ke eng? Senepe le tlhaloso ea mofuta oa 'mele

Ha re hlalosa likoloi, mantsoe a tlileng ho rona ho tsoa puong ea Senyesemane a sebelisoa haholo-holo: hatchback, injector, bumper, accelerator, parking, joalo-joalo. Hangata, ka litšobotsi tsa likoloi tse itseng, u ka fumana lebitso la 'mele - liftback. Ke eng? - Ha re leke ho sebetsana le taba ena.

Liftback ke mofuta oa hatchback, empa ho fapana le eona, profil ea koloi e tšoana le sedan e nang le overhang e ka morao, ha tailgate e buleha joalo ka hatchback. E ka 'na ea se ke ea bonahala e le bonolo haholo, empa tabeng ea ho ba le kamore, liftback e tloaelehileng e feta sedan le hatchback ea boholo bo lekanang, empa e ka tlaase ho seteishene sa koloi.

Mabitso a mang a sebelisoa hangata:

• sedan hatchback;
• notchback liftback.

Ka hona, liftback ke sehokelo sa phetoho lipakeng tsa hatchback le sedan, ke hore, silhouette e ka morao e na le sebopeho se thellang. Joalokaha u ka bona, phapang e nyane, empa ka lebaka la hore lemati le ka morao lea phuthoa, ho bonolo ho beha thepa e ngata ka kutu. Sofa e ka morao e oela fatše, ka lebaka la hore molumo oa phaposi ea thepa o eketseha ka makhetlo a mararo. Haeba hangata u tlameha ho tsamaisa meroalo e fapaneng, nahana ka ho reka koloi e nang le 'mele oa liftback.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore esita le Soviet Union likoloi tse tšoanang li ne li hlahisoa. Ntho ea pele ea ho phahamisa lapeng e ne e le IZH-2125, e tsejoang e le "Combi".

mehlala

Czech Skoda e hlahisa mefuta e mengata e nang le mofuta ona oa 'mele:

• Skoda e potlakileng;
• Skoda Octavia (A5, A7, Tour);
• Skoda e ntle haholo.

Likoloi tsa Czech li tumme ka ho ts'epahala le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo. Skoda Octavia ke koloi e ntle bakeng sa maeto a mosebetsi le a lelapa. Ka lebaka la boteng ba 'mele oa liftback, o ka batla o tletse ka ho feletseng ka moputso. Hantle, Skoda Superb ke moemeli oa koloi ea D-class.

Ka 2017, Volkswagen ea Jeremane e ile ea hlahisa sechaba Fastback Arteon. Ena ke koloi ea menyako e mehlano ea boholo bo felletseng ho tsoa letotong la Gran Turismo, e shebahalang e le moemeli haholo. Koloi ke ea sehlopha sa E, ke hore, e reretsoe bo-rakhoebo ba tlamehang ho qeta nako e ngata ba le tseleng.

Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore fastback ke mofuta oa liftback. Marulelo a ka kena ka har'a kutu ka bobeli a tsoelipanang le a holimo hanyenyane. E le molao, likoloi tsa premium li na le 'mele o potlakileng. Kahoo, baemeli ba khanyang ba li-fastbacks:

• Audi A7 Sportback;
• BMW 6 Grand Touring;
• BMW 4 Gran Coupes;
• Porsche Panamera, ho kenyelletsa le mofuta o nyalisitsoeng oa Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid.

Haufinyane tjena re ngotse ho portal ea rona ea Vodi.su mabapi le likoloi tsa motlakase, kahoo ka 2009 sechaba se ile sa hlahisoa ka liftback. Tesla S Model. Koloi ena e shebahala e le ntle haholo, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e le mabifi. Naheng ea Russia, ha e rekisoe ka molao, empa Jeremane e tla bitsa li-euro tse likete tse 57-90, theko e itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba libeteri le matla a lihlopha tsa matla. Litšobotsi li lokeloa ke puisano e arohaneng (bakeng sa Tesla S Model P100D):

• lik'hilomithara tse 613 ka tefiso e felletseng;
• matla a likoloi ka bobeli - ka morao le ka pele - ke 759 hp;
• lebelo la 250 km / h (e lekanyelitsoeng ke chip, ha e le hantle e feta 300 km / h);
• ho fihlela ho lekholo ho potlakisa ka metsotsoana e 3,3, le ho fihlela ho 250 km / h - ka metsotsoana e ka bang 6-8.

Li-lifback tse ling tse theko e tlaase li kenyelletsa mefuta e latelang: Chery Jaggi, Chery A13 le Chery Amulet, Opel Insignia Grand Sport, Opel Ampera, Ford Mondeo Hatchback, Opel Vectra C Hatchback, Mazda 6 Hatchback, Seat Toledo, Renault Laguna Hatchback, Renault Vel Satis joalo-joalo. Mohala oa mohlala o lula o atoloha.

Lilifback tsa lapeng

Ka 2014, tlhahiso ea liftback ea lapeng e ile ea qalisoa Lada Granta. Bareki ha baa ka ba khahloa feela ke silhouette e ka morao ea koloi ena, empa hape le mefuta e fetotsoeng ea bumper e ka pele le mamati a ka morao. Esita le kajeno, e rekisoa ka mafolofolo li-salon tsa barekisi ba molao ka theko ea ho tloha ho 414 ho ea ho 517 tse likete.

Litšobotsi tsa eona:

• setopo sa mamati a mahlano, ka hare ho lula batho ba bahlano;
• ho khanna ka pele, sebaka sa tumello ea fatše 160 mm;
• enjene ea peterole 1,6 a etsang dilitara tse matla a 87, 98 kapa 106 hp;
• Toropong e noa ka karolelano lilithara tse 9 tsa A-95, ka ntle ho toropo tse ka bang 6.

Ha e le hantle, 'me ha e le hantle, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho feta ka tsela e joalo e tummeng ea liftback, le hoja e se ea tlhahiso ea Serussia, joaloka ZAZ-Slavita. Koloi e ile ea hlahisoa ho tloha 1999 ho ea ho 2006 'me ea fetoha e' ngoe ea tse theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa karolong ea tekanyetso. E ne e e-na le enjene ea 1,2 litha e nang le 43, 62 kapa 66 hp. Bakeng sa khoebo e nyane, ena e ne e le koloi e phethahetseng. Ukraine, ho ntse ho etsoa liftback e 'ngoe - ZAZ Forza, e leng mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa China Chery A13.

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