AC-130J Ghost Rider
Hona joale US Air Force e na le lifofane tse 13 tse sebetsang tsa AC-130J Block 20/20+, tse tlang ho sebetsa selemong se tlang ka lekhetlo la pele.
Bohareng ba Hlakubele selemong sena ho tlisitse tlhahisoleseling e ncha mabapi le nts'etsopele ea sefofane sa tšehetso sa mollo sa AC-130J Ghostrider ke Lockheed Martin, se etsang moloko o mocha oa likoloi tsa sehlopha sena tse sebetsang le lifofane tsa ntoa tsa Amerika. Liphetolelo tsa eona tsa pele li ne li sa ratoe ke basebelisi. Ka lebaka lena, mosebetsi o ile oa qala ka mofuta oa Block 30, oo kopi ea pele ea oona e ileng ea romeloa ka March ho Sehlopha sa 4th Special Operations Squadron se leng Hurlbert Field Florida.
Likepe tsa pele tsa ntoa tse thehiloeng ho sefofane sa Lockheed C-130 Hercules li hahiloe ka 1967, ha mabotho a US a nka karolo ntoeng Vietnam. Ka nako eo, 18 C-130As e ile ea hahuoa bocha ho ea boemong bo haufi-ufi ba lifofane tse tšehetsang mollo, tsa tsosolosa AC-130A, 'me tsa felisa mesebetsi ea tsona ka 1991. Lintlafatso tsa moralo oa motheo li ne li bolela hore ka 1970 mosebetsi oa moloko oa bobeli o qalile motheong oa S- 130E. Keketseho ea moputso e ile ea sebelisoa ho amohela libetsa tse boima haholo tsa lithunya, ho kenyeletsoa howitzer ea M105 102mm. Ka kakaretso, lifofane tse 130 li ile tsa hahuoa bocha ka mofuta oa AC-11E, 'me halofong ea bobeli ea 70s li ile tsa fetoloa mofuta oa AC-130N. Phapang e ne e bakoa ke tšebeliso ea lienjini tse matla tsa T56-A-15 tse nang le matla a 3315 kW / 4508 hp. Lilemong tse latelang, bokhoni ba mechine bo ile ba boela ba eketseha, lekhetlong lena ka lebaka la monyetla oa ho kenya mafura ka sefofaneng ho sebelisa sehokelo se thata, le thepa ea elektronike e ile ea boela ea ntlafatsoa. Ha nako e ntse e ea, lik'homphieutha tse ncha tsa ho laola mollo, pono ea optical-electronic and targeting head, tsamaiso ea satellite navigation, mekhoa e mecha ea puisano, ntoa ea elektronike le ho itšireletsa li ile tsa hlaha likepeng tsa ntoa. AC-130H e ile ea nka karolo ka mafolofolo lintoeng likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše. Ba ile ba kolobetsoa Vietnam, ’me hamorao tsela ea bona ea ntoa e ile ea akarelletsa, har’a lintho tse ling, lintoa tsa Koung ea Persia le Iraq, likhohlano tsa Linaheng tsa Balkan, lintoa tsa Liberia le Somalia, ’me qetellong ntoa ea Afghanistan. Nakong ea ts'ebeletso, likoloi tse tharo li ile tsa lahleha, 'me ho tlosoa ha ba setseng ntoeng ho qalile ka 2014.
AC-130J Block 30 ea pele ka mor'a hore ho fetisetsoe US Air Force, koloi e emetse hoo e ka bang selemo sa liteko tsa ts'ebetso, tse lokelang ho bontša ntlafatso ea bokhoni le ho tšepahala ha li bapisoa le liphetolelo tsa khale.
Tsela e lebang AC-130J
Karolong ea bobeli ea lilemo tsa bo-80, Maamerika a ile a qala ho nkela likepe tsa khale tsa ntoa sebakeng sa tse ncha. Pele AC-130A e ile ea ntšoa, ha latela AC-130U. Tsena ke likoloi tse hahiloeng bocha ho tsoa ho likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa S-130N, 'me ho tsamaisoa ha tsona ho qalile ka 1990. Ha ho bapisoa le AC-130N, lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa elektroniki li ntlafalitsoe. Ho ile ha eketsoa libaka tse peli tsa ho shebella 'me lihlomo tsa ceramic tsa kenngoa libakeng tsa bohlokoa mohahong. E le karolo ea bokhoni bo eketsehileng ba ho itšireletsa, sefofane se seng le se seng se fumane palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lihlaseli tse bonahalang tsa AN / ALE-47 (tse nang le li-dipoles tse 300 ho senya liteishene tsa radar le li-flare tse 180 ho tima lihlooho tsa "missile homing", tse neng li sebelisana le tataiso ea AN. Sistimi ea jamming ea infrared / AAQ-24 DIRCM (Directional Infrared Countermeasure) le lisebelisoa tse lemosang ka metsu ea sefofane AN / AAR-44 (hamorao AN / AAR-47). Ntle le moo, AN / ALQ-172 le AN / ALQ-196 litsamaiso tsa ntoa tsa elektroniki li kentsoe ho theha tšitiso le hlooho ea leihlo ea AN / AAQ-117. Lihlomo tse tloaelehileng li ne li kenyelletsa likanono tsa 25mm General Dynamics GAU-12/U Equalizer propulsion (ho nkela sebaka sa 20mm M61 Vulcan para e tlositsoeng ho AC-130H), 40mm Bofors L/60 cannon, le 105mm M102 cannon. howitzer. Taolo ea mollo e fanoe ke hlooho ea optoelectronic ea AN / AAQ-117 le seteishene sa radar sa AN / APQ-180. Sefofane se ile sa kena tšebeletsong halofong ea pele ea lilemo tsa bo-90, mosebetsi oa bona oa ntoa o ile oa qala ka tšehetso ea mabotho a machaba a Linaheng tsa Balkan, eaba o kenya letsoho lintoeng tsa Iraq le Afghanistan.
Ntoa ea Afghanistan le Iraq e seng e ntse e le lekholong la bo130 la lilemo e lebisitse ho thehoeng ha mofuta o mong oa mohala oa tlhaselo ea Hercules. Tlhoko ena e ile ea bakoa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke ho khathala ho potlakileng ha liphetoho tsa khale nakong ea bora, hammoho le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso. Ka lebaka leo, USMC le USAF li ile tsa reka liphutheloana tsa modular tsa tšehetso ea mollo bakeng sa KC-130J Hercules (lenaneo la Harvest Hawk) le MC-130W Dragon Spear (lenaneo la Precision Strike Package) - hamorao e ile ea reha AC-30W Stinger II. Bobeli ba bona ba entse hore ho khonehe ho hlomella bocha likoloi tsa lipalangoang tse sebelisoang ho ts'ehetsa mabotho a fatše ka metsu e tataisoang moeeng ho ea fatše le likanono tsa 23 mm GAU-44 / A (mofuta oa moea oa Mk105 Bushmaster II propulsion unit) le 102 mm M130 howitzers (bakeng sa AC- 130W). Ka nako e ts'oanang, phihlelo ea ts'ebetso e ile ea e-ba e behang haholo hoo e ileng ea e-ba motheo oa kaho le nts'etsopele ea bahale ba sehlooho sena, i.e. liphetolelo tse latelang tsa AC-XNUMXJ Ghostrider.
Nadlatuje AC-130J Ghost Rider
Lenaneo la AC-130J Ghostrider ke phello ea litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le phetoho ea tlhahiso ea lifofane tsa US. Ho ne ho hlokahala mechine e mecha ho nkela lifofane tse khathetseng tsa AC-130N le AC-130U, hammoho le ho boloka bokhoni ba KS-130J le AC-130W. Ho tloha qalong, phokotso ea litšenyehelo (le e phahameng haholo, e ka bang $ 120 milione ka mohlala, ho latela data ea 2013) e ne e nahanoa ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea mofuta oa MC-130J Commando II joalo ka mochini oa motheo. Ka lebaka leo, sefofane se ne se e-na le moralo o matlafalitsoeng oa lifeme tsa moea 'me hang-hang se ile sa fumana lisebelisoa tse ling tse eketsehileng (ho kenyeletsoa li-optical-electronic observation le lihlooho tsa tataiso). Mohlala ona o fanoe ke moetsi mme oa hahuoa bocha Eglin Air Force Base e Florida. Likoloi tse ling li ntse li fetoloa setsing sa Lockheed Martin's Crestview li le maemong a tšoanang. Ho nkile selemo ho phethela prototype ea AC-130J, mme molemong oa ho kengoa ha serial, nako ena e lokela ho lekanyetsoa ho likhoeli tse robong.
