Mapolesa a limilione tse 9 a tla ea phomolong ka koloi ea bona
Ho ea ka phuputso ea morao-rao *, 72% ea Mapolesa a rera leeto la phomolo ho ea naheng ena selemong sena ba ikemiselitse ho khanna koloi ea bona. U lokela ho sheba eng ha u lokisetsa leeto?
Koloi, e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa lipalangoang tseleng e eang phomolong ea naha, ka sebele e laola. Ho feta tse supileng ho tse leshome (72%) tse rerang matsatsi a joalo a phomolo li tla li sebelisa. Ke batho ba fokolang haholo ba tla khetha mokhoa o mong oa lipalangoang - terene 16%, bese 14%. Tabeng ea matsatsi a phomolo linaheng tse ling, sefofane se na le karolo e kholo, empa 35% ea rona re tla khetha koloi. Ho ea ka phuputso e tšoanang, Mapolesa a ka bang limilione tse 15 a tla ea phomolong selemong sena, ho kenyelletsa le limilione tse 9 ka koloi ea bona.
Ka karolo e kholo joalo ea koloi e le mokhoa oa lipalangoang, tokisetso ea eona e nepahetseng ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Litsebi li hlokomela hore lehlabula 'me hangata maemo a litsela a matle a etsa hore batho ba se ke ba ela hloko 'me ha se bohle ba khathatsang ho lokisetsa koloi leetong le lelelele. Re boetse re lebala ka lipalo-palo tsa likotsi tsa sephethephethe - ke nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo a lehlabula moo bongata ba bona bo leng teng - ho latela Lefapha la Sepolesa Kakaretso, likotsi tse 3646 le 3645 li tlalehiloe ka Phupu le Phato selemong se fetileng, ka ho latellana, 'me nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo ba ne ba le ka holimo-limo lethathamong la ba nang le likotsi tse ngata ka ho fetisisa.
Haeba u felloa ke mafura "hole le tsoelo-pele"
Pele u e-ea phomolong, ho molemo hore koloi ea hau e hlahlojoe ke workshop e tšeptjoang e tla tlatsa maro, ho lokisa mabone, le ho hlahloba boemo bo akaretsang ba theknoloji. Leha ho le joalo, litokisetso tsa leeto li tlameha ho qala ka lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng. Ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho hlahloba bonnete ba tlhahlobo ea tekheniki le inshorense e tlamang. Hape ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na re na le inshorense ea thuso le hore na e sebetsa naheng/linaheng tseo re eang ho tsona. Koloi e laetseng e tsamaeang sebaka se selelele, hangata e le mochesong o phahameng haholo, e ka ba bothata, esita le haeba e kile ea tšepahala.
- Selemo se seng le se seng re thusa bakhanni ba likoloi libakeng tse ngata tsa Europe. Ntle le ho senyeha le ho tsosoa, maemo a tšohanyetso a boetse a etsahala ka matsatsi a phomolo, mohlala, ho koala linotlolo ka koloing kapa ho hloka mafura sebakeng se seng se se nang letho. Ho letsetsa thuso ea sebaka ka seng ho ka ba thata, eseng feela ka lebaka la tšitiso ea puo. Ha e le hantle, ho bonolo ho letsetsa nomoro ea ts'ehetso e lokiselitsoeng pele u tsamaea 'me u fumane thuso ho hotline Poland, ho hlalosa Piotr Ruszowski, Mookameli oa Thekiso le Khoebo ho Mondial Assistance.
Thuso eo re ka e fumanang tlas'a thuso (ho itšetlehile ka sephutheloana sa thepa): ho tsamaisa mafura, ho lokisa setšeng, ho hula, bolulo, koloi e ncha, lipalangoang tsa baeti, pokello ea koloi ka mor'a ho lokisoa, ho paka ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng bakeng sa koloi e senyehileng kapa mokhanni e mong. . Litšebeletso tsohle li laetsoe ebile li hokahanngoa ke mohala oa mohala oa Sepolishe. Ke bokae?
- E kanna ea utloahala e le tšepo, empa hangata ha e na thuso. Ke feela hore liphutheloana tse ngata tsa inshorense tsa OC/AC li kenyelletsa ts'ebeletso ea thuso e koahelang linaha tsa Poland le EU. Ho molemo ho hlahloba pele u ea phomolong. Haeba re se na inshorense e joalo, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka eona, haholo-holo kaha litšenyehelo li tlaase, 'me monyetla oa ho reka Inthaneteng o bolela hore o ka etsoa esita le motsotsong oa ho qetela, letsatsi pele ho tloha, - o phaella ka Piotr Rushovsky. .
Ho thoe'ng haeba re ea linaheng tse ling?
Ho ea ka lipatlisiso, Croatia e holimo lethathamong la linaha tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa tseo Mapolesa a rerileng ho li etela selemong sena (14% ea likarabo). Tse leshome tse holimo li boetse li kenyelletsa Italy, Jeremane, Fora le Bulgaria. Re tla etela haholo-holo linaheng tsena ka koloi, kahoo pele ho leeto le joalo ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba phapang ea melao kapa thepa e tlamang ea koloi. Pele u rera leeto, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba sebaka sa marang-rang sa Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha le ho sheba hore na ho na le maemo a kotsi a ho etela naheng eo u eang ho ea ho eona.
Linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe, thepa e tlamang ea koloi e kenyelletsa: mabanta a pholoso a kentsoeng le a sebelisitsoeng (litulong tsohle tsa koloi), litulo tsa bana, likhutlo tse tharo tsa temoso, sete ea mabone a spare (ntle le mabone a LED, joalo-joalo), setima-mollo, lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea pele, liphase tse khantšang. . Setsi sa thuso ea pele, se khothalletsoang feela Poland 'me re ke ke ra fumana taelo ea ho ba sieo ha sona, se hlokahala ka ho feletseng' me se hlokomeloe ka thata linaheng tse ling tsa Europe, mohlala Croatia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Jeremane kapa Hungary. . Hape ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba litlhoko tsa ho khanna ka mabone a pele - ha ho na tlhoko ea ho li sebelisa Croatia bakeng sa lihora tse 24, empa ha u tšela moeli oa Hungary ka ntle ho libaka tse hahiloeng, mabone a lokela ho khantša lihora tse XNUMX ka letsatsi, selemo ho pota. .
Ke hokae moo inshorense ea melato e le 'ngoe e sa lekaneng?
Ha u etela mose ho maoatle, u tlameha ho hlahloba hore na inshorense ea mokoloto oa motho oa boraro e tla sebetsa ka mor'a tšenyo efe kapa efe. Haeba ho se joalo, o tlameha ho fumana seo ho thoeng ke Green Card, ke hore, bopaki ba machaba bo sebetsang ba inshorense ea koloi. Netefatso ena e sebetsa linaheng tse 13**. Boholo ba bona ke linaha tsa Europe, leha ho le joalo, Green Card System e boetse e kopantsoe, haholo-holo, ke Morocco, Iran kapa Turkey. Kahoo, ke mang ea tla khanna koloi nakong ea phomolo ho ea linaheng tse kang Albania, Montenegro kapa Macedonia le ho baka kotsi kapa kotsi moo, ntle le karete e tala, ba ke ke ba khona ho itšetleha ka tšireletso ea inshorense.
- Khang ea lichelete e bua molemong oa ho ba le inshorense e joalo. Ka lebaka la Green Card, mokhanni a ke ke a lefella litšenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng bakeng sa ho reka inshorense ea lehae, eo ka linako tse ling e ka bang theko e boima haholo. Ho phaella moo, o fumana tiiso ea hore a ke ke a lefella likhohlano tse bakiloeng ke eena ho tsoa licheleteng tsa hae, empa inshorense e tla mo etsetsa eona, ho hlalosa Marek Dmitrik oa Gothaer TU SA.
O ka se fumane tekete ha o tseba seo(e bokelloa ke Mondial Assistance)
Melao ea sephethephethe linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe e tšoana haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le liphapang tse fokolang, ’me ho phaella moo, linaheng tse ling, ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng litokisetsong tse itseng. Ho li tseba ho tla u thusa ho qoba kotlo.
Jeremane:
- tekete ea ho hloka mafura tseleng,
- matšoao a thibelo ha a hlakoloe ke mateano a litsela. Li hlakotsoe feela ka lets'oao "qetellong ea thibelo",
- bakeng sa ho feta tekanyo ea lebelo, mokhanni o tlameha ho thibeloa ho khanna bonyane nako ea khoeli,
- sebakeng sa bolulo, likoloi ha li khone ho tsamaea ka potlako ho feta 10 km / h (ka makhetlo a mabeli ho feta Poland),
- sebaka (se lebisang moeling oa lebelo) se tšoailoe ka letšoao le mosehla le nang le lebitso la toropo,
- ha ho na ho feta ka lehlakoreng le letona la koloi,
- ha ho sebaka sa ho paka makoloi
- tlhokahalo ea ho roala li-vest tse khantšang ke mokhanni le bapalami ba likoloi Liaparo li tlameha ho sebelisoa bosiu le motšehare ke mokhanni kapa mopalami ha a tloha koloing (mohlala, ho robeha ha koloi) libakeng tse hlokang menyetla, litseleng tse kholo le litseleng tse tsamaeang kapele. . Pele, tokisetso ena e ne e sa sebetse ho likoloi.
Belgium - Tšebeliso ea mabone a ka morao a moholi a lumelloa feela ha ponahalo e lekanyelitsoe ho 100 m
Spain - mabone a moholi a tlameha ho sebelisoa ha o khanna maemong a leholimo a mabe (moholi, pula, lehloa)
Hungary - mabone a kolobisitsoeng a hlokahala bosiu le motšehare ka ntle ho libaka tse hahiloeng (ha ho hlokahale libakeng tse hahiloeng motšehare)
Luxembourg - koloi e tlameha ho ba le li-wipers tse sebetsang
Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia - litokisetso tsa ho ba sieo ha lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea pele li hlokomeloa ka thata (ka Poland sena se khothalletsoa feela)
Russia - molao o fana ka tefiso haeba koloi e le litšila
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* "Hokae, nako e kae, nako e kae - Pole e tloaelehileng matsatsing a phomolo", e entsoeng ke AC Nielsen bakeng sa Thuso ea Mondial ka May selemong sena.
** Linaha tse kenyellelitsoeng ho inshorense ea Green Card: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia le Herzegovina, Montenegro, Iran, Israel, Macedonia, Morocco, Moldova, Russia, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine.
