BMW e39: li-block tsa relay le fuse
Tse ka hare
E fumaneha ka ho le letona ka kutu, ka holim'a betri, tlas'a trim.
foto ea lebokose la fuse le relay ka kutu ea bmw e38
tlhaloso
| Phepelo ea heater e thusang | |
| Main thothetsang molelo lesokoana | |
| Fuel pompo lesokoana | |
| Relay ea heater e ka morao | |
| 49 | (15A) Sistimi e ikemetseng ea moea |
| 50 | (15A) Mofuthu o ikemetseng |
| 51 | (20A) Luka |
| 52 | (30A) BMW e38 fuse e bobebe ea lisakerete |
| 53 | (20A) Setulo se ka morao sa matla |
| 54 | - |
| 55 | (7.5A) Li-Wipers, seteraeke sa motlakase |
| 56 | (15A) Sistimi e khahlanong le bosholu |
| 57 | (15A) Pompo ea mafura |
| 58 | (5A) Sistimi e khahlanong le bosholu, ho notlela bohareng |
| 59 | (30A) Fensetere e futhumetseng e ka morao |
| 60 | - |
| 61 | (20A) A/C fan motor - ka morao |
| 62 | (5A) Seipone se ka hare sa ka morao |
| 63 | (15A) Ho futhumatsa setulo se ka morao |
| 64 | (5A) Sistimi ea ho paka |
| mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano | (15A) Mokhoa oa ho laola ho emisa |
| 66 | (5A) Sesebelisoa sa lisakerete |
| 67 | - |
| 68 | (5A) A/C blower motor - ka morao |
| 69 | (30A) Tsamaiso ea ho tsamaea, tsamaiso ea molumo |
| 70 | (10A) Mohala |
| 71 | - |
| 72 | - |
| 73 | - |
| 74 | - |
| 75 | - |
| 76 | - |
| 77 | - |
Thibela sebaka le kabelo ea fuse
Sebaka se seholo sa ho kenya Opel Grandland https://nizhegorodec.opel.ru/avtomobili/mashiny/grandland-x-my18/index/ B e teng ka kamoreng e tlas'a setsi sa lisebelisoa. Ho e fumana, tlosa feela sekoahelo se sireletsang ka letsohong le letšehali la kholomo ea tsamaiso. Fuse e ka sireletsa node e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ea potoloho e tšoanang ka tekanyo e tšoanang (amps). Li-sockets le li-connectors tsa spare li fanoa bakeng sa ho kenya le ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng.
Kabelo ea li-fuse holim'a boloko e ntseng e phahama
Nomoro ea fuse sets'oants'ong sa boloko E lekantsoe hona joale (amps) Potoloho e sirelelitsoeng
| один | - | bookelo |
| два | 30A | Cooling Fan Drive, Air Conditioner Power Circuit |
| 3 | 40A | Heating element ka fensetere e ka morao |
| 4 | - | bookelo |
| 5 | - | bookelo |
| 6 | 10A | Sesebelisoa sa ho lekanya lebone la hlooho, potoloho e tlase ea mahlaseli |
| 7 | 10A | Lebone la lesupa le ka morao le ka morao, mabone a lesupa a ka morao |
| tse robeli | 10A | Leseli le khanyang le phahameng, ka ho le letona |
| tse robong | 30A | Ho bulela washer ea mabone a pele |
| leshome | 20 A | Tsamaiso ea lenaka la lenaka la potoloho |
| 11 | 30A | Notlolo e bohareng (notlolo) |
| 12 | 20 A | Mabone a moholi |
| li-thirteen | - | bookelo |
| 14 | 30A | Wiper drive |
| tse leshome | - potoloho ea motlakase e nang le block block e na le li-plugs potolohong ea sehlopha se le seng (matla a hajoale a amperes - | bookelo |
| leshome le metso e tšeletseng | 10A | Lebone la moholi o ka morao |
| 17 | 30A | Fensetere ea motlakase e ka pele ea potoloho |
| Leshome le metso e robeli | 10A | Lebone la poleiti ea koloi |
| leshome le metso e robong | 20 A | Potoloho ea pompo ea mafura |
| mashome a mabeli | 30A | Fensetere ea motlakase e ka morao ea potoloho ea motlakase |
| 21 | - | bookelo |
| 22 | 20 A | Potoloho ea mabone a ka hare, mabone a lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, seea-le-moea, alamo |
| 23 | - | bookelo |
| 24 | 10A | Lehlaseli le letšehali le khanyang ka tlaase |
| 25 | 10A | Leseli le ka morao le ka morao |
| 26 | 10A | Lebone la lebone le phahameng le letšehali |
| 27 | - | bookelo |
| 28 | - | bookelo |
| 29 | 10A | Alamo ea kotsi, taolo ea seipone sa morao |
| 30 | 30A | |
| 31 | - | bookelo |
| 32 | - | bookelo |
| 33 | 20 A | ho tsoa ka k'haravene |
| 3. 4 | 20 A | Potoloho e eketsehileng ea molumo |
| 35 | 10A | Phetiso ea othomathiki, ABS |
| 36 | 20 A | Ho futhumetse litulo tse ka pele |
| 37 | 10A | Ketane e khantšang koae ka kamoreng ea ho phomola |
| 38 | 10A | EMA lets'oao |
| 39 | 10A | Li-sensor tsa phetiso e ikemetseng |
| 40 | 10A | Fan drive ho radiator ea sistimi e pholileng |
| 41 | 10A | Seipone futhumatsang potoloho |
Fuse e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e pentiloe ka 'mala o itseng, o lumellanang le boleng ba hona joale bo lekantsoeng:
- 10A - khubelu
- 20A - mosehla
- 30A - tala
- 40A - lamunu
Ka ho fetola li-fuse-link tse chesitsoeng ka tse ncha, u ka tsepamisa maikutlo ho 'mala haeba ho se na matšoao ho li-connectors kapa ho le thata ho fihlella. Ho kenngoa ha marokho a nakoana ha ho lumelloe; sena se baka lipotoloho tse khutšoanyane le ho hlōleha ha lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase, 'me ka potoloho e matla haholo, jumper e ka baka mollo. Fuse e nang le bokooa (fusible link) e ntšoa ka soketeng ka li-tweezers tse khethehileng, e le hlokolosi hore e se ke ea senya mohala. Hangata li-clips li kenyelelitsoe le "blocking block" 'me li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng kapa holim'a sehokelo leha e le sefe se sa hlokahaleng.
Fuse ea pompo ea mafura e hokae
Ho senyeha ho tloaelehileng ho amanang le tsamaiso ea mafura ke fuse ea pompo ea mafura. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matla ha a fanoe ho pompo, pompo ea peterole e phahameng e emisa ho pompa peterole tseleng e kholo. Ka lebaka leo, li-stalls tsa koloi, pompo ea tanka ea khase ha e buzz ka mor'a ho fetola senotlolo sa mollo, enjene ha e qale.
Sebaka sa pele: sebaka, seo se nang le sona
Sistimi ea pele e fumaneha ka tlas'a hood, haufi le khetho ea li-gear, ka tlase ho molora oa molora. Ho tseba moo fuse ea pompo ea Kalina e leng teng, mathata a mangata a ka rarolloa. Ho tlosa sekoahelo, sebelisa feela screwdriver e bataletseng.
Linomoro tse setšoantšong li lumellana le palo: 1. Potoloho ea matla; 2. Pompo ea mafura; 3. Potoloho e etselitsoeng ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa k'homphieutha; 4. Sehokelo se hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hlahloba boemo ba ECM. Haeba fuse ea pompo ea Kalina e khaotsa ho sebetsa, u lokela ho e tlosa ka hloko ka li-tweezers kapa lisebelisoa tse ling, ebe u kenya e 'ngoe. Ha o etsa diphetoho tsena, betri e tlameha ho kgaolwa.
Sistimi ea bobeli: e fumaneha hokae?
Likarolo tse setseng tsa pompo ea peterole ea Kalina li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng le letona la dashboard, eseng hole le pompo ea moea, hape le tlas'a sekoaelo se khethehileng.
Pele u lokela ho senya sekoti sa sekhutlo, ebe u bula sekoahelo ka ho feletseng ebe u se tlosa.
Ho tlosa "Kalina fan relay", o hloka ho sebelisa socket wrench e leshome.
Ka mor'a moo, o hloka ho khaola lithapo ka hloko, tlosa block le fuse ho fan ea pholileng ea Kalina. Ho thata ho etsa sena, kaha ha ho hlokahale ho senya lithapo. Ha ho hlakola ho phethiloe, block e tla tšoana le e bontšitsoeng setšoantšong.
Sebaka se hlahisitsoeng se kenyelletsa lintlha tse latelang: 1. Bulela fene e pholileng (lebelo le tlaase); 2. Relay e kholo; 3. Bulela fene e pholileng (lebelo le phahameng); 4. Fuse ea tsamaiso ea pholileng ea enjene; 5. Relay ea pompo ea mafura. Hona joale o tseba moo fuse ea pompo ea mafura e leng teng Kalina.
Li-Fuse le li-relay BMW 7 Series (E65 / E66 / E67 / E68; 2002-2008)
bmw Mongoli: redactor3 Bala 1 min. E phatlalalitsoe ka la 28.07.2020
Sehloohong sena, re tla sheba moloko oa bone oa BMW 7 Series (E65/E66/E67/E68) e hlahisitsoeng ho tloha 2001 ho isa 2008. Mona u tla fumana litšoantšo tsa "fuse block diagrams" tsa BMW 7 series 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 le 2008 (730i, 730d, 735i, 740i, 740d, 745i, 745, 750, 760, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX liphanele li kopanya ka har'a koloi ebe li fumana sepheo sa fuse ka 'ngoe (sebaka sa fuse).
Lebokose la fuse ka lebokoseng la liatlana
Bula lebokose la liatlana, tobetsa latch, hula sekoahelo sa fuse fatše.
Sebaka sa li-fuse se ka fapana! 'Mapa o nepahetseng oa fuse o fumaneha ka tlas'a lebokose la fuse.
Fuses E90, E91, E92, E93 ka mor'a ho tsosolosa
| Fa | Potoloho e sirelelitsoeng | Hona joale ho A |
|---|---|---|
| один | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| два | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 3 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 4 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 5 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 6 | Wiper e ka morao le washer | 10A |
| 7 | Sehokelo sa Sehlopha sa Lisebelisoa OBD II | 5A |
| tse robeli | Ho futhumatsa setulo sa baeti | 20 A |
| tse robong | Mojule oa taolo ea enjine (ECM) | 10A |
| leshome | Ha e sebelisoe | |
| 11 | Sensor ea Crankshaft, module control module (ECM), valve ea tanka ea peterole, valve ea taolo ea molumo oa mafura, kutlo ea phallo ea moea e ngata, kutlo ea boemo ba oli, balaoli ba mefuta e mengata ea ho kenella. | 20 A |
| 12 | pompo ea ho hula | 15A |
| li-thirteen | Mohala oa usb oa mohala | 5A |
| 14 | Radio | 10A |
| tse leshome | Output Audio Amplifier (Audio Amplifier) | 20 A |
| leshome le metso e tšeletseng | Tlhokomelo e sebetsang ea sekepe | 10A |
| 17 | Mojule oa taolo ea phetiso ea othomathiki | 15A |
| Leshome le metso e robeli | Mojule o eketsehileng oa taolo ea ho futhumatsa | 20 A |
| leshome le metso e robong | Mojulung ona oa k'haravene | 15A |
| mashome a mabeli | Mojule o ka holimo o fetohang, setsi sa taolo ea marulelo (FZD) | 20 A |
| 21 | AUC Sensor DC Converter | 5A |
| 22 | Roof Top Function Center (FZD), Remote Parking Control (PDC) | 5A |
| 23 | Sesebelisoa sa lisakerete, li-sockets tsa 12V | 20 A |
| 24 | Setsi sa ho chencha, lemati la mokhanni, mohala | 5A |
| 25 | Ho futhumetse litulo tse ka pele | 5A |
| 26 | Sensor ea EAC, mochini oa taolo ea enjene (ECM) fan, taolo ea shutter ea radiator, relay ea bobeli ea pompo ea moea | 10A |
| 27 | Mojule oa taolo ea enjine (ECM), letlapa la ho tima, mojule oa tlhahlobo ea leak tanka ea mafura | 10A |
| 28 | Digital tuner, radio sathelaete | 10A |
| 29 | Convertible CD Changer - Antenna Diversity | 5A |
| 30 | taolo ya setulo | 10A |
| 31 | Mojule oa Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), unit control case control unit | 5A |
| 32 | molaoli oa iDrive, tlhahlobo ea khatello ea mabili ea RDC | 5A |
| 33 | Cooling Fan Shutdown Relay, DC/DC Converter | 5A |
| 3. 4 | Marulelo a ka khutlisang | 5A |
| 35 | Balaoli ba boemo ba lebanta la setulo | 10A |
| 36 | Wiper | 30A |
| 37 | Pompo e pholisa ea motlakase | 40A |
| 38 | Sistimi ea ho kena koloing (CAS) | 40A |
| 39 | Li-injection tsa mafura, li-coil tse tukang, li-coil suppression capacitor | 30A |
| 40 | Mojule oa maoto | 40A |
| 41 | Mojule oa setulo sa mokhanni | 30A |
| 42 | Mojule oa setulo sa baeti | 40A |
| 43 | Mojulung ona oa k'haravene | 30A |
| 44 | DSK | 30A |
| Tse nne hlano | Sefuthumatsi sa crankcase breather, module control module (ECM), heater ea sensor ea oksijene | 30A |
| 46 | Leoto la Mojule (FRM) | 30A |
| 47 | Mojule oa setulo sa baeti | 30A |
| 48 | Washer ea mabone a hlooho, taolo ea wiper e ka morao le washer ea mabone a hlooho | 30A |
| 49 | Mojulung ona oa k'haravene | 30A |
| 50 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 51 | Li-sensor tsa Camshaft, thermostat e pholileng ea ECM, pompo e pholisang ea motlakase, li-valve tsa VANOS, li-valve tsa drain | 30A |
| 52 | Fetisa taolo ea linyeoe | 30A |
| 53 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 54 | Ho futhumetse fensetere e ka morao | 30A |
| 55 | CCC/M-BOTSA | 20 A |
| 56 | Sistimi ea ho kena koloing (CAS) | 5A |
| 57 | Alarm siren, sensor e sisinyehang, e fetolehang: Li-sensor tsa mamati a Microwave | 7,5 A |
| 58 | Tšireletso ea rollover | 10A |
| 59 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 60 | Comfort Access Control Module, Dual Remote Control Receiver, Front Door Handle Control Module | 5A |
| 61 | Pontšo ea lintlha tse bohareng | 5A |
| 62 | fono | 5A |
| 63 | Sehokelo sa OBD II, sehlopha sa lisebelisoa | 5A |
| 64 | Lenakana | 15A |
| mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano | Phanele ea taolo ea mesebetsi ea marulelo (FZD) | 7,5 A |
| 66 | Antenna ea Omnidirectional, seipone sa morao-rao sa electrochromic, khanya ea lever ea khetho | 5A |
| 67 | Sehokelo sa OBD II | 5A |
| 68 | Khetho ea leseli, taolo ea matla a longitudinal | 10A |
| 69 | Swipe e bohareng ea lemati la mokhanni, seipone se kantle sa mopalami | 7,5 A |
| 70 | DSK | 20 A |
| 71 | Mojule oa ho futhumatsa setulo sa mokhanni | 20 A |
| 72 | Ha e sebelisoe | |
| 73 | Pompo ea mafura | 20 A |
| 74 | Mojulung ona oa k'haravene | 20 A |
| 75 | Ha e sebelisoe | |
| 76 | Ha e sebelisoe | 30A |
| 77 | notlela bohareng | 15A |
| 78 | notlela bohareng | 15A |
| 79 | Dashboard | 5A |
| 80 | Mojule oa setulo sa baeti | 5A |
| 81 | Radio | 5A |
| 82 | Mabone a lebokose la liatlana, Ho futhumatsa le moea, Mabone a kutu kapa sebaka sa thepa | 10A |
| 83 | Fesetere taolo | 30A |
| 84 | Wiper | 30A |
| 85 | Fesetere taolo | 30A |
| 86 | Ha e sebelisoe | |
| 87 | Ha e sebelisoe | |
| 88 | Mojule oa maoto | 40A |
| 89 | Mojule oa taolo oa DSC | 30A |
| 90 | Mojule oa maoto | 30A |
| 91 | Mojule oa maoto | 40A |
| 92 | Sistimi ea ho kena koloing (CAS) | 30A |
| 93 | Mojule oa maoto | 40A |
| 94 | Phetiso ea pompo ea moea ea bobeli | 40A |
| 95 | Fan | 40A |
| 96 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 97 | Enjene e futhumatsang moea (600W) | 60A |
| 98 | Sehokelo sa mahala | |
| 99 | Mojule oa taolo oa DSC | 40A |
Khetho ea 2
(mohlala o entsoeng bocha)
Lintlha
| один | Relay ea morao ea Wiper |
| два | Wiper Motor Relay |
| 3 | |
| F1 | (10A) Setsi sa taolo ea li-arc drive |
| F2 | (5A) |
| F3 | - |
| F4 | (5A) Setsi sa taolo ea phetoho ea mollo |
| F5 | (20A) Pompo ea mafura |
| F6 | (15A) 07/08: Sehlopha sa taolo ea phetiso ea elektronike |
| F7 | (20A) Karolo e eketsehileng ea ho laola mocheso |
| F8 | (20A) Amplifier ea molumo |
| F9 | (10A) Remote control unit (cruise control) |
| F10 | (15A) Setsi sa taolo ea lemeno la Drawbar |
| F11 | (10A) ^08/07 Audio System |
| F12 | (20 A) |
| F13 | (5A) Sehlopha sa ho laola khatello ea thaere |
| F14 | - |
| F15 | (5A) Sensor ea bohloeki ba moea (moea o futhumatsang moea) |
| F16 | (15A) ^ 08/07 Manaka |
| F17 | (10A) |
| F18 | (5A) Sehlopha sa taolo ea khetho ea li-antenna |
| F19 | (7.5A) Sistimi e khahlanong le bosholu |
| F20 | (5A) |
| F21 | (7,5 A) |
| F22 | (10A) Remote control unit (cruise control) |
| F23 | (10A) |
| F24 | (5A) Sehlopha sa ho laola khatello ea thaere |
| F25 | (10A) Sehlopha sa taolo ea lebanta la setulo |
| F26 | (10A) Sehlooho |
| F27 | (5A) |
| F28 | (5A) |
| F29 | (5A) Ho futhumatsa setulo |
| Ф30 | (20A) Sesebelisoa sa lisakerete |
| F31 | (20A) Sehlopha sa taolo ea mecha ea litaba |
| F32 | (30A) Mojule oa taolo ea setulo se ka pele sa matla ka ho le letšehali |
| F33 | (5A) |
| F34 | (5A) CD e fetolang |
| Ф35 | (30A) tsamaiso ea ABS |
| Ф36 | (30A) |
| F37 | (10A) |
| F38 | (30A) |
| F39 | (30A) |
| F40 | (7,5 A) |
| F41 | (30A) |
| F42 | (40A) |
| F43 | (30A) Washer ea mabone a hlooho |
| F44 | (30A) Lebokose la ho laola motlakase oa tereilara |
| F45 | (40A) |
| F46 | (30A) Fensetere e futhumetseng e ka morao |
| F47 | (20A) Sehokelo sa motlakase sa tereilara |
| F48 | - |
| F49 | (30A) 07/08: Setsi sa taolo ea setulo se ka pele se ka ho le letona |
| F50 | (10A) Sehlopha sa taolo ea enjene ea elektronike |
| F51 | (50A) Setsi sa taolo ea phetoho ea mollo |
| F52 | (20 A) |
| F53 | (20 A) |
| F54 | (30A) Lebokose la ho laola motlakase oa tereilara |
| F55 | - |
| F56 | (15A) Ho notlela bohareng |
| F57 | (15A) Ho notlela bohareng |
| F58 | (5A) |
| F59 | (5A) Sehlopha sa taolo ea litšiea tsa motlakase |
| F60 | (7.5A) Setsi sa taolo ea elektronike se tsamaisang moea |
| F61 | (10A) |
| F62 | (30A) Lifensetere tse ka morao tsa matla |
| F63 | (30A) |
| F64 | (30A) Lifensetere tse ka morao tsa matla |
| F65 | (40A) tsamaiso ea ABS |
| F66 | (50A) |
| F67 | (30A) Setsi sa taolo ea mocheso oa mocheso / A / C |
| F68 | (40A) |
| F69 | (50A) Enjene e futhumatsang ea fan |
| F70 | - |
| F71 | (20A) Sehokelo sa motlakase sa tereilara |
| F72 | - |
| F73 | - |
| F74 | (10A) |
| F75 | (10A) |
| F76 | (20A/30A) |
| F77 | (30A) |
| F78 | (30A) |
| F79 | (30A) |
| F80 | - |
| F81 | (30A) Lebokose la ho laola motlakase oa tereilara |
| F82 | - |
| F83 | - |
| F84 | (30A) Washer ea mabone a hlooho |
| F85 | - |
| F86 | - |
| F87 | - |
| F88 | (20A)^08/07: tsamaiso ea enjene |
| F89 | Ho nkeloa sebaka |
| F90 | Ho nkeloa sebaka |
| F91 | Ho nkeloa sebaka |
| F92 | Ho nkeloa sebaka |
| F93 | Ho nkeloa sebaka |
| F94 | Ho nkeloa sebaka |
| F95 | Ho nkeloa sebaka |
Fuse ea 20A nomorong ea 30 e ikarabella bakeng sa ho khantša sakrete.
Ho hlahisa
Semela
BMW e Leipzig, Jeremane: tjheseletsa sebakeng
'mele bmw 3 letoto
Liroboto tsa indasteri tsa KUKA.
В
2002 CEO Norbert
Reithofer le Motsamaisi oa Nts'etsopele Burckhard
Geschel o ile a nka bohato ba ho fokotsa
nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa tokollo e felletseng
BMW
Moloko oa 3 oa Moloko o Latelang o Dubbed -
likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse tharo.
Letoto la pele la E90 le ile la hlahisoa Jeremane (Leipzig, Munich le Regensburg) le Afrika Boroa (Rosslyn). Likoloi tse rekisoang Chaena, Egepeta, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico le Russia li hahiloe sebakeng seo ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea kopano ea CKD (naha ea thekiso).
Setšoantšo sa Fuse bakeng sa BMW E90
Ka linako tse ling, ha u reka koloi matsohong a hao, ntho e ka 'na ea haella, hobane nakong ea ho lokisoa, benghali ba bang ba ka lebala ho tiisa kapa ho kenya ntho e itseng. Kahoo ka lethathamo la li-fuse tse tsoang fekthering, ho BMW E90, e hatisitsoeng ka sekoahelo se ka morao sa phaposi ea liatlana, e kanna ea se be teng. Mohlomong monghali e mong oa litšebeletso kapa eo e kileng ea e-ba mong'a koloi o ile a etsa qeto ea ho e boloka e le ho hopola, kapa mohlomong o mpa a lebala ho e khutlisetsa ha a fetola li-fuse. Lethathamo la libaka tsa fuse le ka fapana hanyane lipakeng tsa liphetoho, empa mona ke manane a fuse bakeng sa liphetoho tse atileng haholo tsa BMW 3 Series ka morao ho E90.
Motlakase le elektronike
Litšitiso tse nyane tsa motlakase li ngata haholo. Ho tima hangata ho bakoa ke betri e shoeleng kapa matla a fokolang. Ka mohlala, tlas'a "channel" ea kutu, mohala o motle oa ho kopana oa bola, 'me mohala o motle o qhibiliha ka lebokoseng la fuse (ka mor'a phaposi ea li-glove).
Litšitiso ts'ebetsong ea senotlolo sa bohareng le mabone a kantle ke phello ea ho se atlehe ha yuniti ea FRM. Thibelo e tlameha ho ngolisoa hape, eo tšebeletso e khethehileng e tla kopa li-ruble tse 6-10 tse likete.
E 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng a koloi ea seteishene sa e91 ke hore sehatisi sa seea-le-moea se emisa ho tšoara liteishene tsa seea-le-moea 'me senotlolo sa bohareng ha se arabele ho remote control. Sena se bolela hore antenna e sekoahelong sa kutu e robehile. Bakeng sa ho nkela sebaka sa tšebeletso e ikemetseng, ba tla botsa ka li-ruble tse 2000 10000, 'me antenna ka boeona e bitsa li-ruble tse ka bang XNUMX XNUMX.
Bothata bo bong bo tloaelehileng ka teraka e ts'oanang ke ts'enyo ea lithapo tsa likhoele sekoahelong sa kutu. Khutšoane haholo. Ka workshop e ntle, e ka atolosoa ka li-ruble tse 2000. Ho hobe le ho feta, ha bokahare bo ne bo senyehile, litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisoa li nyolohela ho li-ruble tse 5000 XNUMX.
Lebili le notletsoeng e ka ba ntho e makatsang e makatsang. Ka tloaelo, letšoao le nang le lebili le mosehla le lemosa ka bothata bo tlang, ebe le fetoha bofubelu. Empa kaha u ntse u ka khona ho khanna koloi, batho ba bangata ba chechisa ketelo ea bona tšebeletsong ho fihlela lebili la ho khanna le notletsoe. Ho BMW 3 ea khale ka ho fetisisa molokong ona (ho fihlela 2006), tlhahiso ea software hangata e thusa (hoo e ka bang li-ruble tse 5000). Haeba seo se sa sebetse, o tla tlameha ho fetola boto ea elektroniki.
Mabone a Xenon a hole le a sa feleng. Li hloka ho fetoloa hoo e ka bang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 'nè. Lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse tummeng li bitsa li-ruble tse 4000 e le 'ngoe. Hape, sebonela-hōle sea qhibiliha ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me lebone la hlooho ka boeona le qala ho fufuleloa. Litsenyehelo tsa lebone le lecha la li-block li ka ba li-ruble tse 20.
