Ngoliso ea Lifofane ea 2021 ea Poland
Ngoliso ena e kenyelletsa lihelikopotara tse tharo tsa Robinson R66, liregistries tsa SP-PSE, -PSK le -PSP (tse setšoantšong), tse fumanoeng ke Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne.
Qalong ea selemo, lifofane tsa 3009 li ne li kenyelelitsoe tlalehong e bolokiloeng ke Mopresidente oa Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lifofane. Selemong se fetileng, likoloi tse 210 li ile tsa ngolisoa 'me tse 95 ha lia kenyelletsoa. Selemong se fetileng likenyelletso e ne e le: lifofane tse 15 tsa puisano tsa Boeing 737-800 tse tsoang Buzz (Ryanair Sun), 2 LET L410 Border Guard ea paterole le sefofane sa boiphetetso, sefofane sa TS-11 Iskra sa koetliso le 3 Robinson R66 helicopters ho tloha Poland Electricity Network. Lirekoto li ne li kenyelletsa lifofane tse 1798, ho kenyelletsa le li-hang glider tse 647 le li-drones tse 536.
Ngoliso le litlaleho tsa lifofane li hlokomeloa ke Mopresidente oa Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Ts'ebetsong ea mesebetsi ena e latela lipehelo tsa Molao oa la 3 Phupu 2002 "Molao oa Lifofane" le melaoana e amehang (ea sehlooho ke "Qeto ea Letona la Lipalangoang, Kaho le Moruo oa Maoatle oa la 6 Phuptjane 2013. ea rejisetara ea lifofane tsa lehae le matšoao le mengolo ea lifofane e kenyellelitsoeng bukeng ena'). Ka ho kena ka har'a ngoliso kapa ho kena, boitsebiso ba thepa ena bo thehiloe, mong'a lona mme mohlomong le mosebedisi o bontšoa, 'me bochaba ba bona bo thehiloe. Lifofane li fuoa letšoao la boitsebiso le nang le matšoao a bochaba le matšoao a ngoliso a arotsoeng ka mohala o tšekaletseng. Ho fanoe ka litlhaku tse tharo: lifofane, liroala-nkhoana, lifofane, libalune le likoloi tsa sefofane tse sa tsamaisoang ke motho (+25 kg), le linomoro tse 'nè: li-glider le li-motor glider. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lifofane (tse boletsoeng melaong ea matona e amehang) tse kentsoeng ka ngolisong li fumana matšoao a ngoliso ea litlhaku tse 'ne, tseo ho tsona: lifofane tsa ultralight li qala ka tlhaku S, lihelikopthara - H, li-glider le motor glider - G, lifofane tsa makoloi le ho fanyeha li-gliders - M, motorplanes le paraglider - P, gyroplanes - X, balloon - B, lifofane tsa sehlopha sa UL-115 (ho fihlela ho 115 kg) - U le likoloi tse sa sebetseng tsa sefofane - Yu. ka mofuta oa thepa le sebaka sa ho penta.
Mathoasong a Pherekhong 2021, ho ne ho e-na le lifofane tse 170 tsa puisano lethathamong la lifofane. Mokhanni oa boraro o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likepe ke Enter Air, e sebetsang ka lifofane tse 24 tsa Boeing 737 (setšoantšo).
Lebitsong la Molula-setulo oa Civil Aviation Administration, mesebetsi ea molao e amanang le ho ngolisoa ha thepa e etsoa ke Lefapha la Ngoliso ea Lifofane tsa Sechaba, le leng mohahong oa mokhatlo oa Lefapha la Theknoloji ea Aviation. Litefiso tsa lifofane li lefisoa bakeng sa liketso tse entsoeng. Mohlala, ka 2020, bakeng sa ho etsa ts'ebetso ea ho kenya sefofane ka har'a ngoliso le ho fana ka litifikeiti tse amehang, chelete eo e ne e le ka ho latellana: balune - PLN 58, glider - PLN 80, helikopta - PLN 336, sefofane sa tikoloho. - PLN 889 le sefofane se seholo sa puisano - PLN 2220.
2020 ngodisa ka lipalo
Selemong se fetileng, ngoliso ea lifofane ea Poland e qalile ho sebetsa ka la 3 January ka ho kenngoa ha sefofane sa SZD-9bis Bocian, nomoro ea ngoliso ea SP-4059, le matsatsi a seng makae hamorao, ka la 7 January, Jak-12, SP-ALS. (1959) Oldtimer e ngolisitsoe. Nakong ea likhoeli tse 12, ho ile ha phethoa litšebelisano tse fetang 500 tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lipeeletso tse 210 le tse 95 tse hlakotsoeng, hammoho le liphetoho tse makholo a 'maloa tsa aterese kapa data ea beng.
Lifofane tse 122 li kentsoe lethathamong la lifofane, ho kenyelletsa: Boeing 737 (16), Tecnam P2008 (13) le Aero AT3, Cessna 172 le Diamond DA20 (8 e 'ngoe le e' ngoe), 'me tse 59 li ne li sa kenyelletsoa, ho kenyelletsa: Boeing 737 (4) , Yak -52 (6), Cessna 152 (4) le Cessna 172 (3).
Maemo a 27 a kenyelelitsoe tlalehong ea helikopthara, ho kenyelletsa: Sikorsky S70i Black Hawk (11), Robinson R44 (9), Robinson R66 (3) le Bell 407 (2), le maemo a 19 a ne a qheletsoe ka thoko, ho kenyeletsoa m.v.: Sikorsky S70i (10) ) le W-3 Sokół le PZL Kania (2 ka 'ngoe). Ho feta moo, helikopta e le 'ngoe ea WAT Wabik e se nang motho e ngolisitsoe.
Maemo a 7 a kentsoe ka har'a rejisetara ea li- motor glider, ho kenyelletsa: Diamond H36 Dimona (3) le SZD-45 Ogar (2), 'me ha ho le e 'ngoe ea tsona e fetisitsoeng.
Lintho tse 37 li ne li kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la li-airframes, tse kenyeletsang: Schempp Hirth Discus le Glaser Dirks DG100 (4 e 'ngoe le e' ngoe) le SZD-9bis Bocian (3), 'me lintho tse 11 li ne li sa kenyelletsoa, ho akarelletsa le: MDM-1 Fox (3) le SZD- 9bis Botian (2).
Li-cylinders tsa 16 li ne li kenyelelitsoe bukeng ea li-cylinders, ho kenyelletsa le tse hlahisoang ke Kubitschek (6), Cameran (4), Lindstrand le Grom (2 e 'ngoe le e' ngoe), 'me 6 e ne e sa kenyelletsoa, ho akarelletsa: Cameron (4) le Kubitschek le Aerofil e le 'ngoe.
