Litsela li koahela eng mariha? Ke li-reagents life tse sebelisoang Russia?

Re ngotse ho feta hanngoe ho portal ea rona ea likoloi Vodi.su hore mariha ke nako e thata ho bakhanni ka mabaka a 'maloa:

• tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea mafura le oli;
• ho thata ho qala enjene ha ho bata;
• tlhokahalo ea ho fetola lithaere tsa mariha;
• o hloka ho khona ho khanna koloi litseleng tse thellang.

Bothata bo bong ba bohlokoa ke li-anti-icing reagents, tse fafatsoang litseleng ho loantša leqhoa le lehloa. Ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tsena tsa lik'hemik'hale, pente ea senyeha, ho bola ho hlaha kapele, 'me lithaere lia khathala.

Ke eng eo lisebelisuoa tsa sechaba li tšelang ka eona litseleng mariha? A re sebetsaneng le taba ena sehloohong sena.

Ntho ea pele e tlang kelellong ke letsoai. Leha ho le joalo, ho fafatsa letsoai le tloaelehileng la litafole literateng ho ne ho tla bitsa chelete e ngata haholo, kahoo ho sebelisoa letsoai le fetotsoeng ka botekgeniki. Lebitso le felletseng la tlhamo ena ke tharollo ea metsi ea sodium chloride e fetotsoeng. Ke eena ea sebelisoang kajeno motse-moholo.

Melemo ea mantlha ea ntho ena:

• tšebeliso ke 30-40% ka tlase ho letsoai la tekheniki;
• bokhoni ba ho qhibiliha leqhoa ka serame se matla - ho fokotsa likhato tse 35;
• li ka fafatsoa litseleng tse kholo le litselaneng tsa maoto.

Ho etsa hore ts'ebeliso e be le moruo le ho feta, ha ho sebelisoe reagent ena feela, empa ho etsoa metsoako e fapaneng:

• lehlohlojane crumb;
• lehlabathe;
• lejoe le pshatlehileng (ho hlahloba granite e sithabetseng, ke hore, karoloana e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa);
• likopi tsa 'mabole.

Ho latela litlhahlobo tse ngata tsa tikoloho, metsoako ena ha e ame tikoloho hampe. Empa mokhanni leha e le ofe le motho ea tsamaeang ka maoto o tla tiisa hore nakong ea selemo, ha ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e qala ho qhibiliha, ka lebaka la li-crumbs tsena kaofela, ho thehoa litšila tse ngata, tse ntan'o hlatsuoa ke lipula tsa litloebelele ka linōkeng le matšeng. Ho feta moo, e koala liphaephe tsa sefefo.

Hape ho na le lintlha tse ling tse mpe, mohlala, nako e khutšoanyane ea ketso (lihora tse 3), kahoo e fafatsoa ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.

Li-reagents tse ling

Bischofite (magnesium chloride) - hammoho le eona, ho sebelisoa lintho tse fapaneng (bromine, iodine, zinki, tšepe). Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore bischofite e nkoa e sebetsa haholo ho feta letsoai, hobane ha e etse feela hore leqhoa le qhibilihe, empa hape le monya mongobo o hlahisoang. Ha e silafatse liaparo kapa pente, empa e ka baka kutu ka potlako. Reagent ena e sebelisoa ka katleho eseng Moscow feela, empa le libakeng tse ling, mohlala, Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh, Tambov.

Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho lahla li-reagents tse entsoeng motheong oa magnesium chloride, mohlala, Biomag, kaha anion ea magnesium e bokellana ka bongata mobung, e bakang letsoai le ho shoa ha limela. Ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la li-phosphates tse etsang sehlahisoa sena, filimi e tšesaane ea oli e etsoa holim'a tsela, ka lebaka leo ho khomarela ha mabili holim'a metsi ho senyeha.

Letsoai la tekheniki (halite) - letsoai le tšoanang le tloaelehileng, empa ka boemo bo tlaase ba ho hloekisa. Likarolo tsa eona li thehoa moo linōka li kileng tsa phalla, ho ne ho e-na le matša a maholo kapa maoatle, empa, ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa jeoloji le boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng, li ile tsa nyamela ha nako e ntse e ea.

Motsoako oa lehlabathe le letsoai o qalile ho sebelisoa lilemong tsa bo-1960.

Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha qalong ea lilemo tsa bo-2000, e lahliloe kherehloa Moscow ka lebaka la liphello tse mpe joalo:

• e senya pente ea likoloi;
• e baka tšenyo e kholo ea liaparo le lieta tsa ba tsamaeang ka maoto;
• letsoai, hammoho le lehloa le qhibilihisitsoeng, le kenngoa fatše kapa le hlatsuoa ka linōkeng, e leng se lebisang ho salinization ea mobu.

Har'a melemo, motho a ka khetholla katleho e phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlaase - kajeno ke reagent e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa.

Calcium chloride e fetotsoe - letsoai la calcium. E boetse e sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa tharollo, ka lebaka la hore tšebeliso e fokotsehile haholo.

Litoropong tse kholo, pheko ena e ile ea lahloa hobane:

• e na le nako e lekanyelitsoeng, ka mor'a moo e qhibiliha ebe e hohela mongobo;
• e mpe bakeng sa bophelo bo botle - e ka baka ho kula;
• e senya lihlahisoa tsa rabara, lithaere, lieta, li ka baka kutu.

Hape ha re re ho batlana le lintho tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ho ntse ho etsoa kamehla, eo phello ea eona tikolohong, bophelo bo botle ba batho, le ho penta e tla be e fokola.

Kahoo, e le teko, sebopeho sa Biodor se sebelisoa libakeng tse ling, e leng motsoako oa letsoai la potasiamo le magnesium, hammoho le li-additives tse khethehileng ho fokotsa liphello tse kotsi.

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