Austin Armored Car e entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea Brithani "Austin" Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Austin li ile tsa ntlafatsoa ke k'hamphani ea Borithane tlasa taelo ea Russia. Li hahiloe ka liphetoho tse fapaneng ho tloha 1914 ho isa 1917. Ba ne ba le tšebeletsong le 'Muso oa Russia, hammoho le' Muso oa Jeremane, Rephabliki ea Weimar (ka historiography lebitso la Jeremane ho tloha 1919 ho 1933), Red Army (ka Red Army "Austins" kaofela ba ile ba qetella ba tlosoa tšebeletsong. 1931), joalo-joalo, "Austin" "o ile a loana le mokhatlo o mosoeu, palo e nyenyane ea likoloi tse hlometseng tsa mofuta ona li ne li sebelisoa ke mabotho a makhooa ka mahlakoreng a khahlanong le Red Army. Ho phaella moo, palo e itseng e ile ea sebelisoa ke lebotho la UPR nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea Russia. Likoloi tse ’maloa li ile tsa fihla Japane, moo li neng li sebetsa teng ho fihlela mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-30. Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 1921, ho ne ho e-na le li-Austin tse 7 lihlopheng tsa sesole sa Sesole sa Poland.. 'Me sesoleng sa Austria, letoto la Austin 3rd le ne le le tšebeletsong ho fihlela ka 1935. Ho sebetsa ha likoloi tse hlometseng nakong ea Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše ho ile ha bontšoa ke Majeremane. Russia e boetse e qalile ho haha ​​​​sehlomo sa mofuta ona. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako eo, bokhoni ba semela se le seng sa likoloi tsa Russia-Baltic, se neng se hlahisa likoloi, se ne se sa lekana ho koahela litlhoko tsa sesole esita le likoloing tsa lipalangoang. Ka August 1914, ho ile ha thehoa komiti e khethehileng ea ho reka, e ileng ea leba Engelane ho ea reka thepa ea likoloi le thepa, ho akarelletsa le likoloi tse hlometseng. Pele o tsamaea, litlhoko tsa mahlale le tsa tekheniki bakeng sa koloi e hlometseng li ile tsa ntlafatsoa. Kahoo, likoloi tse nang le lihlomo tse nkiloeng li ne li lokela ho behoa ka mokhoa o otlolohileng, 'me lithunya tsa mochine li ne li e-na le bonyane lithunya tse peli tsa mochine tse ka har'a litora tse peli tse pota-potileng tse ikemetseng. Komisi ea thepa ea General Sekretev ha ea ka ea tsebahatsa tsoelo-pele e joalo Engelane. Hoetla ka 1914, Mabrithani a ile a hlomella ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka mokhoa o sa reroang, ntle le tšireletso e tšekaletseng le litora. Koloi e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea lihlomo tsa Brithani Ntoeng ea Pele ea Lefatše, Rolls-Royce, e neng e e-na le tšireletso e tšekaletseng empa turret e le 'ngoe e nang le sethunya sa mochine, e hlahile feela ka December. Baenjineri ba Khamphani ea Austin Motor ho tloha Longbridge ba ile ba qala ho theha projeke ea koloi e hlometseng e neng e tla fihlela litlhoko tsa mahlale le tekheniki ea Russia. Sena se ile sa finyelloa ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo. Ka October 1914, ho ile ha hahoa mohlala, o amohetsoeng ke taelo ea lebotho la Russia. Hlokomela hore k'hamphani ea Austin e thehiloe ke molaoli oa mehleng oa theknoloji oa khamphani ea Wolseley, Sir Herbert Austin, ka 1906, sebakeng sa ntlo ea khale ea khatiso torotsoaneng ea Longbridge, haufi le Birmingham. Ho tloha ka 1907, e ile ea qala ho hlahisa likoloi tsa bapalami ba 25-horsepower, 'me qalong ea Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše e ne e hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tsa baeti, hammoho le literaka tsa 2 le 3-ton. Kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea k'hamphani ea Austin ka nako ena e ne e le likoloi tse fapaneng tse fetang 1000 ka selemo, 'me palo ea basebetsi e ne e feta batho ba 20000. Likoloi tse hlometseng "Austin" Koloi e hlometseng "Austin" letoto la pele Letoto la 2nd le litlatsetso tsa Serussia Koloi e hlometseng "Austin" letoto la pele "Tobetsa" setšoantšong ho holisa Likoloi tse hlometseng "Austin" letoto la pele Motheo oa koloi e nang le lihlomo e ne e le chassis e hlahisoang ke k'hamphani ea likoloi tsa baeti ea Colonial e nang le enjene ea 30 hp. Enjene e ne e na le carburetor ea Kleydil le magneto ea Bosch. Phetisetso ho axle e ka morao e ne e etsoa ho sebelisoa cardan shaft, tsamaiso ea clutch e ne e le lesela la letlalo. Lebokose la gear le ne le e-na le mabelo a 4 a eang pele le lebelo le le leng la ho khutlela morao. Mabili ke lehong, boholo ba thaere ke 895x135. Koloi e ne e sirelelitsoe ka lihlomo tsa 3,5-4 mm tse teteaneng, tse entsoeng femeng ea Vickers, 'me boima ba tsona bo ne bo le 2666 kg. Sebetsa sena se ne se e-na le lithunya tse peli tsa 7,62-mm Maxim M.10 tse nang le lithunya tse 6000, tse kentsoeng ka li-turrets tse peli tse potolohang tse behiloeng sefofaneng se pota-potileng 'me se na le lehlakoreng la ho thunya la 240 °. Basebeletsi ba ne ba kenyelletsa molaoli - ofisiri e nyane, mokhanni - khoporale le lithunya tse peli tsa mochini - ofisiri e nyane e sa fuoang mosebetsi le koporasi. Khamphani ea Austin e ile ea fumana taelo ea likoloi tse 48 tse hlometseng tsa moralo ona ka la 29 Loetse 1914. Koloi ka 'ngoe e bitsa £1150. Naheng ea Russia, likoloi tsena tse hlometseng li ile tsa hlophisoa ka mokhoa o itseng ka lihlomo tsa 7 mm: lihlomo li ile tsa nkeloa sebaka ke li-turrets le holim'a poleiti e ka pele. Ka sebopeho sena, likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Austin li ile tsa kena ntoeng. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso ea pele ea sesole e bontšitse ho se lekane ha lihlomo. Ho qala ka likoloi tsa sehlopha sa bo13, li-Austin tsohle tsa letoto la 1 li ile tsa fihla setsing sa Izhora 'me tsa hlomelloa ka ho feletseng, eaba li fetisetsoa ho masole. 'Me likoloi tse nang le lihlomo tse neng li se li le ka pele li ile tsa khutlisetsoa Petrograd butle-butle ho nka sebaka sa lihlomo tsa tsona. Ho hlakile hore ho eketseha ha botenya ba lihlomo ho ne ho kenyelletsa ho eketseha ha boima, e leng se ileng sa ama hampe litšobotsi tsa bona tse seng li ntse li le matla. Ho phaella moo, likoloing tse ling tsa ntoa, ho kheloha ha likanale tsa foreimi ho ile ha hlokomeloa. Bothata bo boholo e ne e le sebopeho sa marulelo a ntlo ea mokhanni, e neng e fokotsa karolo ea pele ea lithunya tsa mochini. Likoloi tse hlometseng "Austin" letoto la pele Nakong ea selemo ka 1915, ho ile ha hlaka hore likoloi tse hlometseng tse neng li laetsoe Engelane li ne li sa lekana bakeng sa litlhoko tsa sesole. 'Me Komiti ea' Muso oa Anglo-Russia e London e ile ea laeloa hore e phethe likonteraka tsa kaho ea likoloi tse eketsehileng tse hlometseng ho latela merero ea Serussia. Ho tloha ka June ho ea ho December, ho ne ho reriloe ho haha ​​​​likoloi tse 236 tsa sesole bakeng sa lebotho la Russia, empa ha e le hantle li ile tsa hlahisoa tse 161, tseo tse 60 e neng e le tsa letoto la bobeli. Taelo ea koloi e ncha e hlometseng, nts'etsopele ea eona e neng e nahanela mefokolo ea letoto la 1, e ile ea fanoa ka la 6 March, 1915. Chassis ea teraka ea lithane tse 1,5 e nang le enjene ea 50 hp e ne e sebelisoa e le setsi. Foreimi ea chassis le phapang li ile tsa matlafatsoa. Likoloi tsena li ne li sa hloke ho hlophisoa bocha, hobane liphahlo tsa tsona li ne li entsoe ka lipoleiti tsa lihlomo tse boima ba limilimithara tse 7. Sebōpeho sa marulelo a sekepe se ile sa fetoloa, empa setopo ka boeona se ile sa khutsufatsoa ka tsela e itseng, e leng se ileng sa baka tšubuhlellano ka phaposing ea ntoa. Ho ne ho se na mamati karolong e ka morao ea sekepe (ha likoloi tsa letoto la 1 li ne li e-na le tsona), tse ileng tsa thatafatsa haholo ho qala le ho theoha ha basebetsi, kaha ho ne ho reriloe monyako o le mong feela ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. Har'a mefokolo ea likoloi tse nang le lihlomo tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli, re ka bolela ho haella ha poso e thata ea taolo. Ho Series 2 Austins e ile ea kengoa ke lihlopha le Reserve Armored Company, athe likoloi tse nang le lihlomo le tsona li ne li kentsoe lemati le ka morao. Kahoo, “Journal of Military Operations” ea Platoon ea bo26 ea Machine Gun Automotive e re: “Ka la 4 March, 1916, taolo ea bobeli (e ka morao) ea koloi ea "Diabolose" e ile ea phethoa. Taolo e tšoana le koloi ea Chernomor ka mohala o tlohang tlas'a lebili le ka pele ho ea leboteng le ka morao la koloi, moo lebili le tsamaisoang teng.". Likoloi tse hlometseng "Austin" letoto la pele Ka Phato 25, 1916, likoloi tse ling tse 60 tsa Austin tsa letoto la 3 li ile tsa laeloa. Likoloi tse ncha tse hlometseng li ne li nahana haholo ka boiphihlelo ba ts'ebeliso ea ntoa ea letoto la lihlooho tse peli tsa pele. Boima ba lithane tse 5,3, matla a enjene a ne a tšoana - 50 hp. Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa 3rd li ne li e-na le poso ea taolo e ka morao le likhalase tse sa keneleng likulo libakeng tsa ho shebella. Ho seng joalo, litšobotsi tsa bona tsa tekheniki li ne li lumellana le letoto la 2 la likoloi tse hlometseng. Mochine oa clutch, o entsoeng ka mokhoa oa letlalo la letlalo, e ne e le bothata bo boholo всех "Austin." Mobung o lehlabathe le seretse clutch e ile ea thella, ’me ka meroalo e ntseng e eketseha hangata e ne e “chesa.” Ka 1916, ho ile ha qala ho tsamaisoa ha letoto la boraro la li-Austins, 'me lehlabuleng la 3, likoloi tsohle tse hlometseng li ile tsa fihla Russia. Ho ne ho reriloe ho beha taelo ea likoloi tse ling tsa 1917 70 Series, tse nang le mabili a ka morao a mabeli le foreimi e matlafalitsoeng, e nang le letsatsi la ho fana ka September 3. Merero ena ha ea ka ea etsoa, ​​​​le hoja k'hamphani e ile ea fumana taelo ea likoloi tse nang le lihlomo 'me ea hlahisa tse ling tsa tsona. Ka April 1917, lebotho la bo1918 la British Tank Corps le ile la thehoa ho tloha likoloing tse joalo tse 16 tse hlometseng. Likoloi tsena li ne li hlometse ka lithunya tsa mochini tsa 17 mm Hotchkiss. Ba ile ba nka karolo lintoeng tsa Fora lehlabuleng la 8. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe qalong ea sehlooho sena ho websaeteng ea rona pro-tank.ru, "Austins" le bona ba ne ba le tšebeletsong le mabotho a tsoang linaheng tse ling. Likoloi tse peli tse hlometseng tsa letoto la 3, tse rometsoeng ka 1918 ho tsoa Petrograd ho ea thusa Balebeli ba Lefubelu ba Finland, li ne li le tšebeletsong le sesole sa Finland ho fihlela bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-20. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-20, "Austin" tse peli (kapa tse tharo) li ile tsa amoheloa ke lebotho la phetohelo la Mongolia la Sukhbaatar. Koloi e le 'ngoe e hlometseng ea letoto la 3 e ne e le mabothong a Romania. Ka nako e itseng, "Austin" ea letoto la bobeli "Zemgaletis" e ne e kenyelelitsoe mabothong a hlometseng a Rephabliki ea Latvia. Ka 2, li-Austin tse 'nè (lihlopha tse peli tsa bobeli le tse peli tsa boraro) li ne li fumaneha sehlopheng sa sesole sa Kokampf sa sesole sa Jeremane. Letoto la boraro Litšobotsi tsa mahlale le tsa tekheniki tsa likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Austin   Letoto la boraro Combat boima, t 2,66 Basebetsi, batho 4 Litekanyo kakaretso, limilimithara   bolelele 4750 Bophara 1950 bophahamo 2400 wheelbase 3500 pina 1500 rengwa fatše 220  Peeletso, mm:   3,5-4; Letoto la pele le ntlafalitsoe - 1 Armament lithunya tse peli tsa 7,62 mm "Maxim" M. 10 Lihlomo 6000 lipehelo Enjene: "Austin", carburetor, 4-cylinder, in-line, pholileng ea metsi, matla a 22,1 kW Matla a khethehileng, kW / t 8,32 Lebelo le phahameng, km / h 50-60 sebaka sa mafura, km 250 Bokgoni ba tanka ea mafura, l 98 Letoto la boraro Litšobotsi tsa mahlale le tsa tekheniki tsa likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Austin   Letoto la boraro Combat boima, t 5,3 Basebetsi, batho 5 Litekanyo kakaretso, limilimithara   bolelele 4900 Bophara 2030 bophahamo 2450 wheelbase   pina   rengwa fatše 250  Peeletso, mm:   5-8 Armament lithunya tse peli tsa 7,62 mm "Maxim" M. 10 Lihlomo   Enjene: "Austin", carburetor, 4-cylinder, in-line, pholileng ea metsi, matla a 36,8 kW Matla a khethehileng, kW / t 7,08 Lebelo le phahameng, km / h 60 sebaka sa mafura, km 200 Bokgoni ba tanka ea mafura, l   Letoto la boraro Litšobotsi tsa mahlale le tsa tekheniki tsa likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Austin   Letoto la boraro Combat boima, t 5,3 Basebetsi, batho 5 Litekanyo kakaretso, limilimithara   bolelele 4900 Bophara 2030 bophahamo 2450 wheelbase   pina   rengwa fatše 250  Peeletso, mm:   5-8 Armament lithunya tse peli tsa 8 mm "Gochkis" Lihlomo   Enjene: "Austin", carburetor, 4-cylinder, in-line, pholileng ea metsi, matla a 36,8 kW Matla a khethehileng, kW / t 7,08 Lebelo le phahameng, km / h 60 sebaka sa mafura, km 200 Bokgoni ba tanka ea mafura, l   Lisebelisoa: Kholyavsky G. L. "Encyclopedia ea libetsa le lisebelisoa tse hlometseng. Likoloi tse nang le lihlomo tse nang le mabili le tse tsamaeang butle-butle le tsa batho ba hlometseng”; Baryatinsky M. B., Kolomiets M. V. Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa sesole sa Russia sa 1906-1917; Pokello ea lihlomo No. 1997-01 (10). "Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Austin." Baryatinsky M., Kolomiets M.; Setšoantšo se ka pele. 2011 No.3. "Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Austin Russia."