CV90 e tlang

CV90 Mk IV e sa tsoa lokolloa e ntse e tsoela pele empa e bohlokoa haholo ho lelapa la kamoso la CV90. Lethathamo la liphetoho tse phatlalalitsoeng le bolela hore ka sebele ena e tla ba koloi e ncha.

Koloi ea ntoa ea masea ea Stridsfordon 90 (Strf 90) e ile ea phethoa ka 1988 mme ea kena ts'ebetsong le Svenska Armén ka 1994. Leha ho le joalo, e lula e ntlafatsoa. Moetsi oa hajoale oa koloi ea ntoa naheng ea Sweden, BAE Systems, e hlahisitse mohopolo oa mofuta oa morao-rao oa mofuta oa kantle ho naha oa Strf 22 - CV25 Mk IV kopanong ea selemo le selemo ea Likoloi tsa Lihlomo tsa Machaba London ka Pherekhong 90-90.

Ho tloha ha Strf 90//CV90 e ile ea hlahisoa ka lekhetlo la pele, sena qalong se ne se le bonolo, se le bobebe (qalong se ne se le metsi) le IFV e batlang e le theko e tlaase e etselitsoeng mabotho a Bophirimela a nako ea Cold War e 'nile ea ntlafatsoa kamehla. Hoa khoneha, har'a lintho tse ling, ka lebaka la matla a bohlokoa a ntlafatso ea mohaho ona ho tloha ha o qala. Sena se file lienjineri tsa HB Utveckling AB (kopano ea Bofors le Hägglunds AB, eo hona joale e leng BAE Systems Hägglunds) bolokolohi bo eketsehileng mabapi le liphetoho tse latelang tsa koloi. Sena se ile sa lebisa, haholo-holo, ho hahoa ha meloko e latelang ea motheo (maemo - Mk 0, I, II le III), hammoho le likhetho tse ngata tse khethehileng: litanka tse khanyang (ho kenyeletsoa le CV90120-T e hlahisitsoeng Poland) , sethunya se thibelang sefofane sa CV9040AAV ( Luftvärnskanonvagn 90 - Lvkv 90 ), koloi ea litaelo, mefuta e mengata ea libopo tse ikemetseng kapa koloi ea ntoa ea masea e hlometseng ka li-ATGM tse peli tsa Rb 56 BILL (CV9056). Turret ea mofuta oa BWP e ka fetoloa habonolo ho mefuta e fapaneng ea libetsa - ea mantlha e kholo ea 40 mm Bofors 40/70 autocannon (e nang le kamore ea 40 × 364 mm) e ka nkeloa sebaka ho Hägglunds E-series export turret e nang le 30 mm e nyane. sethunya (Bushmaster II e nang le 30×173 mm cartridge in the E30 turret on Norwegian, Swiss and Finnish cart) kapa 35 mm (Bushmaster III 35/50 e nang le cartridge ea 35×288 mm ho E35 turret likoloing tsa Dutch le Danish CV9035). Lekholong la boXNUMX la lilemo, sethunya sa mochini se laoloang ke remoutu kapa seqhomane sa liqhomane se itšebetsang (phetolelo ea Norwegian, eo ho thoeng ke Mk IIIb) le eona e ne e ka hlongoa tora.

Phetolelo ea pele ea motheo e ne e tšoana le ea pele ea Seswedishe Strf 90. Mofuta oa Mk I e ne e le koloi ea thepa e romeloang Norway. Liphetoho ho undercarriage li ne li le nyane, empa turret e ne e sebelisoa ho tlhophiso ea kantle ho naha. Mk II o ile a ea Finland le Switzerland. Koloi ena e ne e fana ka mokhoa o tsoetseng pele oa taolo ea mollo oa dijithale hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa puisano tsa dijithale. Nyeoe e boetse e fetohile 100 mm holimo ho feta ba pele ho eona. Phetolelong ea Mk III, lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa koloi li ntlafalitsoe, ho tsamaea le botsitso ba koloi li eketsehile (ka ho eketsa boima bo amohelehang ho lithane tse 35), 'me mollo oa mollo o eketsehile ka lebaka la cannon ea Bushmaster III, e tloahelehileng bakeng sa ho thunya libetsa. e nang le fuse e hlophisitsoeng. Ho na le "meloko e nyane" ea mofuta ona, Mk IIIa (e isitsoeng Netherlands le Denmark) le IIIb e fetotsoeng e ileng ea ea Norway e le phetoho ea CV90 Mk I ea khale.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena

Ho fihlela joale, CV90 e kene tšebeletsong le linaha tse supileng, tse 'nè tsa tsona e leng litho tsa NATO. Hona joale, likoloi tse ka bang 1280 li hlahisitsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ea 15 (le hoja tse ling tsa tsona li ntse li le li-prototypes kapa esita le baetsi ba theknoloji). Har'a bareki ba bona, ho phaella Sweden, ho na le: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands le Estonia. Lilemo tse 'maloa tse fetileng li ka nkoa li atlehile haholo ho baetsi ba likoloi. Ho tloha ka December 2014, ho tsamaisoa ha li-CV90 tse ncha le tsa sejoale-joale ho Sesole sa 'Muso oa Norway li ntse li tsoela pele, tseo qetellong li tla ba le likoloi tse 144 (74 BWP, 21 BWR, 16 MultiC lipalangoang tse ngata, boenjiniere ba 16, likoloi tsa taelo ea 15, 2 likoloi tsa sekolo tse etellang pele), tse 103 tsa tsona e tla ba likoloi tsa Mk I tse ntlafalitsoeng ho ea maemong a Mk IIIb (CV9030N). Tabeng ea bona, litekanyo tse ka ntle tsa koloi li ile tsa eketseha, matla a ho emisa a ile a eketseha (ka lithane tse 6,5), 'me ho sebelisoa enjene e ncha ea 8-cylinder Scania DC16 e nang le matla a 595 kW / 815 hp. e kopantsoe le enjene ea Allison. / Phetiso e iketsang ea Caterpillar X300. Boemo ba thebe ea ballistic, ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko, bo ka eketsoa ka tšebeliso ea li-modules tse nkeloang sebaka ka boima ba lithane tse 4 ho isa ho tse 9, ho fihlela boemong bo phahameng ho feta 5+ ho ea ka STANAG 4569A. Lipina tsa rabara li ne li sebelisetsoa ho boloka boima ba 'mele le ho ntlafatsa ho hula. Lihlomo tsa likoloi li ile tsa tlatselletsoa ke rack ea Remoutu ea Kongsberg Protector Nordic. Koloi e hlophisitsoeng ena e ile ea hlahisoa pontšong ea MSPO e Kielce ka 2015.

Katleho e ile ea boela ea tlalehoa Denmark - ho sa tsotellehe ho hlōleha ha sepalangoang sa Armadillo (se thehiloeng ho CV90 Mk III chassis) tlhōlisanong ea mohlahlami oa sepalangoang sa M113, ka la 26 Loetse 2016, BAE Systems Hägglunds e saenetse konteraka le mmuso oa Danish. bakeng sa ts'ehetso ea sejoale-joale le ea tekheniki ea 44 CV9035DK BWP.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Netherlands e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho fokotsa matla a eona a lihlomo, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore ho rekisoe, har'a tse ling, litanka tsa Leopard 2A6NL (ho ea Finland) le CV9035NL BWP (ho ea Estonia). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka la 23 Tšitoe 2016, 'muso oa Madache o ile oa kena tumellanong le BAE Systems ho leka mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa oa IMI Systems' Iron Fist hore o sebelisoe ho CV9035NL e setseng. Haeba re atlehile, re lokela ho lebella mokhoa oa morao-rao oa likoloi tsa ntoa tsa Dutch, ka lebaka leo ho pholoha ha bona lebaleng la ntoa ho lokela ho eketseha haholo.