ke eng ka koloing? Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso, sesebelisoa le morero
ESP kapa Elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm ke e 'ngoe ea liphetoho tsa tsamaiso ea botsitso ea koloi, e qalileng ho kenngoa likoloing tsa Volkswagen le likarohano tsohle tsa eona: VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini.
Kajeno, mananeo a joalo a kentsoe hoo e batlang e le likoloi tsohle tse entsoeng Europe, USA, esita le mefuta e mengata ea China:
- European - Mercedes-Benz, Opel, Peugeot, Chevrolet, Citroen, Renault, Saab, Scania, Vauxhall, Jaguar, Land Rover, Fiat;
- Amerika - Dodge, Chrysler, Jeep;
- Sekorea - Hyundai, SsangYong, Kia;
- Sejapane - Nissan;
- Sechaena - Chery;
- Malaysian - Proton le ba bang.
Kajeno, tsamaiso ena e nkoa e le tlamo hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle tsa Europe, USA, Israel, New Zealand, Australia le Canada. Russia, tlhokahalo ena ha e e-s'o behoe pele bakeng sa baetsi ba likoloi, leha ho le joalo, LADA XRAY e ncha e boetse e na le mokhoa oa ho tsitsisa thupelo, le hoja theko ea crossover ena e phahame haholo ho feta ea likoloi tse ngata tsa tekanyetso, tse kang Lada Kalina kapa Niva 4x4.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore re se re nahanne ka liphetoho tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea botsitso - ESC ho Vodi.su. Ha e le hantle, kaofela ba sebetsa ho latela merero e batlang e tšoana, le hoja ho na le phapang e itseng.
A re leke ho utloisisa ka botlalo.
Sesebelisoa le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso o bonolo haholo - li-sensor tse ngata li sekaseka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea motsamao oa koloi le ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa eona. Boitsebiso bo romelloa ho yuniti ea taolo ea elektronike, e sebetsang ho latela li-algorithms tse boletsoeng.
Haeba, ka lebaka la ho sisinyeha, maemo leha e le afe a hlokomeloa ha koloi e ka khona, ka mohlala, e kene ka sekhahla, e phunya, e tsoe ka tsela ea eona, joalo-joalo, mochine oa elektroniki o romela lipontšo ho li-actuator - li-valve tsa hydraulic. ea tsamaiso ea mariki, ka lebaka la tseo tsohle kapa le leng la mabili, le maemo a tshohanyetso ba qojoa.
Ho phaella moo, ECU e amahanngoa le mekhoa ea ho tima mollo. Kahoo, haeba enjene e sa sebetse ka katleho (mohlala, koloi e ka har'a sephethephethe, 'me li-cylinders tsohle li sebetsa ka matla a feletseng), phepelo ea spark ho e' ngoe ea likerese e ka emisa. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ECU e sebelisana le enjene haeba ho hlokahala ho fokotsa lebelo la koloi.
Li-sensor tse ling (lebili la lebili, pedal ea khase, boemo ba throttle) li lekola liketso tsa enjene maemong a itseng. 'Me haeba liketso tsa mokhanni li sa tsamaellane le boemo ba sephethephethe (mohlala, lebili la ho khanna ha lea lokela ho sotheha haholo, kapa "brake pedal" e hloka ho hatelloa le ho feta), litaelo tse lumellanang li boetse li romelloa ho li-actuator ho lokisa boemo. boemo.
Likarolo tse kholo tsa ESP ke:
- karolo ea sebele ea taolo;
- hydroblock;
- lisensara tsa lebelo, lebelo la lebili, angle ea setereng, khatello ea brake.
Hape, haeba ho hlokahala, k'homphieutha e fumana boitsebiso bo tsoang ho sensor ea throttle le boemo ba crankshaft.
Ho hlakile hore li-algorithms tse rarahaneng li sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba lintlha tsohle tse kenang, ha liqeto li etsoa ka karoloana ea motsotsoana. Kahoo, litaelo tse latelang li ka amoheloa ho tsoa ho yuniti ea taolo:
- ho pshatla mabili a ka hare kapa a ka ntle ho qoba ho thellisa kapa ho eketsa radius ea ho reteleha ha u khanna ka lebelo le phahameng;
- ho koala li-cylinders tsa enjene e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ho fokotsa torque;
- fetola tekanyo ea ho fanyeha damping - khetho ena e fumaneha feela ka likoloi tse nang le ho fanyeha ho ikamahanyang le maemo;
- ho fetola sekhutlo sa ho potoloha ha mabili a ka pele.
Ka lebaka la mokhoa ona, palo ea likotsi linaheng tseo ho tsona ESP e nkoang e le tlamo e fokotsehile ka karolo ea boraro. Lumellana hore k'homphieutha e nahana ka potlako haholo 'me e etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng, ho fapana le mokhanni ea ka khathalang, a se na phihlelo, kapa a tahiloe.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ba teng ha tsamaiso ea ESP ho etsa hore koloi e se ke ea arabela ho khanna, kaha liketso tsohle tsa mokhanni li hlahlojoa ka hloko. Ka hona, hoa khoneha ho thibela mokhoa oa ho laola botsitso, le hoja sena se sa khothaletsoe.
Kajeno, ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha ESP le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang - li-sensor tsa ho paka, li-anti-lock brakes, tsamaiso ea ho tsamaisa li-brake force, Traction Control (TRC) le tse ling - mokhoa oa ho khanna o se o le bonolo.
Leha ho le joalo, u se ke ua lebala ka melao ea motheo ea tšireletso le melao ea sephethephethe.
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