Cetane corrector. Mokhoa oa ho etsa mafura a diesel a boleng bo holimo?
Tse ka hare
Ke eng e fanang ka keketseho ea palo ea cetane?
Papiso le peterole e phethehile. Feela joalokaha octane corrector e tla ntlafatsa tekanyo ea ho tuka ha peterole, mochine oa cetane o tla etsa se tšoanang ka mafura a diesel. Melemo e sebetsang ea sena ke:
- E fokolitse haholo matla a mosi oa enjene ea sooty.
- Ts'ebetso ea enjene le matla a eona a pele a tla eketseha.
- Ho lieha ho chesa ho tla fokotseha.
- Soot e fokotsehile haholo ka li-nozzles.
- Lerata le hlahisoang ke enjene le tla fokotseha, haholo-holo nakong eo serame se qalang.
Ka lebaka leo, ho khanna koloi e joalo ho ba bonolo haholoanyane.
Ho chesoa ha mafura ka lienjineng tsa diesel ho finyelloa ke mocheso o hlahisoang ke khatello ea moea, kaha ho tsamaea ha piston ka silindara ho tsamaisana le ho fokotseha ha molumo oa cylinder nakong ea khatello ea khatello. Ho kengoa mafura a eketsehileng ho netefatsa hore o tuka hang-hang. Ha mollo o lieha, seo ho thoeng ke "dizeli" se etsahala. Ketsahalo ena e mpe e ka thibeloa ka ho eketsa palo ea cetane ea mafura. Lipontšo tsa taolo ea mafura a disele a boleng bo botle - palo ea cetane ka bongata ba 40 ... 55, e nang le sebabole se tlase (tlase ho 0,5%).
Mekhoa ea ho eketsa palo ea cetane
Baetsi ba eketsa tlhahiso ea karoloana e bohareng ea distillate, moo palo ea tlhaho ea cetane e theoleloang. Ka kholo ea tšebeliso le palo ea lienjineri tsa diesel tse nang le boemo bo fokotsehileng ba ho felloa ke matla, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa cetane bakeng sa mafura a disele li bohlokoa haholo.
Sebopeho sa li-cetane correctors se kenyelletsa li-peroxides, hammoho le lintho tse nang le naetrojene - nitrate, nitrites, joalo-joalo Khetho e laoloa ke tekanyo ea ho se be kotsi ha mouoane oa metsoako e joalo, ho ba sieo ha molora nakong ea mollo, le litšenyehelo tse tlaase.
Keketseho ea palo ea cetane e ka bakoa ke lintlha tse ling:
- Tlhokomelo e tiileng ea maemo a polokelo ea mafura a diesel;
- Ho boloka mafura a mangata ka mocheso o tlase;
- Tlhophiso ea boleng;
- Mokhelo ke tšepe ea galvanized ho tloha palong ea litšepe tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa litanka le lipeipi tsa mafura a disele.
Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea li-cetane correctors
Beng ba 'maloa ba nang le phihlelo ea likoloi tsa diesel ka boithaopo ba eketsa palo ea cetane ka ho eketsa lintho tse kang toluene, dimethyl ether kapa 2-ethylhexyl nitrate ho mafura a disele. Khetho ea ho qetela ke eona e amohelehang ka ho fetisisa, kaha ka nako e ts'oanang ho hanyetsa likarolo tse tsamaeang tsa enjene ho ntlafatsoa. Leha ho le joalo, ke hobane'ng ha u ka ipeha kotsing haeba ho na le palo e lekaneng ea lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tsa cetane correctors tse rekisoang. Tse tsebahalang haholo ke tsena:
- Diesel Cetane Boost ho tsoa ho letšoao la khoebo la Hi-Gear (USA). E fana ka keketseho ea palo ea cetane ka 4,5 ... lintlha tse 5. E hlahisoa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, e fana ka keketseho ea ho tšoarella ha enjene. E ntlafatsa boleng ba ho tima diesel, e holisa matla a teng, e ntlafatsa ho qala, e thethefatsa ho idling, e fokotsa mosi le mesi e tsoang. Ntho e fokolang feela ke theko e phahameng.
- AMSOIL ho tsoa ho mofuta o le mong. E kgothaletswa bakeng sa mafura a disele a sulphur a tlase haholo le ha enjene e tloswa ka biodiesel. Ha e na joala, e eketsa matla a enjene, keketseho ea palo ea cetane e fihla ho lintlha tse 7.
- Lubrizol 8090 le Kerobrizol EHN - li-additives tsa ho lokisa cetane, tse hlahisoang ke BASF ea Jeremane. Europe, ba fumana litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho basebelisi, empa ha ba tloaelehe Russia, hobane nakong ea serame ba qala ho eketsa palo ea nitrogen dioxide likhase tsa ho qeta ho feta meeli e amohelehang.
- Keketso ea diesel ea sekepe ho tsoa ho mofuta oa Jeremane oa Liqui Moly. E netefalitsoe naheng ea rona, e na le phello ea antibacterial le lubricating. Ho latela maikutlo, Liqui Moly Speed Diesel Zusatz e molemo le ho feta, empa o ka reka feela tlatsetso e joalo mabenkeleng a marang-rang.
- Cetane corrector Ln2112 ho tloha letšoao la khoebo la LAVR (Russia) - tsela ea lichelete ka ho fetisisa ea ho eketsa palo ea cetane. Tšobotsi ea kopo - sehlahisoa se tlameha ho tšeloa ka tanka hang-hang pele ho fafatsoa.
- Sethethefatsi sa Serussia BBF e theko e tlase. Leha ho le joalo, e etsa mesebetsi ea eona hantle, ke sephutheloana feela se senyenyane (se etselitsoeng 50 feela ... 55 a etsang dilitara tse diesel).
