Biden ho kopana kajeno le baetapele ba indasteri ea likoloi ea Amerika, e maqakabetsing ka lebaka la khaello ea lichifi: ho koaloa ha tlhahiso le ho putlama.

Khaello ea li-chips indastering ea likoloi e qalile ho baka moferefere ka 2021, eseng feela ka lebaka la phaello e theohileng ea thekiso ea likoloi, empa hape le hobane basebetsi ba likete ba ile ba felloa ke mesebetsi.

White House e ile ea tšoara kopano ea CEO ea sebele moo Mopresidente Joe Biden e kopane le lihlooho tsa likoloi, theknoloji, biotech le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki buisana ka khaello ea li-chip. Batsayakarolo ba ne ba akaretsa baeteledipele Mary Barra ho tloha ho um, Jim Farley Ford Motor Company le Pat Gelsinger ho tsoa ho Intel.

Baetsi ba likoloi ba se ba qalile ho lemosa ka tlhokeho ya dichips qetellong ea selemo se fetileng. Litemoso tsena li ile tsa fetoha ka potlako ho koaloa ha nakoana ha indasteri ea likoloi. ba ile ba qobella baetsi ba likoloi hore ba fokotse basebetsi ba mashome a likete ka nakoana USA likoloi. Ka linako tse fapaneng ho tloha qalong ea selemo. Basebetsi ba ka bang 2,000 setsing sa kopano sa GM's Fairfax e bile har'a ba pele ba ho lahleheloa ke mesebetsi ha GM e koala setsi mathoasong a Hlakola ka lebaka la khaello ea likarolo.

"Ke ts'epa feela hore batho ba ikarabellang, ho kenyeletsoa le Mopresidente, ba ka tla ka leano la ho netefatsa hore sena ha se etsahale hape," o boletse joalo. Clarence E. Brown, mopresidente oa khaolo ea lehae ea Kansas ea United Auto Workers, ea kopaneng le Biden nakong ea ketelo ea letšolo la 2019 femeng. “Ha se General Motors, Ford kapa likoloi feela. E boetse e ama libaka tse ling tsa naha ena. ”

Empa litsebi le liofisiri tsa k'hamphani li re ha ho na letho leo Biden a ka le etsang ho qobella baetsi ba li-chip, bao boholo ba bona ba thehiloeng Asia, haholo Taiwan, ho abela indasteri ea likoloi ea Amerika chelete e ngata. Biden a ka leka ho ba hatella. O ile a boela a tšehetsa litlhahiso tsa khefu ea lekhetho bakeng sa baetsi ba Amerika ho hlahisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa United States ho qoba khaello ea nako e tlang.

"E 'ngoe ea tšepo ea rona ke hore re ka tsoa sebokeng ka moralo le 'mapa oa litsela ho khutlela phethahatsong ea taelo ea 100% bakeng sa li-semiconductors tsa likoloi le ho ba le kutloisiso ea sebele le pepeneneng ea hore na kemiso eo e tla shebahala joang," ho boletse. Matt Blunt, mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Amerika la Leano la Likoloi, le emelang GM, Ford, le Stellantis NV.

Blunt, 'Musisi oa mehleng oa Missouri e boletse hore ho hlahisa li-semiconductors tse ngata ka hare ho naha ke taba ea bipartisan ka lebaka la "tšusumetso e kholo ea indasteri ea likoloi." moruong oa Amerika le litlamorao tse mpe tsa khaello ena ea semiconductor. ”

Feme ea boeletsi ea AlixPartners e lebelletse hore khaello e tla bitsa indasteri ea likoloi ea lefats'e bonyane $60,600 bilione ka 2021.

Ho latela tlaleho e phatlalalitsoeng pejana khoeling ena, indasteri ea semiconductor ea US e amohetse $ 50,000 bilione. Ka la 24 February, o ile a boela a laela tlhahlobo ea matsatsi a 100 ea liketane tsa phepelo ea US bakeng sa libeteri tse tsoetseng pele, meriana, liminerale tse bohlokoa le li-semiconductors.

Li-semiconductors li na le linako tse telele haholo tsa tlhahiso le linako tsa ho fana ka lebaka la bongata ba lisebelisoa le likarolo tse sebelisoang. bakeng sa li-chips. Ke hoo e ka bang 12% feela ea tsena tse entsoeng United States, ho ea ka ba boholong.

Hobaneng li-chips tsa semiconductor li le bohlokoa hakaale indastering ea likoloi?

Li-semiconductors ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa indastering ea likoloi, tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa infotainment, litsamaiso tsa motlakase le li-braking, har'a tse ling.. Ha lifeme tse 'maloa li koaloa ka lebaka la Covid selemong se fetileng, barekisi ba ile ba tlosa li-semiconductors ho tloha ho baetsi ba likoloi ho ea liindasteri tse ling, ba baka khaello kamora hore tlhoko ea bareki e hlaphoheloe e le matla ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Likotoana li ka ba le boholo bo fapaneng le mefuta ea li-chips.

Seboka sena sa lihora tse tharo se ile sa kopanya batsamaisi ba theknoloji hammoho le baetapele ba likhamphani tse nyane le lihlopha tsa lipolotiki, ho kenyeletsoa Blunt le John Bozzella, CEO ea Alliance for Automotive Innovation, e emelang boholo ba baetsi ba likoloi ba sebetsang US.

Bozzella o khothalelitse tsamaiso ea Biden ho amohela melaoana e khothaletsang baetsi ba Amerika ho aha li-semiconductors United States, ho kenyeletsoa le mokoloto oa lekhetho oa matsete o ka "thusang lik'hamphani ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho aha mehala e mecha litsing" kapa ho abela tlhahiso ea hajoale ho fihlela litlhoko tse fetohang.

Likoloi ha se tsona tse tlang pele ho baetsi ba li-chipmaker

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a hore na ke hobane'ng ha li-automaker e se tsona tse tlang pele ho baetsi ba li-chip. Ea pele, indasteri ea likoloi e nka 5% feela kapa ka tlase ho ts'ebeliso ea li-chip lefatšeng ka bophara, ho ea ka ba boholong. Li-chips tse ngata tse sebelisoang indastering ke lihlahisoa tsa khale kapa "tse sa sebetseng" tseo lik'hamphani tse ngata li sa batleng ho tsetela ho tsona. Sebakeng seo, ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho li-semiconductors tse tsoetseng pele haholo bakeng sa theknoloji le lihlahisoa tsa bareki.

Michael HoganMotlatsi e moholo ho moetsi oa li-chip GlobalFoundries, ea reretsoeng ho ea kopanong le tsamaiso ea Biden ka Mantaha, o re li-chips li ntse li qothisana lehlokoa le lihlahisoa tsa bareki bakeng sa phepelo ea "maemo a pharalletseng a phepelo" leha a se a tsofetse.

Litsebi li re ho itšetlehile ka koloi le likhetho tsa eona, ho ka ba le li-semiconductors tse makholo ho eona. Likoloi tse theko e boima haholo tse nang le ts'ireletso e tsoetseng pele le litsamaiso tsa infotainment li na le tse ngata ho feta mohlala oa motheo, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea lichifi..

Baetsi ba likoloi ba etelletsa pele ho kopanya likoloi tse nang le chelete e ngata, joalo ka literaka tsa boholo bo felletseng, ka ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa baeti le li-crossover. Li-automaker tsa Detroit li ntse li haha ​​​​literaka hore li phethe le ho li romella hamorao.

Ho latela Smith & Associates, morekisi ea ikemetseng oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse thehiloeng Houston, khaello e lebisitse ho nyollo e kholo ea litheko le tlhoko ka 2021.

Tšusumetso ea phaello e ikemetseng

Baokameli ba likoloi ba bitsitse khaello ea li-chips mokelikeli. GM, Ford le ba bang ba boletse joalo likhaello li tla fokotsa libilione ho tsoa phaellong ea bona ka 2021.

Автомобильная исследовательская компания LMC Automotive прогнозирует, что в этом году мировая автомобильная промышленность сократит выпуск автомобилей на 811,000 175,000 автомобилей, в том числе на 1.4 в Северной Америке. В прогнозе учитывается снижение мирового производства автомобилей почти на миллиона в первом квартале, которое, по прогнозам, восстановится во второй половине года.

GM e lebelletse hore bothata bo tla fokotsa phaello ea eona ea ts'ebetso ho tloha ho $ 1.5 billion ho ea ho $ 2 billion selemong sena, ha Ford e re boemo bo ka fokotsa phaello ea eona ka $ 1,000 billion ho $ 2.5 billion ka 2021.

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