori tsa parafine TS 1, mamello e ntle ho mocheso o tlase, le ho fokotseha ha likhohlano pakeng tsa likarolo. Ho latela thepa ea ho qetela, hangata e sebelisoa joalo ka setlolo hape.
• Mafura a diesel. Mefuta ea eona e ka sehloohong ke mafura a tlase-viscosity le a phahameng-viscosity. Ea pele e sebelisetsoa literaka le likoloi tse ling tse lebelo. Ea bobeli ke ea lienjine tse lebelo le tlase joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, literekere, joalo-joalo. Theko e theko e tlaase ea mafura, ho phatloha ho fokolang le ho sebetsa hantle haholo ho etsa hore e be e 'ngoe ea tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa.

Khase ea tlhaho e nang le mokelikeli, hape e sebelisetsoang ho besa likoloi, ha se sehlahisoa sa ho hloekisa petroleum. Ka hona, ho ea ka litekanyetso tse amohelehang, ha e sebetse ho mafura le mafura.

Mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea mafura e amanang le mafura le mafura

Oli e tlotsang joalo ka mofuta oa mafura le mafura

Mafura le mafura li bolela'ng ha ho tluoa tabeng ea oli? Sehlahisoa sena sa oli ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mochini ofe kapa ofe, kaha mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho fokotsa likhohlano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa mochini le ho li sireletsa hore li se ke tsa senyeha. Ka ho lumellana, mafura a arotsoe ka:

• Semi-letsi.
• Plastiki.
• Tiileng.

Boleng ba bona bo itšetlehile ka boteng ba li-additives ka sebopeho - lintho tse eketsehileng tse ntlafatsang tshebetso. Tlatsetso e ka ntlafatsa matšoao a le mong le a 'maloa ka nako e le ngoe. Ho na le, ka mohlala, li-anti-wear kapa li-detergents tse sireletsang likarolo tse setseng ho tloha ha ho etsoa li-deposit.

Likarolo tsa sebopeho sa li-additives ho oli ea enjene

Ho ea ka mokhoa oa tlhahiso, oli e arotsoe ka:

• Maiketsetso.
• Liminerale.
• Semi-synthetic.

Ea ho qetela ke symbiosis ea lintho tse fumanoeng ka maiketsetso ka liphello tsa tlhaho tsa ho hloekisa oli.

Ho hlakisa hang-hang ha u sheba sephutheloana leha e le sefe sa mafura le mafura hore na ke eng, sehlahisoa ka seng se na le letšoao la sona. E etsa qeto ea hore na e reretsoe merero efe. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa boleng, viscosity, boteng ba li-additives, ho latela nako e itseng.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea mafura le mafura ho tloha ho li-tubes tsa grease ho ea ho libarele tsa mafura

Sehloohong sena, re totobalitse hore na mafura le litlolo ke eng, ra hlalosa khutsufatso mme ra bolela hore na lihlahisoa tse ling li sebelisetsoa eng. Lintlha tse fanoeng li tla lekana e le tataiso.

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka hore na libeso le mafura ke life le hore na ke life tsa tsona tse loketseng lipheo tsa hau, ka kopo ikopanye le litsebi tsa Ammox.

Ho na le lipotso?